L-带掺铒光纤放大器的研究与进展

通过理论计算，比较了C－带掺铒光纤放大器和L－带掺铒光纤放大器的增益特性，并较为全面地阐述了近几年来国内外对L－带掺铒光纤放大器的研究情况。通过对L－带掺铒光纤放大器工作原理的分析，总结出新的设计思路与方案，提出了一些新的研究点。     

小型化L波段1 000 W GaN内匹配功率管研制

L波段功率单管有增大功率的需求,但会面临体积较大的问题。基于0.5μm工艺研发了GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)管芯,单芯功率达到300 W。通过负载牵引仿真提取模型的输入、输出最佳阻抗点。用高介电常数薄膜电路设计L-C网络,拉高芯片的输入输出阻抗,并抵消虚部。用微带电路设计两级阻抗变换的宽带功率分配器及合路器电路,进行四胞管芯合成。内置稳定电路、栅极和漏极供电偏置电路,实现高度集成化、小型化,以及50Ω输入输出阻抗匹配。芯片总栅宽4×40 mm,在漏压50 V、脉宽40μs、占空比4%的测试条件下,在0.96 GHz到1.225 GHz的宽带频段内,输出功率为60 dBm到61.2 dBm,效率为57.9%到72%,饱和功率增益大于14 dB。     

基于要素差值分析的探空系统比对研究

为比较59-701探空系统和L波段探空系统的探测性能,确定高空气象探测系统换型前后可能存在的系统差异,利用安徽省阜阳高空气象站60次的同步对比探测数据,运用计算两组数据平均差、标准差比较的方法,对实地探测的气象要素值进行分析,找出它们之间的性能差异.结果表明：两套探空系统,在位势高度和温度上差异较小,数据比较接近;在湿度上,59-701探空系统滞后误差较大,湿度变化比较平稳,曲线较均匀;在风向、风速指标上,L波段优于59-701探空系统,随着高度的增加,优势越明显;在测风精度、稳定性上,L波段探空雷达明显提高,59-701探空雷达的测风精度、稳定性相对较差.     

Sensitivity of SAR data to post-fire forest regrowth in Mediterranean and boreal forests

Disturbed forests may need decades to reach a mature stage and optically-based vegetation indices are usually poorly suited for monitoring purposes due to the rapid saturation of the signal with increasing canopy cover. Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data provide an alternate monitoring approach since the backscattered microwave energy is sensitive to the vegetation structure. Images from two regions in Spain and Alaska were used to analyze SAR metrics (cross-polarized backscatter and co-polarized interferometric coherence) from regrowing forests previously affected by fire. TerraSAR-X X-band backscatter showed the lowest sensitivity to forest regrowth, with the average backscatter increasing by 1-2 dB between the most recent fire scar and the unburned forest. Increased sensitivity (around 3-4 dB) was observed for C-band Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture (ASAR) backscatter. The Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) Phased Array-type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) L-band backscatter presented the highest dynamic range from unburned to recently burned forests (approximately 8 dB). The interferometric coherence showed low sensitivity to forest regrowth at all SAR frequencies. For Mediterranean forests, five phases of forest regrowth were discerned whereas for boreal forest, up to four different regrowth phases could be discerned with L-band SAR data. In comparison, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) provided reliable differentiation only for the most recent development stages. The results obtained were consistent in both environments.     

单根光栅箝制的L-band掺铒光纤放大器模拟

针对波分复用系统要求掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)必须具备增益锁定功能,提出采用单根光纤光栅的方法来箝制L-band EDFA的增益.基于考虑自发辐射噪声(ASE)的Giles模型,建立了EDFA的全光增益箝制理论模型.系统分析了四种可能的光路结构、泵浦波长、光纤光栅反射波长和反射率、泵浦功率以及掺铒光纤长度等参量对箝制特性的影响.最后给出一组使EDFA在箝制增益的同时保持增益谱平坦的最佳结构和放大器参量.     

Wavelength switchable L-band erbium-doped fiber laser employing C-band EDFA as gain medium

A new structure for the L-band multiwavelength switchable erbium-doped fiber laser is proposed. Overlapping laser cavities are formed by cascading fiber Bragg gratings as reflectors in a ring structure with a C-band EDFA as a common gain medium. The proposed laser is made to be wavelength-switchable by individually adjusting the loss of each overlapping cavity. Instead of using an L-band EDFA as the gain medium in the L-band fiber laser, we have experimentally demonstrated that by tailoring the gain of the C-band EDFA to have a significant gain tilt in the L-band, a lasing power efficiency of 26% can be achieved over a wide range of switchable lasing wavelengths. Following this optimal design, the side-mode suppression ratio and the minimal separation between two switchable lasing wavelengths were found to be over 42 dB and 0.33 nm, respectively.     

Integrated design of filtering antenna with high selectivity and improved performance for L-band applications

An integrated design of compact filtering antenna having high selectivity and suppressed unwanted harmonics is proposed in this paper. The proposed filtering antenna is obtained by integrating a modified elliptic-shaped monopole antenna with a modified interdigital bandpass filter (IBPF). At first, a modified elliptic-shaped monopole antenna is designed and investigated through numerical simulation and experimentally. Further, the modified IBPF reported in the literature is integrated with the proposed monopole antenna to achieve good passband selectivity and suppressed unwanted harmonics for the proposed filtering antenna. The proposed filtering antenna is analysed through numerical simulation software. The simulated −10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth of the proposed filtering antenna covers the frequency range 1.01–1.96 GHz with improved band-edge selectivity and unwanted harmonic suppression up to 8 GHz (= 5.4 f₀, where f₀ is the centre frequency of passband). It has nearly stable omnidirectional radiation patterns over the whole frequency band. The proposed filtering antenna was fabricated and experimentally tested. The experimental results are nearly in agreement with corresponding numerical simulation results. The proposed filtering antenna can be a suitable candidate for various L-band wireless communication applications.     

L-波段掺铒光纤放大器的优化设计

针对L-band的泵浦效率不高的缺点改进了光链路:在EDFA的前端加入一个光纤环行镜用来反射铒纤产生的后向放大自发发射谱(ASE),通过实验和数值分析发现,在较大的波长范围内光纤环形镜(FLM)可以反射后向ASE的能量,平均增益在12．5 dB以上,提高了泵浦效率,证明这一结构对提高L-band EDEA的转换效率是简单有效的。     

L频段电流型D类功率放大器设计与实现

电流型D类功率放大器与传统电压型D类功率放大器相比,能够消除由非线性寄生电容所带来的功率损耗,因而取得更高的效率和适用于更高的频率段。在L频段实验仿真设计电流型D类放大器的电路并对其电路进行性能分析,最后实现了在1GHz频率点电流型D类功放电路,采用LDMOS场效应管,实际合成输出功率为8.3W,功率增益为14.2dB,漏极效率可达64.8%。     

超宽带ASE光纤光源研究

报道了一种简单结构的超宽带ASE光纤光源,采用两个相同的980 nm半导体激光器对同一段掺铒光纤进行抽运,通过选择合适的掺铒光纤长度及调节两个抽运源的抽运功率,获得了带宽大于80 nm、输出功率21 mW的C L波段的ASE荧光输出。