聚乙烯催化剂用烷氧基镁载体的研究进展

基于烷氧基镁载体的Ziegler-Natta聚乙烯催化剂具有活性高、氢调性能好等优点,是目前聚烯烃工业中的研究热点。介绍了烷氧基镁载体的发展进程,综述了烷氧基镁载体的制备及改进方法,分析了烷氧基镁载体在催化剂制备过程中的作用,并对开发适用于乙烯聚合的烷氧基镁载体提出了展望。     

醇镁还原法一步制取对氯苯胺的研究

醇镁还原法一步制取对氯苯胺是一种新的方法 ,研究发现最佳反应温度为 80℃～ 85℃ ,反应时间为4h ,对氯硝基苯与镁粉的用量 (物质的量比 )为 1∶3,产率为 80 %。     

Kinetics study of Ti[O(CH2)4OCHCH2]4 initiated ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone by differential scanning calorimetry

Chemical shrinkage was used for the in situ measurement of the progressing chemical stabilization reactions and the influence of ozone during the stabilization of polyacrylonitrile. A method for evaluating the activation energy through the sensitivity temperature is presented. The calculated results show that the activation energies were 161.57 kJ/mol in air and 181.23 kJ/mol in ozone-enriched air. Therefore, the chemical reactions were postponed during stabilization in ozone-enriched air. Ozone seemed to act in three ways: first, ozone promoted the formation of the serious skin–core structure. Second, ozone accelerated the chemical reactions and shortened the stabilization time at lower heating rates. Third, ozone postponed the chemical reactions. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008     

不同方法制备K2MnAl11O19六铝酸盐催化剂及其甲烷的燃烧活性

介绍了共沉淀法和异丙醇盐水解法制备了六铝酸盐催化剂K2MnAl11O19,用XRD、BET、SEM和TG-DTA技术及甲烷燃烧活性对催化剂进行了表征和活性验证。结果表明,两种方法所制备的催化剂经1200℃焙烧4h后均可以形成完整的六铝酸盐晶型,同时都具有高的催化性能和高温稳定性,其中异丙醇盐水解法制备的K2MnAl11O19催化剂具有较高的比表面积和甲烷催化燃烧活性。     

掺杂改性对聚苯乙烯性能影响的研究

文章阐述了掺杂烷氧金属的聚苯乙烯的制备以及用红外光谱、扫描电镜和热分析分析其微观结构和热性能的部分研究结果。     

Synthesis of Monodispersed Spherical β-Silicon Carbide Powder by a Sol-Gel Process

Monodispersed spherical β-SiC powder was synthesized by heating spherical gel powder derived from the hydrolysis of a mixture of phenyltriethoxysilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate. The solution was prepared in a beaker and hydrolyzed by NH₄OH without stirring. The monodispersed spherical gel powder of submicrometer size was obtained when the added amount of NH₄OH was greater than 16 moles per mole of silane plus alkoxide, and it became monodispersed spherical β-SiC powder by heat-treating at 1500°C for 4 h in an Ar atmosphere. The SiC content of the powder was 92.6 wt%.     

Characterization and Sintering Behavior of Alkoxide-Derived Aluminosilicate Powders

Submicrometer SiO₂-Al₂O₃ powders with compositions of 46.5 to 76.6 wt% Al₂O₃ were prepared by hydrolysis of mixed alkoxides. Phase change, mullite composition, and particle size of powders with heating were analyzed by DTA, XRD, IR, BET, and TEM. As-produced amorphous powders partially transformed to mullite and Al-Si spinel at around 980°C. The compositions of mullite produced at 1400° and 1550°C were richer in Al₂O₃ than the compositions of stable mullite solid solutions predicted from the phase diagram of the SiO₂-Al₂O₃ system. Particle size decreased with increasing Al₂O₃ content. The sintered densities depended upon the amount of SiO₂-rich glassy phase formed during sintering and the green density expressed as a function of particle size.     

纳米SiO2润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究

以醇盐水解沉淀法制备了40nm左右的二氧化硅粒子;用四球摩擦试验机测定了纳米SiO2作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦性能,并利用SEM照片观察磨斑表面形貌,探讨了纳米SiO2的抗磨机理.研究结果表明:400SN基础油的承载能力在加入纳米SiO2后得到很大提高,并且纳米SiO2的加入量有一最佳值.当加入量为1.5%时,PB值增大了近1倍,达到最佳.     

钛醇盐的性质、用途及合成方法

本文归纳、总结、介绍了钛醇盐的一些重要物理性质和化学性质．并摘要讨论了它们的用途和合成方法。     

环烷氧锡引发L-丙交酯的开环聚合

以环烷氧锡化合物引发L-丙交酯开环聚合制备高分子量聚L-乳酸。考察了单体引发剂配比、聚合温度和聚合时间等聚合条件对聚合产物特性黏度的影响。用1H-NMR、13C-NMR分析聚合产物微观结构表明,环烷氧锡引发L-丙交酯开环聚合是基于酰氧键断裂开环聚合的“配位-插入”机理。DSC、TGA、XRD等测试结果表明,所得聚L-乳酸具有较高的结晶度和立构规整度。