全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33130篇 |
免费 | 4070篇 |
国内免费 | 2850篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3677篇 |
技术理论 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 2830篇 |
化学工业 | 1804篇 |
金属工艺 | 543篇 |
机械仪表 | 1923篇 |
建筑科学 | 1668篇 |
矿业工程 | 843篇 |
能源动力 | 431篇 |
轻工业 | 981篇 |
水利工程 | 422篇 |
石油天然气 | 490篇 |
武器工业 | 244篇 |
无线电 | 5119篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2120篇 |
冶金工业 | 839篇 |
原子能技术 | 143篇 |
自动化技术 | 15961篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 192篇 |
2023年 | 730篇 |
2022年 | 1150篇 |
2021年 | 1548篇 |
2020年 | 1531篇 |
2019年 | 971篇 |
2018年 | 969篇 |
2017年 | 1157篇 |
2016年 | 1263篇 |
2015年 | 1499篇 |
2014年 | 2729篇 |
2013年 | 2251篇 |
2012年 | 2739篇 |
2011年 | 2609篇 |
2010年 | 1880篇 |
2009年 | 1717篇 |
2008年 | 1911篇 |
2007年 | 2211篇 |
2006年 | 1775篇 |
2005年 | 1641篇 |
2004年 | 1385篇 |
2003年 | 1185篇 |
2002年 | 994篇 |
2001年 | 837篇 |
2000年 | 603篇 |
1999年 | 511篇 |
1998年 | 348篇 |
1997年 | 264篇 |
1996年 | 236篇 |
1995年 | 200篇 |
1994年 | 183篇 |
1993年 | 138篇 |
1992年 | 96篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 50篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1955年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Xin Li Yurui Wang Minxuan Xu Yueqin Shi Hemiao Wang Xin Yang Haoting Ying Qi Zhang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(19):50406
Polymer electrets have revealed great potential application in electromechanical devices because of the low weight, large quasi-piezoelectric sensitivity, and excellent flexibility. For an electret, a permanent and macroscopic electric field exists on the surface, principally led by a macroscopic electrostatic charge on the surface or a net orientation of polar groups inside the object. Here, progress in the development of polymer electrets is reviewed. After a brief retrospect of the research courses and those typical polymer electrets that are classified into fluorine polymer and nonfluorine polymer, we present a survey on the charging methods, including corona, soft X-ray, contact, thermal and monoenergetic particle beams. The latest representative applications (i.e., power harvesting, sensors, field effect transistors, and biomedicine) based on polymer electrets are also summarized. Finally, we complete this review with a discussion on perspectives and challenges in this field. 相似文献
2.
开展智慧化阅读推广,紧跟时代步伐,有效提升读者多重阅读体验和满意度,增强智慧化阅读推广的价值,促进智慧化阅读推广服务的有效化、规范化、科学化、常态化、长期化发展,已成为当前阅读推广研究中一个重要的切入点。文章基于智慧化阅读研究,结合"新媒体"高新技术环境,提出智慧化阅读推广的内容分析、具体实施、环境构建、推广评估与效果、推广改进等几个方面组成的以读者为中心的核心服务体系。本文分析了智慧化阅读基本方面,以我校图书馆实际运用推广效果,智慧化阅读存在的优、劣势及相应的对策。 相似文献
3.
以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与优化方法。以最大化接收端的最小能效为优化目标,构造在发送端功率、接收端能量阈值、IRS相移等多约束下的非线性优化问题,用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解。采用Dinkelbach算法转化目标函数,通过奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和半定松弛(semi-definite relaxation,SDR)得到发送端有源波束成形向量。采用SDR得到IRS相移矩阵与反射波束成形向量。结果表明,该系统显著降低了系统能量收集(energy harvesting,EH)接收端的能量阈值。当系统总电路功耗为?15 dBm时,所提方案的用户能效为300 KB/J。当IRS反射阵源数与发送天线数均为最大值时,系统可达最大能效。 相似文献
4.
5G系统将移动通信服务从移动电话、移动宽带和大规模机器通信扩展到新的应用领域,即所谓对通信服务有特殊要求的垂直领域。对使能未来工厂的5G能力进行了全面的分析总结,包括弹性网络架构、灵活频谱、超可靠低时延通信、时间敏感网络、安全和定位,而弹性网络架构又包括对网络切片、非公共网络、5G局域网和边缘计算的支持。希望从广度到深度,对相关的理论及技术应用做透彻、全面的梳理,对其挑战做清晰的总结,从而为相关研究和工程技术人员提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(12):16877-16884
Oxygen selective membrane on the base of cermet δ-Bi2O3/Ag with an interpenetrating structure has the maximum potential efficiency of air separation. However, the degradation processes, including the phase degradation of fluorite δ-Bi2O3, do not make it possible to create a membrane with the required perfection and durability. In this work, the ordering of oxygen vacancies with the transformation of fluorite into the rhombohedral phase (S.G. R-3) was studied by powder HT XRD in situ at 600 °C on dense Bi0.78Er0.2Hf0.02O1.51 ceramics. Fast regeneration of disordered fluorite occurs at T = 640–700 °C. The phase degradation of fluorite due to the segregation of dopants at the second stage leads into stable phases - sillenite, tetragonal or rhombohedral phase (S.G. R-3m), depending on the composition of δ-Bi2O3. Fast regeneration of fluorite occurs when heated to 820 °C, which is unacceptable for membranes. Analysis of all available data allows us to propose approaches to optimize the composition of δ-Bi2O3 and technical solutions for creating durable oxygen selective membranes with promising use in distributed multigeneration. As a result of the analysis, a new solid electrolyte with better parameters was obtained. 相似文献
6.
To enhance chemical stability and suppress of aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs), which are used as a support for thermoresponsive copolymer immobilization, silica coating of the MNPs is applied via the electrooxidation method. Although the resulting silica coated-MNPs also formed aggregates, the size distribution of the aggregate shifted to smaller size range. Because of that, the surface area available for copolymer immobilization increased approximately 6.7 times at maximum as compared with that of the uncoated MNPs. It contributed to the increase of the amount of the immobilized copolymer on the silica-coated MNPs, which is approximately four times larger than that on the uncoated MNPs. Fe3O4 dissolution test confirmed enhancement of chemical stability of MNPs. The thermoresponsive copolymer immobilized on the silica-coated MNPs shows the ability to recycle Cu(II) ion from Cu(II) containing solution by changing temperature with significantly shorter time than those in other thermoresponsive adsorbents in gel form. 相似文献
7.
Hydrophilic polymer networks (hydrogels) based on sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) and polycarboxylic acids (oxalic, succinic, citric and adipic) as cross-linking agents are synthesized by esterification reaction; one series of NaCMC hydrogels cross-linked with citric acid is prepared with acrylamide and acrylic acid (Aam/Aac) copolymers using the design of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPN), in order to increase their potential application for flocculation purposes. The Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of hydrogels confirms the esterification reaction between NaCMC and cross-linking agents. Results of swelling measurements show that citric acid in the amount of 15 wt% gives the hydrogels with the best absorption capacity. The results of Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) show no significant difference in thermal properties of neat and semi-interpenetrating NaCMC hydrogels. The amorphous nature of hydrogels is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results of flocculation study show that combination of NaCMC network and Aam/Aac copolymer with initial mass ratio of 10/90 creates a theoretical platform for the production of flocculant which could show high efficacy in purifying of water dominated by positively charged particles. 相似文献
8.
Surface wave breaking is a challenging two-phase flow process which plays an important role in numerous physical processes. A highly-turbulent unsteady breaking surge was investigated experimentally in a large facility, and substantial aeration occurred in the roller. The application of three optical flow techniques (Lucas-Kanade, Horn-Schunck and Farnback) to the air-water region was tested. The results indicated that the Farnback technique provided most accurate results, although some misleading results could be obtained near the air-water boundaries of the roller. The bore generation by a rapid gate closure showed a highly-unsteady complicated velocity field, with substantial free-surface deformations, wave breaking and formation of large coherent structures before the surge detached from the gate. Further upstream, the surge propagated as a hydraulic jump in translation and the data showed a marked shear region with a recirculation zone above, showing air-water flow features comparable to stationary hydraulic jumps. The upper and lower bounds of air-water flow region yielded data implying an air-to-water velocity ratio about 4–5 for a Froude number Fr1 = 2.1. 相似文献
9.
针对异构计算节点组成的大规模多状态计算系统的容错性能分析问题,提出了一种计算系统容错性能的评估方法。该方法采用自定义的两级容错性能形式化描述框架进行系统描述,通过构造多值决策图(Multi-value Decision Diagram,MDD)模型对系统进行容错性能建模,并基于构造的模型高效地计算出部件故障的条件下计算系统在特定性能水平上运行的概率,减少了计算的冗余性。实验结果表明,该方法在模型的大小和构建时间上均优于传统方法。该方法的提出将对系统操作员或程序设计者具有重要意义,使其确保系统适合预期应用。 相似文献
10.