锑酸消除含氚废空气中的氚

用锑酸作消气材料 ,压制成消氚电极 ,在适当外加条件下 ,考察了锑酸作消氚材料直接将含氚废空气中的氚除去的可能性。对消氚过程中料气中氚的浓度及水分对消氚结果的影响进行了考察 ,给出了消气片中氚的物料平衡。结果表明 :在 3 2L含氚空气中 ,用锑酸制成的消氚材料 ,在 2 0 0min左右可将原料气氛中 80 %以上的氚去除     

被动式氚取样器性能的实验研究

介绍了核设施工作场所和环境空气中氚化水蒸气HTO的监测，被动式氚取样器在国外已经得到非常广泛的应用，所研制的被动式氚取样器，特别适用于7－30d的长期取样，给出该取样周期内空气中HTO浓度的平均值。     

手套箱气氛中氚化水处理的工艺研究

分子筛吸附柱和热金属镁床是手套箱气氛中氚化水 (HTO)搜集和分解处理的一种有效手段。测试了分子筛柱对气氛中水的吸附性能和热金属镁床对HTO的分解性能。结果表明 :分子筛柱对气氛中水的吸附效率 >99 99% ,在空气中水含量为 3 4× 1 0 - 3～ 4 2× 1 0 - 3条件下 ,未发现吸附柱水的贯穿现象 ;热金属镁床对HTO的分解率 >99 9% ,当金属镁的消耗量大于 80 %时 ,未见分解率明显降低。     

金属氚化物的时效和时效效应

结合贮氚材料在核技术中的应用，简要介绍了目前关于^3He在氚化物中的存在和演化行为、延缓。^3He从材料中析出的可能途径以及氚时效对氚化物性能影响的研究进展，并对几种单质氚化物的固He性能进行了比较．为了对照理解，也简要介绍了高能辐照产生的He在材料中的存在行为．     

改善ZrCo储氚合金抗歧化性能的研究综述:晶体结构、放氢热力学和歧化动力学

ZrCo合金由于优异的储氢性能以及安全特性,已被国际热核实验堆(ITER)研发团队选取为用于氢同位素快速储存与供给的重点备选材料。然而,由吸/放氢循环过程中发生的氢致歧化效应导致的储氢性能严重衰减,成为了ZrCo合金推广应用于氢同位素快速储存与供给的最大障碍。因此,改善ZrCo合金的抗氢致歧化性能对其广泛应用于氢同位素快速储存与供给领域具有重要意义。本文介绍了ZrCo合金的储氢性能和氢致歧化特性,综述了元素替代(掺杂元素部分替代Zr或Co)改善ZrCo合金抗歧化性能的研究进展,并指出进一步改善ZrCo合金抗歧化性能的必要性及可能的发展方向。     

Fuel provision for nonbreeding deuterium-tritium fusion reactors

Nontritium-breeding D-T reactors have decisive advantages in minimum size, unit cost, variety of applications, and ease of heat removal over reactors using any other fusion cycle, and significant advantages in environmental and safety characteristics over breeding D-T reactors. Considerations of relative energy production demonstrate that the most favorable source of tritium for a widely deployed system of nontritium-breeding D-T reactors is the very large (10 GW thermal) semicatalyzed-deuterium (SCD), or sub-SCD reactor, where none of the escaping³He (> 95%) or tritium (< 25%) is reinjected for burn-up. Feasibility of the ignited SCD tokamak reactor requires spatially averaged betas of 15 to 20% with a magnetic field at the TF coils of 12–13 T.On leave from Dept. of Electronic Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.     

Neutronic Comparison of Tritium－Breeding Performance of Candidate Tritium－Breeding Materials

Tritium self-sustainment, which will meet the fuel requirement of fusion reactor, is one of the key issues of fusion power development. The tritium breeding performances of various tritium-breeding materials are compared based on a series of neutronics calculations using three-dimensional Monte Carlo neutron-photon transport code MCNP/4C with the IAEA FENDL-2 data library. The effects of the dimensions of the tritium-breeding zone and the enrichment of 6Li on Tritium Breeding Ratio (TBR) are analyzed. The effects of Be as a neutron multiplier on TBR are also calculated.     

联合电解催化交换系统的动态模型及理论计算

为探求联合电解催化交换系统各单元中氚浓度空间分布和动态变化的内在规律，建立了D／T体系的气-液两元模型。根据不同的催化剂传质性能，计算了为达到特定脱氚率和电解池浓缩倍数所要求的交换床总高度和进液位置。理论计算得到的氚在交换床上的空间分布趋势与文献报道的中试结果一致，电解池中的氚浓度随时间呈线性增长。     

氚灯亮度的Monte-Carlo模拟研究

本文基于氚灯物理模型，运用Monte-Carlo方法研究氚气压强和氚灯几何条件对氚灯亮度的影响，得到与文献实验值吻合较好的理论结果。该方法为氚灯工程设计和优化提供了有力的手段。     

Measurement of Tritiated Moisture in Gas Stream by Collection Method Using P2O5 Desiccant

A measurement method of tritiated moisture in gas stream has been developed by taking advantage of the high hygroscopic and deliquescent performances of phosphorus pentoxide P₂O₅. The method includes two techniques; one is of collecting moisture from gas stream using the desiccant, the other is of preparing homogeneous liquid scintillation cocktails containing the phosphide and the collected moisture. By introducing an idea of common use of standard vials as the collector cells disposable and the scintillation cocktail containers, the treatment process has been simplified and the chances of error arising in process for subsequent tritium analysis have been decreased. From results of a typical experiment, a relationship between the collection efficiencies and the moisture contents of P₂O₅ has been obtained and the isotope effect on the moisture collection has been elucidated. The collecting performance and the isotope effect are discussed here considering the mass transport phenomena in collector cell.