普通碳素钢在CSP连轧过程中的组织演变

在CSP机组上，通过普通碳素钢(Q235)的轧卡试验研究了该钢在连轧过程中的组织演变过程。结果表明：高温区的两道次大变形使原始铸造树枝晶通过再结晶基本实现了奥氏体的等轴化和组织的均匀化；进一步变形可继续细化原始奥氏体并最终获得晶粒尺寸约为30μm的、均匀的等轴晶组织。在CSP工艺中，原始奥氏体组织细化可能与精轧总压下量高、单道次变形量大、应变速率高及钢中出现异常析出物等因素有关。     

国内CSP产品质量与控制

分析了国内CSP厂生产热轧薄板的产品主要质量问题及产生原因 ,对生产过程中的质量控制措施进行了概述。     

极压聚脲基润滑脂在CSP薄板坯连铸机上的应用

根据CSP薄板坯连铸机的工况特点，基于合理润滑的原则，论述了JZEP极压聚脲基润滑脂在CSP薄板坯连铸机上的成功应用。     

光热电站容量效益评估及影响因素研究

光热发电作为一种清洁能源,配置储热后具有良好的调节性能,近年得到大力发展。依据自身经济性,光热电站往往配备较大的储热装置,能够平移所吸收的光热能,且具有跨日调节能力,使得光热机组有一定替代常规机组带负荷的能力,即容量效益。本文提出一种基于等可靠性的光热电站容量效益评估方法,考虑了调峰方式、储热时长、新能源规模、光热电站规模对光热电站容量效益发挥的影响,采用基于数学优化的生产模拟仿真程序,以周为尺度,计算全年8760 h的系统运行状态,计及了机组启停、水电跨日调节、抽蓄跨日调节、光热电站的跨日调节等因素。最后通过对西北地区实际电网的仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

高比例新能源接入电网光热发电-火电联合调峰优化控制方法

为了解决高比例新能源接入电网调峰能力不足的问题,提出光热发电-火电联合调峰优化控制方法.分析光热发电的可调节特性以及光热发电-火电联合调峰控制的可行性,基于此,提出高比例新能源接入电网光热发电-火电联合调峰优化控制模式;进而提出以系统受阻风光电最小为目标的光热发电-火电联合调峰优化控制方法.算例仿真表明所提优化控制方法可有效提高系统调峰能力以及减少受阻风光电量.     

Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas over α-Al2O3-supported bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts

The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas was studied at atmospheric pressure and in the temperature range of 550–800°C over -Al₂O₃-supported bimetallic Pt–Co, and monometallic Pt and Co catalysts, respectively. Both methane conversion and CO selectivity over a bimetallic Pt_0.5Co₁ catalyst were higher than those over monometallic Pt_0.5 and Co₁ catalysts. Furthermore, the addition of platinum in Pt–Co bimetallic catalysts effectively improved their resistance to carbon deposition with no coking occurring on Pt_0.5Co₁ during 80 h reaction. The FTIR study of CO adsorption observed only linearly bonded CO on bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. TPR and XPS showed enhanced formation of a cobalt surface phase (CSP) in bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. The origins of the good coking resistivity of bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts were discussed.     

值域增长约束满足问题的无回溯与随机行走策略的算法复杂性分析

值域增长的约束满足问题模型是计算复杂性理论中一类重要的实际问题模型,针对解决这类问题的算法研究仍然很少。通过研究RB模型这一典型的值域增长约束满足问题,发现当问题规模很大时,无回溯策略比随机行走策略更加有效。这与典型的值域确定的约束满足问题如SAT问题不同,是值域增长的约束满足问题所特有的性质。通过实验研究了两种策略的表现,并进一步对两种策略的表现进行了分析。     

Analysis of the Insect OS-D-Like Gene Family

Insect OS-D-like proteins, also known as chemosensory (CSP) or sensory appendage proteins (SAP), are broadly expressed in various insect tissues, where they are thought to bind short to medium chain length fatty acids and their derivatives. Although their specific function remains uncertain, OS-D-like members have been isolated from sensory organs (including the sensillum lymph in some cases), and a role in olfaction similar to that of the insect odorant binding proteins (OBP) has been suggested for some. We have identified 15 new OS-D-like sequences: four from cDNA clones described herein and 11 from sequence databases. The os-d-like genes from the Anopheles gambiae, Apis mellifera, Drosophila melanogaster, and Drosophila pseudoobscura genomes typically have single, small introns with a conserved splice site. Together with all family members entered on GenBank, a total of 70 OS-D-like proteins, representing the insect orders Diptera, Dictyoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, and Phasmatodea, were analyzed. A neighbor joining distance phenogram identified several protein similarity classes that were characterized by highly conserved sequence motifs, including (A) N-terminal YTTKYDN(V/I)(N/D)(L/V)DEIL, (B) central DGKELKXX(I/L)PDAL, and (C) C-terminal KYDP. In contrast, three similarity classes were characterized by their diversion from these conserved motifs. The functional importance of conserved amino acid residues is discussed in relation to the crystal and NMR structures of MbraCSPA6.     

Longitudinal surface cracks of thin slabs

Based on the production practice of medium carbon thin slabs in the CSP plant,the reasons and influencing factors for the formation of longitudinal cracks were investigated,and some industrial measures were taken to eliminate the cracks.The results show that the efficient solutions to reduce longitudinal cracks are improving the performance of the mold powder,stabilizing the mold heat flux,and maintaining a proper taper of the mold during casting.Proper pouring temperature and secondary cooling also play...     

在CSP线上开发冷轧用低碳钢带

介绍了包钢CSP厂通过成分调整和工艺优化，研究出适合冷轧生产的热轧低碳钢带生产工艺。IM时通过严格加热炉热工制度和换辊制度等，解决了CSP工艺生产的冷轧用低碳钢热带的表面质量问题，用其生产的冷带成形性能优良，可作为深冲、超深冲使用。