面向医院建筑项目的IPD模式应用研究

医院建筑项目是非常复杂且具有挑战性的建设项目。传统的交付模式无法满足人们对医院建筑建设、运营方面的高要求,为此开展面向医院建筑项目的IPD模式应用研究。在对IPD模式发展现状整理的基础上,阐述医院建筑项目IPD模式的适用性。分析采用IPD模式的医院建筑项目特点,并以上海市某公立三甲专科医院项目为例,对IPD模式在国内的应用进行探索性研究。     

A 60‐GHz on‐chip slot‐array antenna in integrated‐passive‐device technology for antenna‐in‐package applications

A new millimeter‐wave antenna structure on a low‐cost, production platform integrated passive device technology is presented. The antenna consists of a 2‐by‐1 array of slot antennas at 60 GHz. An in‐house developed on‐chip antenna measurement setup was used to characterize the fabricated antenna. The measurement results show an antenna gain of more than 5 dBi with a return loss of 18 dB at 60 GHz. The better‐than‐10‐dB impedance bandwidth of the antenna covers the 60‐GHz unlicensed band from 57 to 64 GHz. The 3‐dB beamwidths of the antenna are 105° and 76° at E‐plane and H‐plane at 60 GHz, respectively. The size of the die of the antenna is 2 mm × 4.5 mm. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:155–160, 2014.     

基于集成产品开发和集成能力成熟度模型的整合方案

叙述了集成产品开发(IPD)流程和集成能力成熟度模型(CMMI)、软件能力成熟度评估模型各自的特点及意义。结合二者的特点,提供了适合企业产品研发的IPD和CMMI整合方案。阐明这种整合方案的实用性和提升软件产品开发能力的重要。     

傅立叶展开法测相位的误差分析

应用离散傅立叶变换法测量正弦信号相位差可以克服时间间隔测量法对随机噪声、谐波失真和零点漂移等比较敏感的弱点,但是采用离散傅立叶变换法测量相位差时,存在相位测量不确定度与测试信号信噪比、量化精度、采样点数和测量时间的优化问题.在简单介绍用离散傅立叶变换(DFT)法测量正弦信号相位的基本原理和实现方法的基础上,重点分析了测试信号信噪比与相位测量不确定度的关系,得出了测试信号的相位测量不确定度与DFT变换后测试信号的信噪比成反比的结论.同时给出了提高测试信号的信噪比可以通过减小噪声总能量、增加采样点数、提高测试信号的幅度等来实现.最后对分析结果进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与理论分析结果一致.在IPD测试仪设计中,以上述结论为依据进行设计,实际测量结果与理论分析比较吻合.     

中点嵌位三电平逆变器调制技术的仿真研究

随着高压技术的发展,对逆变器容量的要求越来越高,由于电力电子器件的限制,传统两电平逆变器的容量已经很难达到大功率的要求.介绍了三电平中点箝位逆变器的拓扑结构、特点以及工作原理,并对电压移位调制PWM技术中的IPD、POD和APOD3种排列方式及原理进行了详细说明.通过仿真和实验研究,给出了APOD排列方式下电流、相电压和线电压的仿真波形和频谱图,结果证明了理论分析的正确性.     

SPE 型集成项目交付模式下的合同文本研究

集成项目交付（IPD）模式主要有 3 种类型:过渡型 IPD 模式、多方合同型 IPD 模式和单一实体型（SPE）IPD 模式。目前适用于 SPE 型 IPD 模式的合同范本是美国建筑师协会颁布的 AIA C195 系列合同。通过文献阅读和翻译,归纳出SPE 型 IPD 模式主要参与方的合同结构;对 C195 系列合同下的两层次组织结构——治理委员会和项目管理团队进行分析,并介绍了 C195 系列合同决策方式的 3 个特点。将项目全周期划分为 8 个阶段,对各个阶段的集成项目交付服务范围进行阐述。旨在完善国内 IPD 模式合同文本的理论研究,为行业实践提供理论支持。     

IEEE 802.22授权频带多周期循环检测性能分析

认知无线电使用动态频率接入,应具备自动检测无线电频谱空洞功能。基于多周期循环检测算法,研究了IEEE802.22WRAN授权用户频带的特征感知方案。其基本思想是利用周期平稳信号的自相关函数以及协方差函数特性,计算自相关值的协方差,比较估计值与门限值,判决原信号是否具有循环平稳性,从而识别出各种信号类型。仿真利用两类授权用户信号特点进行精细感知,并着重分析了循环周期长度和延时等参数对检测性能的影响。结果表明增加计算自相关函数时的循环周期长度或采样点数,降低延时,都有利于信号检测,从而验证了该算法的优良性。     

基于砷化镓工艺的集成式功分器

A compact lumped integrated power divider with low insertion loss using 0.5 μm GaAs pHEMT technology is presented. The proposed power divider uses the π-type LC network for transmission line equivalence and a thin film resistor for isolation tuning simultaneously. The quality factor of the inductor is analyzed and synthesized for insertion-loss influence. The measured insertion loss is less than 0.5 dB when the operating frequency is within the range of 5.15-6.15 GHz. The return loss and isolation are better than 15 dB and 20 dB, respectively. The compact dimension of the power divider is as small as 0.9 × 0.85 mm^2. The measured results agree well with the simulated ones.     

利用FRET技术探究水性聚氨酯成膜过程中粒子间分子链相互扩散过程

以芘丁酸与缩水甘油为原料,合成了芘丁酸甘油单酯,作为二羟扩链剂,成功制备了含有荧光能量共振转移（ FRET）功能的荧光探针的水性聚氨酯。将含有荧光探针聚氨酯与常规水性聚氨酯混合成膜,采用稳态荧光光谱测试涂膜,计算荧光共振能量转移效率,追踪成膜过程中粒子间分子链扩散的过程。采用这种技术研究了水性聚氨酯成膜过程,研究发现：粒径、成膜温度、交联度对成膜过程粒子间分子链相互扩散有非常大的影响。     

Effect of electric field polarity on inter-poly dielectric during cell operation for the retention characteristics

Retention characteristic represents a capability to maintain the storage data and it is related with the reliability of memory device. The retention characteristic is degraded by the leakage of charges from a floating gate to a control gate, and thus the leakage current at low and moderate electric field of inter-poly dielectric (IPD) is one of the important characteristic for floating gate type flash memories. In addition, it is necessary to investigate the effects of the electric field polarity on the electric characteristics of IPD because the electric field polarity is changed as the cell operations such as the programming and erasing. Therefore, in this paper, the variation of the leakage current of IPD at moderate electric field region is measured with varying the previously applied electric field polarity. Based on the result, the effect of sequential change of an applied electric field polarity on the electrical characteristics is analyzed.