高效液相法测定鹅肥肝和鹅肝酱中维生素A

研究了运用高效液相法检测鹅肥肝和鹅肝酱中VA的方法。通过比较3种不同的处理样品方法，选择了其中较为快速、准确的处理方法。实验测定回收率为98．21％，鹅肥肝和鹅肝酱测定的变异系数分别为0.44％和1.14％。     

表面涂覆CeO_2对20CrNi4VA钢氧化行为的影响

研究了表面涂覆和未涂覆CeO2的20CrNi4VA钢在空气中800℃和1000℃及控制氧分压下1000℃的氧化动力学行为。钢在空气中氧化时表面主要生成Fe2O3和Fe3O4。表面涂覆CeO2能降低钢的氧化速率,细化氧化物晶粒,并显著改善氧化皮的抗剥落性能。随氧分压降低,钢表面氧化物的种类和形貌发生变化。一种低氧分压条件下钢表面可形成单一FeO膜。并发现在该种条件下,表面涂覆CeO2增大了试样的氧化速率。认为是由于CeO2成为氧化物形核中心从而能促进氧化物快速生长造成的。     

A new vertical‐alignment LC mode with high‐transmittance and fast‐response‐time features

Abstract— A novel pixel design for vertical‐alignment LCDs with superior transmittance has been developed. The new liquid‐crystal mode, refered to as the hole‐induced vertical‐alignment mode (Hi‐VA), uses a via hole of an organic layer on a TFT substrate to achieve multi‐domain alignment. Compared to the conventional design, the Hi‐VA mode has a transmittance of up to 135% with a contrast ratio of 2000:1. Moreover, the new structure is free from ITO patterning or protrusion on the color‐filter side, which makes the fabrication process simple and low cost.     

Frictional properties of VA‐mode alignment‐film surfaces studied by frictional force microscopy

Abstract— The surface‐friction characteristics of the post‐bake temperature were compared to that of the rubbing condition on VA‐mode alignment films (AFs) using frictional force microscopy (FFM). The surface roughness and the surface frictional force increased when the temperature was elevated. However, the frictional asymmetry could not be detected by the frictional loop due to the instability of the side‐chain molecular arrangement. For the inter‐influences of the total friction and surface roughness, the density of the side chain was changed and it was intentionally rubbed for evaluation. The results showed that the total friction was higher when the rubbing was stronger and side‐chain density lower, and the surface roughness also increased in the same manner. This can be explained by the potential interaction due to the curved structure of the side‐chain surface that establishes the probe that is scanned and the top surface layer. In order to confirm the influence of the pre‐tilt angle on the tilt of the side chain, a test cell was produced under the same conditions and evaluated. The results showed that the pre‐tilt‐angle decreased according to the difference in density of the side chain and strength of rubbing after injecting liquid‐crystal (LC).     

虚拟装配技术概述

基于现代制造业的现状和发展趋势，从市场的需求出发，在总结传统装配技术的基础上，详细地介绍了虚拟装配技术的相关理论和相关技术，如：虚拟现实、虚拟环境等。虚拟现实和虚拟环境为虚拟装配提供了逼真的、具有视、听、触、嗅、味等多种感知的虚拟仿真的场景，同样具有真实环境所有的特征。文章对虚拟装配的步骤、过程、分类及功能进行了系统地介绍，在现有知识的基础上，提出了更新的、更有实际意义的技术思想，总结了一般意义下虚拟装配的实现技术，得出虚拟装配的现实意义。     

Progress in viewing‐angle properties of liquid‐crystal displays

Abstract— Viewing‐angle dependences of the contrast ratio and color shift of LCDs have been radically improved as evidenced by the increasing application of LCDs in high‐quality television. This paper describes the concept of optical compensation and the fundamental characteristics of the viewing‐angle property for various LC modes.     

M-BUS在远程水表集中抄表系统中的应用

介绍基于M-BUS的远传水表抄表系统主要组成采集器的内部结构和设计,阐述其主程序、中断程序的流程图,并介绍其单片机的开发环境。     

Retardation‐controlling color filter with two directly stacked retardation layers

Abstract— A polymerizable liquid crystal (PLC), the orientation of which can be frozen, is useful for making retardation layers. In this paper, a new color filter (CF) with retardation‐controlling layers made of PLC is reported. It has a positive A‐plate and a negative C‐plate, both directly stacked on a color‐filter layer. These two retardation layers exhibit good orientation ability, and function well as retarders, even when they are only 1/10 or less as thick as ordinary retardation films. The new CF also has excellent thermal stability. The change in retardation after heat treatment at 200°C for 30 min is around 5%, and there is no observable peeling. A prototype VA‐LCD made with our new CF provides good optical compensation, with the light leakage being extremely low in all azimuthal directions. This technology is very useful for making thin, highly reliable color filters for LCDs, even with other modes.     

应用模糊综合评价优化VA微胶囊配方的研究

应用喷雾干燥技术制备VA微胶囊,采用旋转中心组合设计,以微胶囊化效率、产率和保留率为评价微胶囊品质的指标,建立模糊综合评价体系,计算出模糊综合评价值,以模糊综合评价值为目标函数,利用SAS8.1统计分析软件对试验数据作回归拟合,并对方程求一阶偏导。确定VA微胶囊最佳配方参数为载量39.02%,固形物含量为40.62%。