全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49235篇 |
免费 | 5376篇 |
国内免费 | 3711篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3206篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 4648篇 |
化学工业 | 4519篇 |
金属工艺 | 2331篇 |
机械仪表 | 1399篇 |
建筑科学 | 3792篇 |
矿业工程 | 1655篇 |
能源动力 | 2062篇 |
轻工业 | 2271篇 |
水利工程 | 1449篇 |
石油天然气 | 2675篇 |
武器工业 | 689篇 |
无线电 | 7849篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3727篇 |
冶金工业 | 1572篇 |
原子能技术 | 316篇 |
自动化技术 | 14157篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 159篇 |
2023年 | 687篇 |
2022年 | 1173篇 |
2021年 | 1614篇 |
2020年 | 1664篇 |
2019年 | 1298篇 |
2018年 | 1155篇 |
2017年 | 1578篇 |
2016年 | 1676篇 |
2015年 | 1833篇 |
2014年 | 3582篇 |
2013年 | 3185篇 |
2012年 | 4093篇 |
2011年 | 4418篇 |
2010年 | 3217篇 |
2009年 | 3254篇 |
2008年 | 3167篇 |
2007年 | 3619篇 |
2006年 | 3262篇 |
2005年 | 2715篇 |
2004年 | 2156篇 |
2003年 | 1957篇 |
2002年 | 1444篇 |
2001年 | 1150篇 |
2000年 | 936篇 |
1999年 | 666篇 |
1998年 | 475篇 |
1997年 | 399篇 |
1996年 | 313篇 |
1995年 | 284篇 |
1994年 | 211篇 |
1993年 | 209篇 |
1992年 | 180篇 |
1991年 | 111篇 |
1990年 | 86篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 44篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Pengfei Liang Jie Zhu Di Wu Hui Peng Xiaolian Chao Zupei Yang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2702-2710
Due to the demand of miniaturization and integration for ceramic capacitors in electronic components market, TiO2-based ceramics with colossal permittivity has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this work, we report that Ag+/Nb5+ co-doped (Ag1/4Nb3/4)xTi1−xO2 (ANTOx) ceramics with colossal permittivity over a wide frequency and temperature range were successfully prepared by a traditional solid–state method. Notably, compositions of ANTO0.005 and ANTO0.01 respectively exhibit both low dielectric loss (0.040 and 0.050 at 1 kHz), high dielectric permittivity (9.2 × 103 and 1.6 × 104 at 1 kHz), and good thermal stability, which satisfy the requirements for the temperature range of application of X9R and X8R ceramic capacitors, respectively. The origin of the dielectric behavior was attributed to five dielectric relaxation phenomena, i.e., localized carriers' hopping, electron–pinned defect–dipoles, interfacial polarization, and oxygen vacancies ionization and diffusion, as suggested by dielectric temperature spectra and valence state analysis via XPS; wherein, electron-pinned defect–dipoles and internal barrier layer capacitance are believed to be the main causes for the giant dielectric permittivity in ANTOx ceramics. 相似文献
2.
3.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(94):39961-39972
Micro-cracks commonly occur on the catalyst layers (CLs) during the manufacturing of catalyst coated membranes (CCMs). However, the crack shape parameters effect on CLs in-plane (IP) electronic conductivity λs is not clear. In this work, the relationship between crack parameters and the λs is obtained based on the two-dimensional (2D) multiple-relaxation time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The LBM numerical model is validated by the normalized λs experiment applied on three different home-made cracked CLs, and the parameter study focus on crack width, length, quantity and phase angle are carried out. The results show that the decrease of λs has different sensitivity |k| to the parameters above. The crack width has little effect on λs decrease, and the |kw| is 0.038. However, crack arm length and quantity show more significant impact, which |kl| and |kN| are 0.753 and 0.725, respectively. The CLs with different crack propagation directions show significant anisotropy on λs, and a 53.53% decrease in λs is observed between 0° and 90° crack phase angle change. To manufacture a high electronic conductivity CL, crack initiation and migration mitigation are highly encouraged. 相似文献
4.
5G系统将移动通信服务从移动电话、移动宽带和大规模机器通信扩展到新的应用领域,即所谓对通信服务有特殊要求的垂直领域。对使能未来工厂的5G能力进行了全面的分析总结,包括弹性网络架构、灵活频谱、超可靠低时延通信、时间敏感网络、安全和定位,而弹性网络架构又包括对网络切片、非公共网络、5G局域网和边缘计算的支持。希望从广度到深度,对相关的理论及技术应用做透彻、全面的梳理,对其挑战做清晰的总结,从而为相关研究和工程技术人员提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(20):29892-29899
It is very challenging for 3D printing based on the selective laser melting (SLM) technology to obtain cermet bulk materials with high density and homogeneous microstructures. In this work, the SLM process of the cermet powders was studied by both simulations and experiments using the WC-Co cemented carbides as an example. The results indicated that the evolution of the ceramic and metallic phases in the cermet particle during the heating, melting and solidification processes were all significantly inhomogeneous from atomic scale to mesoscale microstructures. As a consequence, the microstructural defects were caused intrinsically in the printed bulk material. The formation and growth of the bonding necks between the particles were mainly completed at the later stage of laser heating and the early stage of solidification. Both simulations and experiments demonstrated that thin amorphous layers formed at the ceramics/metal interfaces. This work disclosed the mechanisms for the evolution from the atomic scale to microstructure during the SLM printing of cermet powders, and discovered the origin of the defects in the printed cermet bulk materials. 相似文献
6.
互联网通讯采取标准化模式主要以TCP/IP协议为载体,通讯的优越特性体现在同时具备便捷性与开放性,为办公提供很大的便利,但基于网络系统也会入侵病毒、也会给信息数据与办公体系安全性造成威胁,直接影响企业综合稳定发展。据此,为保障办公工作的顺利开展,本文对计算机网络办公自动化及安全策略进行详细分析。 相似文献
7.
分析研究目前通信工程网络安全问题,提出几点解决问题的对策,旨在为提升通信工程网络安全性提供一定的帮助,以此来促使通信工程网络系统安全性的提升。 相似文献
8.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(54):22981-22992
In this study, a three-dimensional model was established using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) to study the internal ice melting process of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The single-point second-order curved boundary condition was adopted. The effects of GDL carbon fiber number, growth slope of the number of carbon fibers and carbon fiber diameter on ice melting were studied. The results were revealed that the temperature in the middle and lower part of the gradient distribution GDL is significantly higher than that of the no-gradient GDL. With the increase of the growth slope of the number of carbon fiber, the temperature and melting rate gradually increase, and the position of the solid-liquid interface gradually decreases. The decrease in the number of carbon fibers has a similar effect as the increase in the growth slope of the number of carbon fibers. In addition, as the diameter of the carbon fiber increases, the position of the solid-liquid interface gradually decreases first and then increases. 相似文献
9.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(68):29467-29480
The effects of surface and interior degradation of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) on the performance and durability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been investigated using three freeze-thaw accelerated stress tests (ASTs). Three ASTs (ex-situ, in-situ, and new methods) are designed from freezing ?30 °C to thawing 80 °C by immersing, supplying, and bubbling, respectively. The ex-situ method is designed for surface degradation of the GDL. Change of surface morphology from hydrophobic to hydrophilic by surface degradation of GDL causes low capillary pressure which decreased PEMFC performance. The in-situ method is designed for the interior degradation of the GDL. A decrease in the ratio of the porosity to tortuosity by interior degradation of the GDL deteriorates PEMFC performance. Moreover, the new method showed combined effects for both surface and interior degradation of the GDL. It was identified that the main factor that deteriorated the fuel cell performance was the increase in mass transport resistance by interior degradation of GDL. In conclusion, this study aims to investigate the causes of degraded GDL on the PEMFC performance into the surface and interior degradation and provide the design guideline of high-durability GDL for the PEMFC. 相似文献
10.