一个交通规划场景漫游系统

文章所述的交通规划场景漫游系统可根据平面交通规划方案生成三维仿真规划场景,并允许用户实时地漫游其中以观察规划效果,从而简化了规划流程,提高了劳动效率。文中介绍了系统的总体结构、操作流程和核心数据结构,同时着重讨论了系统中的体影分离渲染、不完全场景空间分割、四叉树结构的场景管理模式等多项关键算法技术。     

图根导线结点网平差软件设计及实现

随着GPS-RTK测量技术的普及,针对“RTK＋全站仪”的图根控制网测量模式测设的导线控制网灵活多变。采用“结点法分别平差”数学模型,基于VisualStudio2005平台的VisualC＋＋语言进行软件编码,借助MicrosoftOfficeword2003的OLE组件实现资料输出形成word文档,形成了图根结点导线网平差软件,通过工程实例验证了程序算法的可靠性和可行性。     

Modulation of the antioxidant/pro-oxidant balance,cytotoxicity and antiviral actions of grape seed extracts

Grape seed extracts (GSEs) were investigated in yeast cells harbouring defects in their antioxidant system (regarding the cellular growth and growth recovery from H₂O₂ insult). GSEs antioxidant activity was detected in wild-type and mutant strains Δcta1, Δgsh1 and Δoye2glr1, while pro-oxidant activity in Δsod1 cells was seen. Assessment of proliferation of prostate cancer PC3 and HBV-replicating HepG2 2.2.15 cells treated with GSEs has shown higher cytotoxicity of red grape seed extract (RW) than white grape seed extract (WW) subjective to dose and period of administration. No antiviral effect was detected by measuring the secreted virion particles in HepG2 2.2.15 cells treated with GSEs. The GSEs play a dual antioxidant/pro-oxidant role in vivo according with the cellular antioxidant system deficiencies and exhibit cytotoxic properties in PC3 and HepG2 2.2.15 cell lines, but no antiviral action against HBV.     

力标准机独立加码与逆程交换研究

静重式力标准机在施加递增或递减负荷过程中，当砝码进行逆程交换时会出现逆负荷现象。为此，提出了力标准机独立加码的概念与方法，建立并讨论了独立加码方法的驱动方式、砝码加卸过程的运动规律、加卸过程中吊挂受力变化、加载稳定性和工作效率问题。研究了通过少量砝码的合理组合与交换，实现多力级等力值间隔加载的技术方法。当砝码进行逆程交换时，为减小以至消除逆负荷现象进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明，提出的方法是可行的和有效的。为力基、标准机的技术发展和提高提供了一种新的理论方法和试验依据，对力值计量检测技术的进步具有重要意义。     

Failure load prediction and optimisation for adhesively bonded joints enabled by deep learning and fruit fly optimisation

Adhesively bonded joints have been extensively employed in the aeronautical and automotive industries to join thin-layer materials for developing lightweight components. To strengthen the structural integrity of joints, it is critical to estimate and improve joint failure loads effectually. To accomplish the aforementioned purpose, this paper presents a novel deep neural network (DNN) model-enabled approach, and a single lap joint (SLJ) design is used to support research development and validation. The approach is innovative in the following aspects: (i) the DNN model is reinforced with a transfer learning (TL) mechanism to realise an adaptive prediction on a new SLJ design, and the requirement to re-create new training samples and re-train the DNN model from scratch for the design can be alleviated; (ii) a fruit fly optimisation (FFO) algorithm featured with the parallel computing capability is incorporated into the approach to efficiently optimise joint parameters based on joint failure load predictions. Case studies were developed to validate the effectiveness of the approach. Experimental results demonstrate that, with this approach, the number of datasets and the computational time required to re-train the DNN model for a new SLJ design were significantly reduced by 92.00% and 99.57% respectively, and the joint failure load was substantially increased by 9.96%.     

ITA熔融接枝PP防降解研究

通过熔融接枝技术采用反应型双螺杆挤出机制备了可反应型相容剂,研究了衣康酸（ITA）含量、苯乙烯（St）含量、二甲苯（DMB）含量、过氧化二异丙苯/过氧化苯甲酰（DCP/BPO）复合引发体系及预处理工艺和工艺条件等对接枝物降解的影响。采用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）对接枝物结构进行了分析。结果表明：ITA和St接枝到了PP大分子链上,当PP/ITA/St/DCP/BPO/PEG=100/4/4/0.6/0.2/2时,接枝物性能最佳,GR和MFR分别为1.15%和3.5g/10min（纯PP为3.6g/10min）。     

一种实用的物体运动方向识别系统

设计了一种方向识别系统以满足智能测控系统的要求。提出以软、硬件相结合的辨向方法,分析在两套光电耦合器中作直线运动的物体,确定了光电耦合器的位置关系,建立了判定物体运动方向的标准模式,并给出了相应程序系统流程。该方法简单可靠,易于实现。     

同位素自动分装机及液压控制系统

利用微型计算机和ＰＬＣ实现了对同位素自动分装机及其液压系统的控制,使其完成全自动化,微机采用单主机双显示技术,各动作过程指示和计量参数显示达到直观模拟化和全数字化。     

nt College of Sichuan University,Chengdu 6

,安徽建筑工业学院材料科学与工程系 安徽合肥230022,安徽合肥230022,安徽合肥230022,安徽合肥230022丙烯酸类共聚物;;减水剂;;ζ电位;;表面张力以丙烯酸、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸、顺丁烯二酸酐、烯丙基磺酸钠单体为原料,自由基共聚合成了不同单体组合和配比、不同分子量的不同结构类型的丙烯酸类系列减水剂。通过红外光谱法对共聚物的组成进行了表征,分别采用黏度法和电泳法等方法测试了系列聚合物的特性黏数、减水剂水溶液的表面张     

考虑精细模型的电-气综合能源系统优化运行方法

随着电力系统与天然气系统耦合程度的不断加深,电-气综合能源系统的优化运行成为当下研究热点。然而,电力与天然气系统的非凸非线性为模型的优化求解带来了巨大挑战,诸多研究工作对模型做了简化处理可能导致调度策略不可行。为此,文中构建了电-气综合能源系统优化模型,采用较为精细的电网交流潮流模型和气网稳态模型构成电-气综合能源系统模型,并采用粒子群(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法进行求解。为考虑复杂的耦合系统约束,文中将基于分别循环迭代的电-气综合能源系统能量流计算方法嵌入粒子群算法中,根据粒子位置得到非平衡机组出力、非平衡气井产气量,通过能量流计算得到系统的运行状态,进而将上下限约束作为罚项添加到粒子的评价函数中,并赋以较高的权重。在仿真验证中,文中将13节点电力网络与7节点天然气网络耦合作为测试系统,验证了优化方法的有效性。