Evolution mechanism of the microstructure and mechanical properties of plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized hafnia thermal barrier coating at 1400 °C

Yttria stabilized hafnia (Hf_0.84Y_0.16O_1.92, YSH16) coatings were sprayed by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). The effects of thermal aging at 1400 °C on the microstructures, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the coatings were studied. The results show that the as-sprayed coating was composed of the cubic phase, and the nano-sized monoclinic (M) phase was precipitated in the annealed coating. The presence of M phase effectively constrained the sintering of the coating due to its superior sintering-resistance. The Young's modulus kept at a nearly same level of ~78 GPa even after annealing, and the coating annealed for 6 h yielded a maximum value of hardness but revealed a declining tendency in the Vicker's hardness with prolonged sintering time. The thermal conductivity increased from 0.8-0.95 W m^-1 K^-1 at as-sprayed state to 1.6 W m^-1 K^-1 after annealing at 1400 °C for 96 h. The dual-phase coating is promising to serve at temperatures above 1400 °C due to its excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties.     

大规模定制环境下 ERP 的发展

ERP─EnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源计划系统 ,是指建立在信息技术基础上 ,以系统化的管理思想 ,为现代企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的管理平台。从竞争环境的角度出发 ,提出了大规模定制已经逐渐成熟并最终取代大规模生产成为新的生产经营模式的观点 ,同时 ,分析了在大规模定制下传统ERP的局限 ,从管理和技术的角度探讨新一代ERP的特点及发展。     

AHMED experiments on hygroscopic and inert aerosol behaviour in LWR containment conditions: experimental results

Hygroscopic NaOH, CsI, CsOH and inert Ag aerosol behaviour at different temperatures and relative humidities (RH) has been studied in a well instrumented and controlled vessel of 1.81 m³ total free volume. Homogeneous thermal-hydraulic conditions for aerosol measurement in the vessel were achieved. The aerosol number and mass concentration were measured continuously during the experiments using a Condensation Nucleus Counter and a Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance. The particle size distribution and chemical composition in the test conditions were measured by Berner low pressure impactors. In the case of NaOH the half life of the aerosol mass concentration was more than four times longer at low RH (22%) as compared to high RH (96%). The half lives of the CsOH and CsI aerosols were only twice as long at low RH as compared to high RH. Thus at high RH (96–97%) the half lives of CsOH and CsI were twice as long as the half life for the NaOH aerosol. The faster decay of the NaOH aerosol is due to the smaller density decrease of NaOH during water condensation. CsOH particles grew rapidly to their equilibrium size at all humidities. The measured equilibrium size for CsOH aerosol agree well with the calculated particle size at different RHs. Experimental results were also compared with calculations obtained by severe accident computer codes. These calculated results will be presented in a later paper.     

WDM光环形网络保护及实现方法

提出了WDM环形网络的几种保护方案,分析了利用1:1环路配置方式进行WDM光环形网络保护的实现方法,简单介绍APS在环保护中的应用。     

Extracellular Vesicles Tune the Immune System in Renal Disease: A Focus on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,Antiphospholipid Syndrome,Thrombotic Microangiopathy and ANCA-Vasculitis

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are microparticles released in biological fluids by different cell types, both in physiological and pathological conditions. Owing to their ability to carry and transfer biomolecules, EV are mediators of cell-to-cell communication and are involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases. The ability of EV to modulate the immune system, the coagulation cascade, the angiogenetic process, and to drive endothelial dysfunction plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of both autoimmune and renal diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated the involvement of EV in the control of renal homeostasis by acting as intercellular signaling molecules, mediators of inflammation and tissue regeneration. Moreover, circulating EV and urinary EV secreted by renal cells have been investigated as potential early biomarkers of renal injury. In the present review, we discuss the recent findings on the involvement of EV in autoimmunity and in renal intercellular communication. We focused on EV-mediated interaction between the immune system and the kidney in autoimmune diseases displaying common renal damage, such as antiphospholipid syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, thrombotic microangiopathy, and vasculitis. Although further studies are needed to extend our knowledge on EV in renal pathology, a deeper investigation of the impact of EV in kidney autoimmune diseases may also provide insight into renal biological processes. Furthermore, EV may represent promising biomarkers of renal diseases with potential future applications as diagnostic and therapeutic tools.     

高级计划与排程在MTO型企业中的应用研究

高级计划与排程是一种基于约束理论面向供应链的生产计划与排程工具，APS软件系统从ERP系统获取基础数据进行生产排程，再将排程结果送到ERP和生产系统中执行。本文在分析MTO型企业生产计划制定实施关键流程的基础上，对APS在企业生产排程中的应用方法进行了深入研究，同时探讨了系统集成的体系架构和关键实现技术。     

应用程序的自动发布服务:APS

ＷＷＷ除了在信息领域可以发挥作用之处,在计算领域同样很有潜力．人们试图在ＷＷＷ上构建一个虚拟的分布式计算环境ＷＷＷＣ,使得用户可以透明地远程使用ＷＷＷ上的计算资源．本文提出了一种基于ＷＷＷ的自动发布普通应用程序的思想,我们称它为ＡＰＳ．ＡＰＳ不仅构建ＷＷＷＶＣ的初步研究,它本身还有很现实的意义．本文介绍了普通程序的思想,我们称它的一个扩充应用．     

OTN的线型保护机制研究

介绍了光传输网(OTN)线型保护的体系结构及匹配要求、常用命令,详细分析了OTN线型保护的APS协议,并举例分析了APS协议的传输过程.     

表面包覆法制备高固相含量SiC悬浮液的研究

本工作试图通过有机包覆的方法改善SiC粉在水中的表面胶体特性，制备高固相体积分数的SiC粉体悬浮液。以制备的悬浮液的固相体积分数为衡量标准，分别确定了APS和PAAM包覆过程最佳条件．（1）APS包覆：时间为5h，温度90℃，APS的质量分数为5％，此条件下可以制得固相体积分数为45％的SiC悬浮液；（2）PAAM包覆：时间为5h，温度30℃，AAM的质量分数为2％，在此条件下可以制得固相体积分数为50％的SiC悬浮液．     

CMOS有源图像传感器的最新研究进展

由于CMOS有源图像传感器在单片集成、系统功耗、价格以及微型化方面都大大优于CCD,近年来得到较快进展,特别是其抗辐射的性能,使其在空间应用方面尤其具有优势.介绍了CMOS有源图像传感器的原理、性能和研究进展,重点介绍了在空间领域,特别是星敏感器中的研究进展和应用现状.