Effects of the Anti-Tumorigenic Agent AT101 on Human Glioblastoma Cells in the Microenvironmental Glioma Stem Cell Niche

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a barely treatable disease due to its profound chemoresistance. A distinct inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity reflected by specialized microenvironmental niches and different tumor cell subpopulations allows GBMs to evade therapy regimens. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop alternative treatment strategies. A promising candidate for the treatment of GBMs is AT101, the R(-) enantiomer of gossypol. The present study evaluates the effects of AT101, alone or in combination with temozolomide (TMZ), in a microenvironmental glioma stem cell niche model of two GBM cell lines (U251MG and U87MG). AT101 was found to induce strong cytotoxic effects on U251MG and U87MG stem-like cells in comparison to the respective native cells. Moreover, a higher sensitivity against treatment with AT101 was observed upon incubation of native cells with a stem-like cell-conditioned medium. This higher sensitivity was reflected by a specific inhibitory influence on the p-p42/44 signaling pathway. Further, the expression of CXCR7 and the interleukin-6 receptor was significantly regulated upon these stimulatory conditions. Since tumor stem-like cells are known to mediate the development of tumor recurrences and were observed to strongly respond to the AT101 treatment, this might represent a promising approach to prevent the development of GBM recurrences.     

δ掺杂样品中空穴态的新行为

用有效质量理论研究了δ掺杂势中电子和空穴的行为。发现能量接近于δ势垒峰的空穴穿越势垒时能产生一系列谐振态。这些状态中的空穴波函数汇聚在势垒峰周围而同量子限制在势阱中的电子波函数交叠,产生光跃迁。用MBE生长的δ掺杂样品进行光调制光谱测量,发现明显的带间跃迁峰。测得的光谱峰同理论计算的能级相吻合,证实了δ势垒中空穴的新行为。     

管外上升R－113流体的沸腾换热试验

详细介绍了Ｒ－１１３流体管外上升流动的沸腾换热试验，包括试验台架、流量计和温度测量的修正，以及试验数据。拟合的换热关系式为ｑ＝５２８（Ｔｗ─Ｔｓ）１．３３。     

Analytical investigations of transitional operating modes of the second circuit of units at NPP with water-moderated reactors with consideration of control systems

A mathematical model for analysis of process parameters of equipment in the second circuit of nuclear power plants is presented, and the structure of the program and principles used for analysis of the equipment are described. A mathematical model for analysis of the deaerator and steam generator is described in detail. A computational analysis of several transitional modes, which is made possible on the basis of the mathematical model in question, is also presented in this paper, and a comparison is made with test data. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 16–22.     

(R)-2-硫代四氢噻唑-4-羧酸的合成研究及工艺改进

L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐与CS2在碱液中经CuSO4·5H2O作用,可得到(R)-α-硫代四氢噻唑-4-羧酸,优化实验结果表明, 当L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐、NaOH、CuSO4·5H2O和CS2的物质的量比为1:4:0.9:1.4,反应温度55℃,反应时间为2h时,产物收率可以达到68.5%,产率和比旋光度均较过去报道的方法有一定的改善。还对反应机理作了初步分析,提出了检测反应过程的方法。     

除草剂炔草酯的合成研究

以5氯2,3二氟吡啶与(R)2(对羟基苯氧基)丙酸为原料,以二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,K2CO3为缚酸剂,在70℃下醚化反应4h,然后再加入氯丙炔,以甲苯为溶剂,反应温度70～75℃,降温后过滤除盐,DMF洗涤,脱溶,再用乙醇/水结晶,干燥得产品,含量98%,以(R)2(对羟基苯氧基)丙酸计总收率86%。     

无磷助洗剂δ-层状二硅酸钠

分析了现用助洗剂三聚磷酸钠、4A沸石、偏硅酸钠存在的问题及禁磷的重要性,重点论述了δ-层状结晶二硅酸钠用作助洗剂的各种性能及效果,认为δ-层状结晶二硅酸钠是一种良好的无磷助洗剂,它具有其他助洗剂所不具备的优良性能;对δ-层状结晶二硅酸钠的制备工艺作了简要介绍,并作了市场及在国内工业化生产的可性行分析。     

中温固体电解质Ce_(0.8)Gd_(0.2-x)Y_xO_(2-δ)(x=0,0.05,0.10)的制备与性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法合成了固体电解质Ce0.8Gd0.2-xYxO2-δ(x=0,0.05,0.10).用X射线衍射谱、拉曼光谱分析了样品的微观结构,用交流复阻抗谱研究了样品的电学性能.结果表明:800℃焙烧的所有样品均为具有氧缺位的单相立方萤石结构,晶胞参数随钇(Y)掺杂量增加而减小.钇掺杂量x=0.05的样品Ce0.8Gd0.15Y0.05O2-δ的电导率最高,导电活化能最小,(σ700℃=5.58×10-3S·cm-1,Eα=0.92 eV),高于未掺杂Y的Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ样品的电导率(σ700℃=5.38×10-3S·cm-1Eα=1.09 eV).说明适量双掺杂Y提高了Ce0.8Gd0.2-xYxO2-δ的电导率并且降低了其活化能.     

基于R-17MED化学传感器的氧气体积分数检测仪设计与实现

介绍一种基于R-17MED化学传感器的氧气体积分数检测仪设计与实现。系统可实现矿井等特殊环境中氧气体积分数的检测,保证特殊环境中工作人员的健康与安全。采用R-17MED化学传感器作为数据采集前端,将氧气体积分数转变成电压信号并直接送至TLC2543的采集通道(AIN4)进行A/D转换,转换后,通过和AT89C51连接的LCD编程实现氧气体积分数显示。将不同环境中得到的测试数据与理论数据相比较,系统测试精度达到97.78%,符合工业生产需求。     

一种四象限14位乘法型D/A转换器设计

设计了一种14位乘法型D/A转换器。采用高3位温度计编码、低11位二进制编码的分段电流模R-2R电阻网络结构,规避了高分辨率二进制电流模R-2R电阻网络开关尺寸大、版图匹配难度大的缺点。基于混合信号CMOS工艺进行了流片,实测DNL在±0.5 LSB以内,INL在±0.8 LSB以内。该D/A转换器适用于工业控制、仪器仪表等领域。