土壤固化剂无侧限抗压强度试验研究

针对山西省长治市石子河河道处理问题 ,采用固化剂粘土进行了无侧限抗压强度试验 ,并与水泥土进行了比较。发现固化剂 2的无侧限抗压试验强度最佳 ,为工地现场试验及河道综合治理提供了更为有力的理论依据     

The role of castor oil in epoxy and polyamide systems for coating and adhesive application

Summary  Over the past few years, the challenges of globalisation, consolidation and economical point of view have meant that manufacturers of epoxy formulations have to constantly improve their capability to meet the needs of customers. An active area for advancement is that of epoxy and polyamide resin with castor oil. Generally, people working in the coating industries are familiar with castor oil, but this paper provides information on the new use of castor oil in epoxy and polyamide resin. This novel product (castor oil-modified epoxy resin/castor oil-modified polyamide) provides a previously unattainable combination and improved flexibility and toughness to a variety of ambient cure applications. This communication will review the performance of these castor oil-modified epoxy and polyamide resin surface coatings and adhesives. Based on the results of this study, these systems offer some advantages without much affecting the traditional properties of epoxy and polyamide resin in a variety of applications.     

新型环氧树脂固化剂2-烷基苯并咪唑的研究

用实验室自制的2-烷基苯并咪唑做环氧树脂固化剂,通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)、凝胶实验、FT IR等方法研究其与环氧树脂E-51的固化过程,发现取代基碳链增加,潜伏性增加,并且有很好的力学性能和吸湿性。初步探讨了2-烷基苯并咪唑的固化机理,结果发现其与烷基咪唑近似,同样遵循Heise固化机理。     

水管用环氧树脂涂料的研制

新研制的环氧树脂水管内表面涂层不含焦油成分,对水质卫生毫无影响,而且,耐蚀性能、机械性能均优于原来使用的焦油沥青环氧树脂涂料。用此新涂料完全可以取代焦油环氧树脂涂料。     

Mechanical property enhancement of non‐bonding electrospun mats via adhesive

In the present study, the effect of adhesive on the morphology of different electrospun polymeric mats was investigated. The modification of two polymers, poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(vinyl chloride), was carried out by blending the polymers with different amounts of poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) adhesive to investigate the effect of different amounts of adhesive with heat hardener in hybrid mats. The introduction of various concentrations of PBA into different polymer solutions led to the formation of point‐bonded electrospun fibrous mats. Scanning electron microscopy images indicated that point‐bonded polymer/adhesive fibers were uniformly distributed throughout the mats. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, contact angle measurements and thermogravimetric analysis were used to study the different properties of the hybrid mats. The tensile strength of the blended fibrous electrospun mats was increased effectively. This enhancement of the mechanical properties of the mats due to the presence of adhesive increases the number of potential applications of the electrospun mats, especially for mechanically weak polymers. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

环氧固化剂硫脲改性四乙烯五胺的合成及性能研究

用硫脲改性四乙烯五胺合成了环氧树脂固化剂。通过测量初凝时间和接触角,讨论了反应时间、合成温度和单体投料比对固化剂性能的影响。通过热效应法考查了固化剂与环氧树脂的最佳配比。实验结果表明,反应时间为3 h,反应温度为130℃,四乙烯五胺与硫脲的质量比为1.4∶1时,合成的固化剂较好。当m固化剂∶m环氧=1∶4时,胶粘剂能在-5℃/8 d内固化,有效提高固化体系在低温下的固化能力。     

CW系化学灌浆材料的研制

 采用化学灌浆材料性能测试方法，研究了影响CW系化学灌浆材料主要性能的各种因素。结果表明，浆材的物理性能与环氧树脂、活性稀释剂、固化剂、表面活性剂的种类和用量有关。工程应用实例说明CW系化学灌浆材料特别适合于处理泥化夹层和混凝土微细裂缝。     

含氟环氧固化剂——全氟壬烯氧基邻苯二甲酸酐的合成

本文通过全氟丙烯三聚体与4-羟基邻苯二甲酸反应合成了一种新的环氧树脂固化剂全氟壬烯氧基邻苯二甲酸酐,并介绍了环氧树脂以其固化的优点。     

咪唑类潜伏性固化剂

微电子封装技术是一项重要的技术，这项技术直接影响最终电子产品的性能、外形尺寸、价格及可靠性能。要发展高性能、超小型／高密度、低能耗、多功能、高速信号处理和长期可靠性的电子产品，就离不开微电子封装技术。封装材料目前大多使用咪唑类潜伏性固化剂，咪唑类潜伏性固化剂对微电子封装而言非常重要，本文介绍咪唑类潜伏性固化剂的制备方法。以及在电子封装方面的一些应用实例，并对潜伏性固化机理进行扼要的探讨。     

A novel water-based epoxy coating using self-doped polyaniline–clay synthesized under supercritical CO2 condition for the protection of carbon steel against corrosion

The synthesis of a polyaniline–clay nanocomposite (PAniC NC) was achieved using the in situ polymerization of aniline in a Cloisite^® 30B nanoclay suspension in a supercritical CO₂ (Sc-CO₂) medium. The interfacial co-polymerization of aniline (ANI) and m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid (SAN) in the presence of Cloisite^® 30B was performed in Sc-CO₂/water to produce the SPANI-clay NC. The NC was then mixed with a water-based hardener. This water-based composite is developed with the goal of reducing environmental and health risks. The use of this Sc-CO₂ technique produced a composite material that resulted in the enhanced protection of carbon steel against corrosion when compared to a similar composite synthesized under atmospheric conditions. The materials obtained were characterized using UV/visible spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The anti-corrosion performance and the adhesion properties of these coatings were evaluated using standardized tests. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was also used to determine the electrochemical properties of these anti-corrosion coatings. Better exfoliation and dispersion of the clay was achieved using the Sc-CO₂ medium resulting in superior performances in corrosion and electrochemical tests because of the higher level of intercalation.