The impact of hydrogen refueling station subsidy strategy on China's hydrogen fuel cell vehicle market diffusion

Lack of hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs) has hindered the diffusion of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) in the Chinese transport market. By combining the agent-based model (ABM) and the experience weighted attraction (EWA) learning algorithm, this paper explores the impact of government subsidy strategy for HRSs on the market diffusion of HFCVs. The actions of the parties (government, HRS planning department and consumers) and their interactions are taken into account. The new model suggests dynamic subsidy mode based on EWA algorithm yields better results than static subsidy mode: HFCV purchases, HRS construction effort, total number of HRSs and expected HRS planning department profits all outperform static data by around 27%. In addition, choosing an appropriate initial subsidy strategy can increase the sales of HFCVs by nearly 40%. Early investment from government to establish initial HRSs can also increase market diffusion efficiency by more than 76.7%.     

地方政府公共行政中的"塔西佗陷阱"探析

当前,由于各种原因导致地方政府在公共行政中陷入了"塔西佗陷阱". "塔西佗陷阱"的实质是社会公众对政府的政治信任问题. 要提高社会公众对地方政府的政治信任,破解"塔西佗陷阱",不但要确立明晰的产权关系,树立正确的政绩观,还要建立完善的制度体系,依法实行"阳光行政",同时正确引导公共话语、构建服务型政府、加强公职人员诚信建设.     

Factors influencing the use of artificial intelligence in government: Evidence from China

Some studies have discussed the potential and challenges related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in government. However, there are few empirical studies that have examined factors that influence the use of AI in government. By collecting policy documents and empirical data from the government, IT enterprises, and the public in China, we identified the influencing factors in the three stages of government adoption, implementation, and decision-making. The research results show that the influencing factors of government application of AI are different at different stages and with different stakeholders’ backgrounds.     

政府补贴、技术创新与煤炭企业产能过剩：过度投资的中介作用

在去产能成为供给侧结构性改革首要任务之一的背景下,从政策视角探讨政府补贴对煤炭企业产能过剩的影响及其作用机制。基于2009—2019年沪深A股上市40家煤炭企业的数据,采用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数测算其产能利用率,并运用多元回归分析法探究政府补贴、技术创新与煤炭企业产能过剩三者间的相互关系。研究结果表明:我国煤炭行业产能过剩问题依然严重,政府补贴正向促进煤炭企业产能过剩,技术创新能弱化这一正向影响。进一步地,运用Richardson投资期望模型测度了煤炭企业的过度投资程度,通过建立中介效应模型分析发现:过度投资在政府补贴促进煤炭企业产能过剩的过程中发挥了部分中介作用。据此提出:政府可通过建立以技术创新为目标导向的补贴机制、理清政府和市场的职能边界、构建完善的地方政府绩效考核体系等方式提升煤炭企业产能利用率。研究结论对促进我国煤炭企业早日实现高质量发展具有一定的参考意义。     

北京什刹海烟袋斜街地区保护整治实践

在北京编制完成25片历史文化保护区保护规划之后,为了恢复烟袋斜街的传统商业和活力．北泵市西城区政府于2001年开始对烟袋斜街地区进行了保护和整治改造。本文介绍了街道改造的指导思想实施过程和效果,以及相关主体的利益互动。通过对烟袋斜街整治改造案例的分析，本文提出适度政府干预对历史街区再生的积极意义。     

从场所环境到场所精神——由思明区社区服务大楼设计引发的思考

建筑总是处于特定的场所环境中的 ,不同的场所环境对于建筑有不同的关联性和制约性。建筑设计要在充分分析建筑所处场所环境各个要素特性的基础上 ,采取一定的处理策略 ,使建筑在特定的场所环境中实现最大的可能性 ,并使之反映相应的场所特性 ,创造出反映场所精神的建筑空间与形式。     

The Limits of Decentralisation in Urban Zambia

Against a background of the expansion of decentralisation across sub-Saharan Africa and widespread debates concerning the benefits associated with decentralisation, this article analyses the example of Zambia. The paper highlights the “limits” or constraints affecting the success of decentralisation. From detailed research in Ndola, attention is drawn to several issues surrounding the council’s inadequate human resource base as well as critical funding constraints which impact upon public service delivery.

北京城八区政务大厅考察

政务大厅是近年来国家建设“服务型政府”过程中出现的新类型建筑,主要以集中的开敞大厅为办公地点,空间开放而透明,向市民及企业提供各种行政服务。本文以当代北京城八区政务大厅建筑为研究对象,通过调研、分析和总结,从建筑概况、空间特征、空间构成以及人性化设计这几个方面对北京政务大厅建筑进行了初步探讨。     

城市规划的先导作用--青浦的探索

文章讨论城市规划对城市发展建设的影响，从政府与市场的关系开始讨论，一直谈到规划的作用与政府角色，以上海市青浦区的实践为例，论述城市开发操作过程中的政府角色问题，得出政府与市场合作的创新理论与三种模式。     

Australia's housing choices: Retrospect and prospect

This article identifies issues around the Auckland Region's strategy for urban intensification and discusses the ensuing policy implications. Medium density housing forms an important element of the strategy for growth management. Implications for its success are primarily drawn from research into a major housing development in Waitakere City. It is argued that for ideological, political and technical reasons the strategy could be easily undermined. The article also suggests that something of a paradigm shift is underway in urban planning.