Optimum model for predicting temperature settings on hot dip galvanising line

Abstract

Controlling the annealing cycle in a hot dip galvanising line (HDGL) is vital if each coil treated is to be properly galvanised and the steel is to have the right properties. Current HDGL furnace control models usually take into account the dimensions of the coil to be dipped and, in some cases, the type of steel. This paper presents a new model for monitoring furnace temperature settings, which considers not just the coil dimensions but also the chemical composition of the steel. This enables the model to be adjusted more suitably to each type of steel to be dipped, so that the HDGL annealing cycle is optimised and rendered more efficient in dealing with new products. The ultimate aim is to find a model that is equally efficient for new types of steel coil that have not been processed before and whose dimensions and chemical compositions are different from coils processed previously. To find the best model, this paper compares various new and classical algorithms for developing a precise and efficient prediction model capable of determining the three temperature settings for heating on an HDGL located in Avilés (Spain) on the basis of the physical and chemical characteristics of the coils to be processed and the preset process conditions.     

基于数字图像处理和有限元建模方法的沥青混合料劈裂试验数值模拟

应用数字图像处理技术及工业CT扫描获得试件图像,结合有限元建模方法,建立了包含集料、空隙和胶浆在内的沥青混合料有限元模型,并模拟研究了沥青混合料劈裂试验。结果表明:通过定义应力集中因子,可用来描述沥青混合料内部应力的不均匀分布,级配类型、模量比、有无空隙及加载位置都对模拟结果有较大影响。采用DIP-FEM方法能够很好地将沥青混合料的微观结构和宏观力学性能结合起来。     

P-RC APMP浆与未漂DIP浆配抄新闻纸的研究

对三倍体毛白杨P-RC APMP浆与未漂DIP浆配抄新闻纸进行了较为详细的试验研究,不但确定了配抄新闻纸所用浆料的较佳配比,而且对滑石粉用量对纸页性能的影响进行了讨论,同时还确定了调色时碱性品蓝和碱性品紫的较佳用量.从试验结果来看,以P-RC APMP浆与未漂DIP浆为主、适当进行加填及调色进行配抄,可以抄造出较高档的新闻纸手抄片.     

数字图像处理技术在云纹干涉法中的应用

本文将数字图像处理技术用于云纹干涉法的图像处理,建立了实用的实时处理系统,编制了相关的程序,得到了可靠的结果。与传统方法相比,本方法方便快捷,利用云纹干涉法进入实用阶段。     

Thermal Characteristics of Optoelectronic Modules with DIP and BGA Package

In order to meet the electrical and thermal performance requirements of current high performance optoelectronics, two package types with dual-in-line package（DIP） and ball grid array（BGA） for optoelectronics are modeled and thermally simulated, their thermal characterizations are compared and discussed by using the temperature contours and the simulated heating characterization curves in free air and forced air ambient. The results show that BGA has superior inside and outside total performances, and has the promising future in the highly integrated optoelectronics.     

SMD在LED显示屏单元板中的应用

针对LED室内点阵显示屏单元板驱动电路采用通孔器件存在的一些问题，提出了采用SMD的解决方法，对两种封装形式的器件特点进行了比较，介绍了SMD在LED显示屏单元板中的具体应用；描述了SMD在LED显示屏领域中的发展趋势。     

封装器件多应力叠加失效仿真分析与验证

针对某双列直插式(DIP)封装器件在整机温循试验中出现的失效现象,分析在器件与电路板焊接环节、电路板与整机装配环节和整机温循试验环节3个工况下可能的失效原因,对原因分别进行单工况和多工况的失效仿真分析。针对不同仿真模型在不同工况下的叠加仿真难题,提出基于ANSYS Workbench有限元软件的多应力叠加仿真方法,对比单一工况和多种工况下的仿真结果。结果表明,DIP封装器件失效是器件在焊接尺寸不匹配、过定位装配和温循试验三种工况下,机械应力和热应力的叠加使玻璃绝缘子产生裂纹导致的,有限元仿真结果与实验结果基本吻合,为DIP封装器件在多工况下应力叠加失效的故障机理研究提供一种可参考的仿真方法。     

An optical method of measuring anisotropic deformation and necking in material testing

The mechanical properties of structural engineering materials are often highly anisotropic, particularly in wrought products. Characterisation of the material behaviour and the identification of the fracture and damage parameters of structural metals require load‐displacement data from smooth and notched tensile tests. Modern optical methods, such as 3D digital image correlation (DIC), enable full field displacement data to be collected. However, the measurement of diametral contraction in round tensile specimens is not straightforward for anisotropic materials. In this paper a method for measuring diametral contractions simultaneously in two orthogonal directions using a standard 3D DIC system in conjunction with an edge detection algorithm is described. The results show that deformation anisotropy can be readily quantified through these orthogonal diametral displacements.     

异形威化筒烘烤机变功率加热恒温测控系统的设计

介绍了由89C51组成的微单片机测控系统和由硬件电路实现完整波形的加热方式。通过对热敏电阻的线性化处理和控制信号的DIP算法,实现了加热系统的变功率调节,使异形威化筒烘烤机的温控性能获得了较大的提高。     

废纸脱墨线胶黏物的工艺控制

本文对废纸脱墨生产线的胶黏物工艺控制法进行了介绍,重点阐述筛选、净化、浮选、热分散等工段以及对各阶段的实际效果调查。