高温高盐高含水油藏提高水驱采收率配套技术

针对江汉油区高温高盐高含水油藏的储层条件,应用国内外油藏精细描述、油藏工程最新理论与技术,提出了高含水油田合理钻加密井、完善注采井网、水平井挖潜、不稳定注水及高温高盐油藏采油工艺配套技术措施,形成了一套适应高温高盐高含水油藏提高水驱采收率的配套技术。     

小井距开发现河油田低渗油藏可行性研究

认为注采井网井距大,水驱控制程度差,采收率偏低是影响胜利油田现河低渗透油藏开发的关键,通过井间密度与水驱控制程度和采收率的关系等分析,提出了现河低渗透油藏开发的合理的井网密度。     

聚合物驱项目注聚时机的技术评价

从聚合物驱驱油机理出发，运用技术经济评价原理，研究聚合物驱油田开发项目的注聚时机。对聚合物驱项目进行数值模拟时，认为若注聚有效期最后一年的产油量等于项目的经济极限产量，最后一年的含水率等于项目的经济极限含水率，则该项目选择的注聚时机最优，项目的提前采油量接近于零，驱油效果主要为项目的“新增”经济可采储量。     

江苏复杂断块高含水单元改善水驱效果的技术对策

在分析高含水开发单元特点的基础上,针对该阶段剩余油的品位、分布和油水关系极为复杂、挖潜难度大的技术难点,提出了适合江苏复杂断块油田高含水开发单元改善水驱开发效果的思路和工作程序、技术对策,并在真武油田高含水开发单元进行了实际应用,取得了良好的效果.     

利用虚拟仪器构建的注水机组故障预测系统

大型注水机组故障预测系统由于系统复杂,采用传统的开发方式,开发周期长并且硬件系统庞大。虚拟仪器可以通过软件把计算机强大的计算处理能力和仪器硬件的测量、控制能力有机的结合起来。利用PC-DAQ与LabWindows/CVI构建大型旋转机组故障分析系统,减少了系统所需的硬件资源,加快了系统软件的开发速度,实现集成运行环境,使操作人员操作起来更加方便。     

水驱后油藏注蒸汽开发的适应性研究

热力采油技术在水驱油藏中的应用已引起国内外专家的兴趣.为确定水驱后油藏适宜转注蒸汽的油藏条件,应用油藏数值模拟方法,研究了水驱后剩余油饱和度、油层厚度、净总厚度比、油层的非均质性、原油粘度等主要油藏参数对水驱后油藏转注蒸汽开发效果的影响规律,给出了水驱油藏适宜注蒸汽开发的油藏条件.水驱后的剩余油饱和度是影响水驱油藏能否转注蒸汽开发的主要因素,当剩余油饱和度不小于0.4时,水驱后油藏可转注蒸汽开发.应用该油藏条件可对水驱后油藏能否转注蒸汽开发作粗筛选.     

Microscopic details of asphaltenes aggregation onset during waterflooding

We report detailed microscopic studies of asphaltenes aggregation onset during waterflooding of petroleum reservoirs. To achieve this objective, a series of simulations are performed on asphaltenic-oil miscibilized with water at high pressure and temperature through molecular dynamics. Results of this simulation onset are applicable to asphaltenes behavior in real crude oils. Our simulation results illustrate that the aggregation onset in waterflooding generally follows three sequential steps: (i) Asphaltene-water interaction; (ii) Water bridging; (iii) Face-to-face stacking. Then, asphaltene-water and water-water hydrogen-bonding network surround every aggregate boosting the intensity of aggregation onset. We intend to utilize such understanding of these details in our predictive and preventive measures of arterial blockage in oil reservoirs during waterflooding.     

Assisted history matching in the presence of frequent well intervention using generalize travel time inversion

In this paper we propose an efficient and novel technique that handles production discontinuities through a resampling of the production data, eliminating high frequency production details in a transformed domain. The technique also reduces non-monotonic behavior and results in a response more suitable for the GTTI based misfit calculations. Our proposed approach has been applied to an offshore turbidite reservoir with extensive well intervention resulting in highly detailed production responses. The static model contains more than three-hundred-thousand cells, complex sand depositional distribution combined with fault structures, four pairs of injector-producers, deviated producing wells and more than 8 years of production history. Previous history matching attempts using traditional approaches had difficulties matching production response at the individual well level. With our proposed modifications to the GTTI approach, a significant improvement was obtained on the well level match quality. Most importantly, by visualizing the streamlines and the dynamic adjustment of flow paths during history matching, we could easily identify the areas of inconsistency between the geologic model and the production data. The calibrated geologic model and streamline trajectories provided important insight about communication within sand channels, differences in flow paths and barriers that have not been included in the previous geologic and seismic interpretation.     

缝洞碳酸盐岩凝析气藏注水替凝析油实验

缝洞型碳酸盐岩油气藏是一种复杂、特殊类型的油气藏,其储层以缝洞和裂缝-孔洞为主,具有双孔隙网络特征及较强的非均质性,渗流规律复杂,实现该类油气藏的高效开发是诸多石油工作者关心并一直致力于研究的问题.借鉴在缝洞型碳酸盐油藏中应用效果较好的“注水替油”方法,建立了缝洞型碳酸盐岩凝析气藏“多级压力注水替凝析油”方法,并以高含凝析油的TZ86井为例,采用露头碳酸盐岩经过人工造缝造洞技术制成全直径缝洞型岩心,在原始地层条件(140.6℃,58 MPa)下进行了多级注水替凝析油物理模拟实验,结果表明采用多级注水替凝析油方式开发缝洞型碳酸盐岩凝析气藏可取得较好效果.     

高含水后期周期注水实践与认识

针对大庆杏南油田某区块高含水后期注水开发个别井区产液量高、含水高、动用状况不均衡、常规注水难以再扩大波及体积等问题,优选井组实施周期注水,根据周期注水原则确定周期注水井注水方式。实施周期注水后产量递减和含水上升速度减缓,注入水利用率提高,数值模拟结果表明,预计可提高采最终收率0.68个百分点,实现了高含水后期注水高效开发。