球罐法兰焊缝损坏的特殊修复方法

多晶硅生产工艺中,盛装氯硅烷球罐本体上的法兰焊缝损坏,在无法将设备内部的氯硅烷彻底置换干净的情况下,应用简易制作的活塞杆塞进法兰短接处,起到密封作用,在保证洁净度的前提下,使设备内部与需修复的法兰焊缝处完全隔离,通过动火分析合格后,对损坏的焊缝进行修复,确保了设备的安全运行,同时,对以后处理相类似的问题提供了借鉴。     

A fast genetic algorithm for a critical protection problem in biomedical supply chain networks

In this paper, we present a new bilevel model for a biomedical supply chain network with capacity and budget constraint due to the protection and interdiction operations. The components considered in this model are biomedical devices, distribution centers (DCs), medical suppliers (MSs), and hospitals and patients as the demand points. On the other hand, two levels of decisions in the network planning is suggested: (1) the defender’s decision about protection operations of MSs and DCs, the assignment of clients to the DCs, and quantity of products shipped to DCs from MSs to minimize the demand-weighted traveling costs and transport costs and (2) the attacker’s decision about interdiction operations of MSs and DCs to maximize the capacity or service reduction and losses. Because of nondeterministic polynomial time (NP)-hardness of the problem under consideration, an efficient and fast approach based on a genetic algorithm and a fast branch and cut method (GA–FBC) was developed to solve the proposed model. Also, the efficiency via the comparison of results with the genetic algorithm based on CPLEX (GA-CPLEX) and decomposition method (DM) is investigated. In order to assess the performance of the presented GA–FBC, a set of 27 instances of the problem is used. Comprehensive analysis indicates that the proposed approach significantly solves the problem. In addition, the benefits and advantages of preference with running times and its accuracy is shown numerically. Simulation results clearly demonstrate that the defender’s objective effectively reduced and CPU time also within the large-sized instances of the problem in comparison with the GA-CPLEX and DM.     

Aid of a metallic functional layer on Ni/YSZ anode for Direct Methane Fuel Cell

Aid of a metallic overlayer to nickel/yttrium-stabilized-zirconia (Ni/YSZ) anode is investigated in Direct Methane Fuel Cell. Copper modified nickel metallic overlayer shows high activity for fuel cell performance and good stability to coking in methane atmosphere. The copper-nickel overlayer provides advantages of material compatibility with the substrate and catalytic function on copper-modified nickel sites. The results suggest that the overlayer is effective for decomposition of methane and tolerant to coking by removal of deposited carbon via oxidation and gasification reaction.     

船舶海水管路钛合金应用技术研究

钛合金以其高比强度、优良的耐海水腐蚀性能,成为未来船舶选材的热点。综述了海水管路用钛合金的材料选用、焊接技术、弯管技术、腐蚀防护以及防海生物污损等方面的研究工作进展并进行分析,证明钛合金是船舶海水管路系统的理想选择,以期推动钛合金在船舶海水管路的推广和应用。     

复杂地质条件下地下厂房吊车梁岩壁成型控制爆破

针对雅安小关子水电站地下厂房吊车梁岩壁的特点 ,提出了对岩壁保护层的双层光面爆破方案及主要的爆破参数。爆破效果表明 ,所确定的控制爆破方案及设计参数是正确的 ,为类似的控制爆破工程提供了有益的经验     

154吨电动轮汽车主发电机保护

主发电机是电动轮汽车的主要部件之一,而由于矿山的使用环境条件极为恶劣,这就有可能发生各种危害主发电机的故障。为确保车辆运行的经济性和安全性,MK-36型154吨矿用电动轮汽车装设了一套主发电机保护装置。本文初步分析了该套保护装置各部分的原理、结构及作用,并作了初步评价。     

矿井煤炭资源开发与管理保护

本文介绍了晋华宫矿在煤炭开采实践中的经验，提出了矿井在煤炭资源开发与管理保护方面的一些手段和方法。     

终端保护开关在斜井提升机中的应用

矿井提升机为保证安全运行均装没有提升过卷保护装置，一般过卷保护工作原理为：深度指示器在提升过程中指示提升容器的位置，在容器接近终端位置时发出减速信号，在提升过卷时，切断安全回路，进行安全制动。     

锅炉省煤器爆漏原因分析及预防

针对锅炉省煤器爆漏的主要原因进行了分析，并提出了相应的预防措施。     

南京铅锌银矿实现无废开采

地处风景区内的南京铅锌银矿，通过以设计为主体的工程建设总承包，在工程中采用了一系列新技术措施，实现了既开矿又保护风景区的目标，在有色矿山首先实现了无废开采。