基于船载卫星通信三轴天线的跟踪搜索技术

针对船载卫星通信三轴天线跟踪系统,介绍了船载三轴天线的系统组成,提出了一种基于捷联惯导的船载三轴天线跟踪搜索技术。天线以目标地理角为中心,通过坐标转换将目标地理角转换为天线的目标甲板角,调整AEC三轴使其及时准确地跟随目标甲板角。目前,该方法已经成功应用于多种船载三轴天线。实践表明,该方法能够快速准确地搜索到目标卫星,并实现对目标卫星的稳定跟踪。     

CBK searching (chemistry-biology-keyword): Performing cross-discipline collaborative searches

A debate over whether a search is a chemistry or a biology search is becoming increasingly more frequent within search teams. The line between non-text chemistry and biology searching has become blurred in recent years. The appearance of “non-natural” amino acids and modified peptides, for example, has given rise to the questions: Is it a structure? Is it a sequence? Could it be both? It may not be a question of one or the other, but perhaps working with a colleague to bring the best possible answer to the client. Several examples clarify the line and present guidance when beginning a search. Consider the size of the molecule, how many amino acids are present and what the client needs in order to best cover all bases and create a more comprehensive search report.     

新疆西南部金、铜成矿构造环境及找矿前景

用板块构造观点，对新疆区域构造格局及成矿构造环境提出了新的认识。把南疆划分出塔里木北被动陆缘、塔里木西阿克赛，钦巴什－库尔良裂谷、公格尔－桑株塔格地块、塔里木南活动陆缘、冈底斯板块和喀喇昆仑缝合带。论证了各构造单元的构造演化及成矿构造环境，指出裂谷带及缝合带是找寻金、铜的重要成矿构造环境。     

建筑节能并行设计方法探讨

在分析建筑节能设计信息模型的基础上,介绍了建筑节能并行设计微循环模型,分析了其设计过程的分解与修正,提出适用于建筑节能并行设计的回溯搜索策略,最终使设计效率得到提高。     

限幅特性在鱼雷控制系统设计中的应用

限幅特性技术在鱼雷控制系统设计和工程实现中已被广泛应用,本文以继电控制的鱼雷深度纵倾系统为例,分析了限幅器的限幅特性作用机理和系统工作原理,在对系统数学描述的基础上,进行了限幅参数优化仿真计算与分析。结果表明,限幅特性不但可以方便地实现控制状态的自动转换,而且可以发挥系统最大能力,使得鱼雷寻深弹道到达最优,满足鱼雷深浅水的使用要求,该结论对工程设计具有指导意义。     

基于IAPF与多层Morphin搜索树的移动机器人路径规划

针对传统人工势场法(artificial potential field,APF)的易出现振荡、死区、局部极小值等缺陷。提出一种结合机器人位置、速度、加速度及障碍物位置等信息的改进人工势场法(improved artificial potential field,IAPF)。利用Morphin算法计算效率高、易结合全局路径规划算法的优点,提出一种多层Morphin搜索树算法。首先,利用改进人工势场法完成路径的全局规划,在此基础上在障碍物附近用多层Morphin搜索树算法进行路径规划。利用MATLAB仿真测试表明,所提出的改进人工势场法与多层Morphin搜索树的混合算法,在移动机器人自主路径规划中,能有效缩短路径长度,提高到达目标点的效率,高效完成路径规划。     

基于Kriging的边坡稳定可靠度主动搜索法

边坡等岩土工程的复杂性不仅体现在各类岩土参数的变异性,同时还在于其功能函数模式的隐含性、非解析性甚至未确知性,针对这一特性,以边坡极限平衡模式为范例研究出一种易于执行的边坡工程稳定可靠度直接求解算法。首先,调用边坡极限平衡模式获得岩土基本参数及其对应的边坡稳定系数的适量样本;然后,采用地质统计学中的Kriging各向异性关联映射方法,将边坡功能函数值表达为随机过程并通过样本确定该过程的控制变量,再结合蒙特卡洛模拟与主动学习方法,基于搜索规则调整训练样本,通过迭代循环确定随机过程表示的边坡功能函数所在的最可能失效区域;最后,调用随机过程函数在该区域通过简易的直接计算获得边坡失效概率。工程实例分析与计算结果表明该方法精度与蒙特卡洛海量模拟方法相当,但计算过程直接简易,计算代价低,具有较好的实用性。     

Metasearching

ABSTRACT

This is a selective annotated bibliography of journal articles and electronic resources relating to metasearching and metasearch tools. This bibliography is intended as a guide to the resources available to assist librarians and other information professionals interested in implementing or enhancing their metasearch projects. In addition to reviewing the major topics addressed in the publications, each annotation summarizes the important conclusions reached by the authors of the works. doi:10.1300/J136v12n03_11     

Learning keyword phrases from query logs of USPTO patent examiners for automatic query scope limitation in patent searching

Professional search in patent repositories poses several unique challenges. One key requirement is to search the entire affected space of concepts, following well-defined procedures to ensure traceability of results obtained. Several techniques have been introduced to enhance query generation, preferably via automated query term expansion, to improve retrieval effectiveness. Currently, these approaches are mostly limited to computing additional query terms from patent documents based on statistical measures. For conceptual search to solve the limitation of traditional keyword search standard dictionaries are used to provide synonyms and keyword phrases for query refinement. Studies show that these are insufficient in such highly specialized domains. In this paper, we present an approach to extract keyword phrases from query logs created during the validation procedure of the patent applications. This creates valuable domain-specific lexical databases for several specific patent classes that can be used to both expand as well as limit the scope of a patent search. This provides a more powerful means to guide a professional searcher through the search process. We evaluate the lexical databases based on real query sessions of patent examiners.