L—α-白氨酸与硝酸镱、销酸钇固体配合物的制备与表征

利用硝酸镱和硝酸钇在苯和无水乙醇中与白氨酸作用,制备了它们1:3型固体配合物。经元素分析、熔点测定和X—射线粉末衍射,说明它们是新化合物,组成为RE(Leu)_3(NO_3)_3·2H_2O(RE=Yb·Y,Leu—L—α—leucine);摩尔电导测定表明它们在水中为1:3型电解质;IR光谱说明稀土离子与内盐形式的白氨酸羧基配位;TG—DTG曲线表明配合物受热分解分两个阶段进行。     

氧化镱对碳钢表面化学镀 Ni-Zn-P 合金的影响

目的改善Ni-Zn-P合金镀层的制备工艺和镀层的物理性能。方法鉴于稀土镧系元素因特殊电子结构表现出优异的物理和化学性能,向基础镀液中添加Yb2O3,在低碳钢钢管表面化学镀沉积NiZn-P合金镀层。通过称量法算得沉积速率,通过盐水浸泡实验测试镀层耐蚀性,采用扫描电镜观察镀层的表面形貌,用X-射线衍射仪检测镀层的晶体结构,考察镀液中Yb2O3浓度对镀层的沉积速率、表面形貌、耐蚀时间、晶体结构等的影响。结果随着Yb2O3浓度的增大,镀层的沉积速率呈先升高、后下降的趋势,镀层的表面形貌、耐蚀时间和晶体结构均是先得到改善,而后被削弱。向基础镀液中添加15 mg/L Yb2O3后,镀速提高了21.6%,耐蚀时间延长了16.7%,镀层由粗糙、灰暗、不均匀和有缺陷,变为平整、光亮、均匀和致密,镀层的非晶相程度得到一定强化,耐蚀性能有所提高。结论基础镀液中添加Yb2O3的适宜质量浓度为15 mg/L,该条件下可提高Ni-Zn-P合金的镀速,并改善镀层的质量。     

Adsorption behavior of ytterbium (Ⅲ) on gel-type weak acid resin

The adsorption and desorption behaviors of Yb(Ⅲ) on gel-type weak acid resin (110) were investigated. The influence of operational conditions such as contact time,initial concentration of Yb(Ⅲ),initial pH of solution and temperature on the adsorption of Yb(Ⅲ) were also examined. The results showed that the optimal adsorption condition of 110 resin for Yb(Ⅲ) was achieved at pH=5.5 in HAc-NaAc medium. The maximum uptake capacity of Yb(Ⅲ) was 265.8 mg/g at 298 K. Yb(Ⅲ) could be eluted by using 3.0 mol/L HCl solution and the 110 resin could be regenerated and reused. The adsorption of Yb(Ⅲ) followed the Langmuir isotherm,and the correlation coefficients were evaluated. Various thermodynamic parameters such as standard enthalpy change (△H),standard entropy change (△S) and standard free energy change (△G) were evaluated. The adsorption of Yb(III) on the 110 resin was found to be endothermic in nature. Thomas model was successfully applied to experimental data to predict the breakthrough curves and to determine the characteristics parameters of the column useful for process design. And the resin sample both before and after adsorption was described by IR spectroscopy.     

Synthesis, structure and catalytic behavior of ytterbium complexes bearing a phenoxy（quinolinyl）amide ligand

Two ytterbium complexes stabilized by phenoxy(quinolinyl)amide ligand 3,5-Bu t 2 -2-OC 6 H 2 CH 2 N-8-C 9 H 6 N (L) were synthesized and characterized. Reaction of anhydrous YbCl 3 with 1 equiv. of LLi 2 in THF gave the ytterbium chloride [LYbCl(THF)] 2 (1) in 73% yield. A further reaction of complex 1 with equimolar of NaN(SiMe 3 ) 2 in THF afforded the unexpected heterobimetallic "ate"-complex L 2 YbNa(THF) 2 (2) via a ligand redistribution reaction. Complex 2 could also be prepared in high isolated yield by the reaction of anhydrous YbCl 3 with 2 equiv. of LNa 2 generated in situ. Both complexes 1 and 2 were characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that complex 2 was an effective catalyst for the addition reaction of aromatic amines to carbodiimides.     

电感耦合等离子体串联质谱法测定高纯氧化钆中20种痕量元素含量

建立了电感耦合等离子体串联质谱法(ICP-MS/MS)直接测定高纯氧化钆中20种痕量元素含量的分析方法.在优化的实验条件下,分别采用He碰撞模式和NH3原位质量模式消除了Fe、As、Yb、Lu受到的质谱干扰,考察了基体效应以及不同内标元素的校正效果,方法定量限在0.003～0.63μg/g之间,RSD(n=7)≤5％,...     

高纯金属镱的制备工艺研究

对镧热还原法制备金属镱进行了热力学和动力学分析, 初步确定了工艺参数; 以高纯氧化镱为原料, 自制高纯金属镧为还原剂, 高真空钽片炉为反应设备, 1 200 ℃下多次蒸馏制得纯度为99.985%的金属镱, 并分析了影响金属纯度的主要因素。     

MF2(M=Mg,Ca,Zn,Sr,Ba)对掺Yb3+磷酸盐玻璃性质的影响

熔制了60P₂O₅·6Al₂O₃·(33-x)BaO·xBaF₂·1Yb₂O₃(x=0,3,6,9)和60P₂O₅·6Al₂O₃·27BaO·6MF₂·1Yb₂O₃(M=Mg、Ca、Sr、Zn、Ba)(分子分数)玻璃,测试了其折射率、密度、转变温度、析晶温度、熔点温度、红外光谱和紫外吸收光谱,讨论了二价氟化物MF₂(M=Mg、Ca、Sr、Zn、Ba)对磷酸盐玻璃热稳定性及内部结构的影响,测试了Yb³⁺离子的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命,计算了光谱参数,讨论了MF₂对Yb³⁺磷酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响,结果表明二价金属氟化物是作为网络外体进入到磷酸盐玻璃结构中,并没有改变磷酸盐玻璃内部的[PO₄]链状结构,二价金属氟化物还有助于提高Yb³⁺离子的受激发射截面,和自发辐射几率,荧光半高宽。     

Cf/SiC复合材料SiC/Yb2SiO5抗氧化复合涂层研究

硅酸镱(Yb2SiO5)是Cf/SiC复合材料非常理想的抗氧化涂层材料.用脉冲CVD法在Cf/SiC复合材料上先制备SiC粘附层.用溶胶凝胶法制备粒径为200~300 nm的单相Yb2SiO5粉体,然后用PCS-SiC-Yb2SiO5浆料浸涂法制备SiC-Yb2SiO5过渡层,因PCS粘结强度大,且热解后能在原位生成SiC,故能大大增加涂层的结合力.配备低粘度、高固含量的Yb2SiO5浆料,并用浆料浸涂烧结法制备致密、细晶粒的Yb2SiO5涂层.1500 ℃静态空气中氧化实验表明:SiC/Yb2SiO5复合涂层具备优异的抗氧化性能.     

Kinetic study of ytterbium(III) extraction from sulfate medium with Cyanex 923

The kinetics of ytterbium(III) extraction from sulfate medium with Cyanex 923 in heptane has been investigated with a constant interfacial cell with laminar flow, which aimed to identify the extraction regime, reaction zone and rate equations. It was found that the extraction rate of ytterbium(III) increased linearly with stirring speed and specific interfacial area. The activation energy E_a (9.56 kJ mol^?1), activation enthalpy ΔH^± (7.05 kJ mol^?1), activation entropy ΔS^±₂₉₈ (?0.31 kJ mol^?1) and Gibbs free energy of activation ΔG^±₂₉₈ (98.3 kJ mol^?1) were calculated from the dependence of extraction rate on temperature. The experiential rate equations were obtained by investigating the influence of the concentration of various species on the extraction rate. A diffusion regime has been deduced from evidence of the linear dependence of extraction rate on stirring speed and the low value of the activation energy. The liquid–liquid interface is most probably the reaction zone in view of the linear dependence of extraction rate on specific interfacial area, the high interfacial activity and low water‐solubility of extractant. Thus the mass transfer rate is controlled by interfacial film diffusion of species. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry     

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of Neutral Homoleptic Lanthanide Amide Yb(NPh_2)_3(THF)

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