A wide range of biodegradable polymer matrices is described in this review with a special emphasis on polylactide because of more eco-friendliness from its origin as contrast to the fully petroleum-based biodegradable polymers and control of carbon dioxide balance after their composting.
Preparative techniques include (i) intercalation of polymers or prepolymers from solution, (ii) in situ intercalative polymerization method, and (iii) melt intercalation method.
This new family of composite materials frequently exhibits remarkable improvements of mechanical and material properties when compared with virgin polymers or conventional micro- and macro-composites. Improvements can include a high storage modulus both in solid and molten states, increased tensile and flexural properties, a decrease in gas permeability and flammability, increased heat distortion temperature and thermal stability, increase in the biodegradation rate, and so forth. 相似文献