基于分支定界法的相控阵雷达事件调度算法

为解决相控阵雷达事件调度问题中调度成功率、时间偏移率与算法时效性三者之间的矛盾，本文提出一种基于分支定界法的调度算法；该算法首先在现有调度结果上调取所有可执行事件，即获得若干"节点"，多步递推后由多"层"节点形成若干条备选"分支"，扩大解空间范围，提高算法性能；然后通过"删减"操作删减掉收益较低分支，将解空间控制在一适当范围内，减小搜索盲目性，降低算法计算量.仿真实验表明，与基于综合优先级算法的调度结果相比，利用本文算法调度时调度成功率提升了52%；与基于时间指针算法的调度结果相比，本身算法时间偏移率降低了61%；与基于遗传算法的调度结果相比，本文算法调度耗时仅为前者1~2%.     

摇摆状态一维相控阵天线波束指向修正

由于载机平台摇摆,一维相控阵天线姿态会发生倾斜,从而影响波束指向.为此,提出了一种修正方法,给出了适应于各种监视雷达系统(如二次航管系统)工作原理的详细修正流程及算法.试验结果表明,所提方法使天线能维持高指向精度.     

次同步谐振下机组轴系弯扭振动信号分析

分析了次同步谐振下机电扭振互作用的原因.针对现场难以实现的困难,提出并设计了汽轮发电机组模拟系统的次同步谐振试验,并将HHT应用到次同步谐振下的机组弯扭振动的信号分析.Hilbert谱图定量刻画了次同步谐振下轴系弯扭振动的快速发展过程,直观准确地表现了弯扭信号的本质特征.分析表明,次同步谐振下轴系的弯振和扭振是相互影响、相互作用的,发现扭振有抑制轴系复杂频率振动的能力.当次同步谐振的扭振发生时,扭振含有的丰富频率成分发生了变化,并且弯振的二倍频消失.     

一种综合频率扫描和复转矩系数的次同步谐振风险定量评估方法

针对串补输电系统的次同步谐振风险,提出了一种综合频率扫描和复转矩系数的定量评估方法。它首先利用阻抗–频率扫描获得串补输电网的简化等值模型及其参数;然后根据复转矩系数法推导出机组各扭振模式的阻尼显式表达式,兼顾了轴系机械阻尼和电气阻尼。实例研究表明:该方法与特征根分析法的结果一致,但它的原理简洁直观、计算量小,且为机网参数的显式函数,能对多模式SSR提供直接、精确和定量的阻尼结果,可应用于工程上多串补、多个电压等级复杂电网的SSR风险评估。     

一种陆基二次雷达监测站布站仿真测算方法

二次监视雷达是航空交通管制的重要设备,只有保护二次雷达信号不受干扰,才能保证飞行安全。文中简要介绍了二次雷达的主要功能,提出了陆基二次雷达监测站布站的一种仿真测算方法,给出了计算公式和计算条件。然后,通过设置地面二次雷达、机载二次雷达、陆基无线电监测站的技术参数,给出了陆基二次雷达监测站的仿真布站结果。     

Molecular evidence for maternal inheritance of the chloroplast genome in tea,Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze

BACKGROUND: Tea is the most consumed beverage worldwide after water. Yet very little is known about the genetics of tea in comparison with other crop species. Here we have taken advantage of the polymorphic nature of microsatellite DNA to investigate the mode of chloroplast inheritance in tea, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze. This is important for the correct interpretation of phylogeny and introgression data as well as assessing the suitability of chloroplast transformation as a means for transgene containment in tea. RESULTS: The study was based on six Japanese tea cultivars, namely Aj2, CK23, Hatsumomiji, Nka05, Yamanoibuki and Kanayamidori used to generate four informative families. The parental pairs in the crosses differed at a single chlroroplast locus with respect to an imperfect microsatellite repeat of 16 nucleotide bases. In agreement with earlier cytological studies, all 61 progeny displayed a cpDNA profile that was consistent with the maternal inheritance of chloroplasts in tea. CONCLUSIONS: The data generated here provide the first molecular evidence of the plastid inheritance in tea. However, we suggest that additional families and polymorphic markers be screened for increasing the confidence in the observed maternal inheritance of chloroplasts in this important crop species. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

强度折减有限元法土坡失稳判据分析均质土坡

目前强度折减法分析土坡稳定一般有三种判断依据:位移突变法、求解过程中计算的不收敛、塑性区的贯通情况.针对典型均质土坡算例,采用强度折减有限元方法进行稳定分析,并与极限平衡方法所得到的安全系数进行对比.对比分析表明,三种判别法得到的安全系数与极限平衡法计算的结果接近,说明对均质土坡有适用性.     

FACTS在抑制次同步振荡中的应用

电力系统次同步谐振是一种由串联电容补偿引起的必须加以抑制的恶性事故.FACTS是一种新型的抑制SSR的重要手段.介绍了引起次同步谐振的基本机理,然后根据现阶段FACTS在抑制次同步振荡中的研究现状,提出了FACTS在抑制次同步振荡中的主动抑制和自然抑制两种方法.     

改进SSR算法在人脸识别中的应用

为提高人脸检测中人脸验证的速度,在平方积分图像和图像窗口的灰度均值及方差快速计算基础上,对传统的SSR算法中人脸验证算法部分进行了改进。应用改进的算法,结合窗口灰度标准化的计算和平均人脸模板的取得,引入相关系数和平均偏差,加快了求解速度,克服了由于噪声点的存在对真实的候选脸图像漏检的情况。人脸检测实验证明应用改进的模板匹配算法的正确性.     

Bifurcation analysis for an SMIB power system with series capacitor compensation associated with sub-synchronous resonance

In this paper,an introduction to the bifurcation theory and its applicability to the study of sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) phenomenon in power system are presented. The continuation and bifurcation analysis software AUTO97 is adopted to investigate SSR for a single-machine-infinite-bus power system with series capacitor compensation. The investigation results show that SSR is the result of unstable limit cycle after bifurcation. When the system exhibits SSR, some complex periodical orbit bifurcations, such as torus bifurcation and periodical fold bifurcation, may happen with the variation of limit cycle. Furthermore, the initial operation condition may greatly influence the ultimate state of the system. The time-domain simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the results obtained from the bifurcation analysis.