IRS辅助的SWIPT系统中基于能效优先的波束成形设计与优化

以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与优化方法。以最大化接收端的最小能效为优化目标,构造在发送端功率、接收端能量阈值、IRS相移等多约束下的非线性优化问题,用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解。采用Dinkelbach算法转化目标函数,通过奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和半定松弛(semi-definite relaxation,SDR)得到发送端有源波束成形向量。采用SDR得到IRS相移矩阵与反射波束成形向量。结果表明,该系统显著降低了系统能量收集(energy harvesting,EH)接收端的能量阈值。当系统总电路功耗为?15 dBm时,所提方案的用户能效为300 KB/J。当IRS反射阵源数与发送天线数均为最大值时,系统可达最大能效。     

一种新的应用于5G中的自适应波束赋形优化算法

5G standard uses millimeter wave band to realize communication. In order to cover more reasonable in 5G communication system, beamforming technology must be adopted. To speed up the convergence, a novel algorithm based on the SWO criterion is proposed which can be applied in millimeter wave communication. The simulation results show that compared with other beamform- ing algorithms, the proposed algorithm can achieve higher convergence speed and is more realizable.     

A methodology to benchmark flexible payload architectures in a megaconstellation use case

This paper proposes a methodology to benchmark satellite payload architectures and find the optimal trade‐offs between high flexibility and low complexity. High flexibility would enable the satellite to adapt to various distributions of user terminals on the ground and fulfill the data rate demand of these users. Besides, low complexity is required to keep satellite networks competitive in the context of emerging 5G networks. To estimate the flexibility of a payload, an indicator to characterize the non‐uniformity of user distributions is proposed. Each benchmarked payload may be characterized by a graph relating the throughput to this parameter further denoted . The payload provides the same throughput trends for different scenarios of user distributions with the same parameter. As a consequence, the average capacity of the system may be estimated by (a) calculating the probability distribution of over the orbit and (b) integrating the throughput based on this payload response. It thus results in a straightforward way for benchmarking payloads directly on an estimation of the averaged capacity, accounting for the user distribution over the earth. A simulation platform has been developed to characterize the payload throughput including the implementation of a resource allocation algorithm that accounts for constraints of various payloads. Using this definition and the developed tool, we benchmark a bent‐pipe architecture, a beam hopping architecture and a hybrid beam‐steering architecture for a LEO megaconstellation use case. The methodology showcases the interest for investigating different payload architectures depending on realistic traffic scenario analysis.     

LCMV分频的改进维纳滤波后置波束形成算法

针对封闭环境中语音信号受到混响影响,提出了LCMV分频的改进维纳滤波后置波束形成算法。该算法通过计算麦克风阵列接收到含混响信号的短时傅里叶变换得到频域阵列信号,对频域阵列信号分频处理,将分频的信号进行线性约束最小方差波束形成滤波处理,该波束滤波根据每个频段上混响时间不同的特性对频域阵列信号进行分频处理后,将波束形成算法分别应用到高低频中,以提高混响抑制的精度;再由频域阵列信号的组合功率谱进行维纳后置滤波以抑制混响,由麦克风阵列接收到混响信号的直达波和反射波之间不相关性及麦克风阵列接收信号的空间信息解决维纳滤波器的精确估计问题;最后由逆短时傅里叶变换恢复出时域信号。仿真结果表明,该算法对混响抑制具有明显的改善;且在混响时间600 ms条件下语音增强系统的PESQ值提高了0.26。     

Efficient handover measurement technique for small‐cell networks using a virtual cell synchronization signal

A small‐cell network (SCN) constructed by splitting a macro‐cell into numerous small cells using an active antenna array system is studied. A synchronization signal appropriate for the SCN, virtually generated by an eNodeB with 3D beamforming, is proposed for efficient handover in SCNs. The virtual cell synchronization signal (VCSS) carries a macro‐cell ID (MCID) and virtual‐cell ID (VCID) in a hierarchical manner, allowing us to distinguish between an intra‐cell handover (virtual cell handover within a cell without changing the serving eNodeB) and inter‐cell handover (virtual cell handovers across cells while changing the serving eNodeB) in SCNs. Using the signal metrics obtained by the VCSS, an efficient handover measurement technique is proposed which can significantly reduce the processing time and overhead by distinguishing between the intra‐cell/inter‐cell handovers. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated by simulating two different deployment scenarios of LTE‐based SCN with 3D beamforming. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多用户MISO干扰信道中的安全协同波束成形

针对多用户多输入单输出(MISO, multiple-input single-output)干扰信道中保密信息泄露问题,提出了理想信道状态信息(CSI, channel state information)下的安全协同波束成形(SCB, secure coordinated beamforming)方案和非理想CSI下的顽健安全协同波束成形(RSCB, robust secure coordinated beamforming)方案。对于理想CSI情况,联合设计最优的协同波束成形向量,最大化最小安全速率。采用半定松弛(SDR, semidefinite relaxation)技术和连续的凸估计(SCA, successive convex approximation)算法得到原始非凸问题的局部最优解。进一步,将该框架扩展到信道向量和信道协方差矩阵存在确定误差的情况,提出的RSCB方案能够最大化最差情况的安全速率。仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性和顽健性。     

自适应阵列抗干扰性能的解析定量分析

自适应阵列抗干扰性能常用输出信干噪比(Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio,SINR)损失、抗干扰改善因子(ECCM Improvement Factor,EIF)等来衡量,但目前尚缺乏解析的定量分析.为此,采用归纳法理论推导了均匀线阵条件下输出SINR损失、EIF等指标的解析表达式,定量获取了自适应阵列抗干扰性能.仿真实验验证了理论分析结果的有效性及快拍数对自适应阵列抗干扰性能的影响.     

基于分布式回复反射波束聚焦的无线能量传输

研究了一种基于分布式天线阵列波束聚焦的微波无线能量传输系统。该系统的能量发射端由两个四单元天线阵列组成,两个天线阵列相隔一定的距离,呈分布式摆放。天线阵列各单元接收到移动目标设备发来的导航信号后,根据回复式反射原理协同产生聚焦于目标设备的功率波束。仿真结果表明,所设计的分布式回复反射波束聚焦系统能在一定范围内跟踪移动设备,并将无线能量准确地传送至移动设备所在位置。     

基于广义逆波束形成的扩展性噪声源定位误差影响因素仿真研究

实现噪声控制的前提是正确识别出主要的噪声源,研究噪声源空间指向性对于噪声源的辨识和预测有重大意义。为提高复杂声源的分辨率,以单极子点源形成扩展性声源表征噪声源,引进广义逆波束形成算法对扩展性声源进行声源定位。通过仿真计算,分析了广义逆波束形成(Generalized Inverse Beamforming,GIB)算法中麦克风阵列阵元数、测量距离对定位效果的影响,系统比较了去自谱算法和GIB算法对点声源、扩展性声源(5个紧密相连的单极子点源)的分辨率。仿真表明:GIB算法中定位效果受阵元数目影响不大,相对提高了点声源的定位精度,而且能分辨出扩展性声源。     

基于Laguerre滤波器等价设计的IIR宽带波束形成

常规IIR宽带波束形成器可以获得比FIR宽带波束形成器更好的性能,但其需要多极点的自适应调整过程,存在稳定性无法保证,计算复杂度较高等问题.本文提出一种新的基于IIR滤波器的宽带波束形成算法.该算法基于高阶Laguerre宽带波束形成器,利用双线性变换和函数束方法设计相应的低阶等价IIR宽带波束形成器.仿真实验及理论分析表明,该方法无需常规IIR宽带波束形成器的多极点自适应调整过程,在保证算法稳定性的同时,减少了计算复杂度,并提高了输出信干噪比(SINR).