全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2973篇 |
免费 | 219篇 |
国内免费 | 176篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 40篇 |
综合类 | 163篇 |
化学工业 | 358篇 |
金属工艺 | 193篇 |
机械仪表 | 837篇 |
建筑科学 | 90篇 |
矿业工程 | 43篇 |
能源动力 | 39篇 |
轻工业 | 248篇 |
水利工程 | 27篇 |
石油天然气 | 72篇 |
武器工业 | 11篇 |
无线电 | 511篇 |
一般工业技术 | 491篇 |
冶金工业 | 117篇 |
原子能技术 | 53篇 |
自动化技术 | 75篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 65篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 107篇 |
2014年 | 104篇 |
2013年 | 155篇 |
2012年 | 151篇 |
2011年 | 201篇 |
2010年 | 118篇 |
2009年 | 152篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 189篇 |
2005年 | 149篇 |
2004年 | 143篇 |
2003年 | 156篇 |
2002年 | 98篇 |
2001年 | 94篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3368条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(11):103627
Naringin (NAR), a major flavanone (FVA) glycoside, is a component of food mainly obtained from grapefruit. We used NAR as a food additive to improve the solubility and permeability of hydrophobic polyphenols used as supplements in the food industry. The spray-dried particles (SDPs) of NAR alone show an amorphous state with a glass transition temperature (Tg) at 93.2 °C. SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols, such as flavone (FVO), quercetin (QCT), naringenin (NRG), and resveratrol (RVT) were prepared by adding varying amounts of NAR. All SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols with added NAR were in an amorphous state with a single Tg, but SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols without added NAR showed diffraction peaks derived from each crystal. The SDPs with NAR could keep an amorphous state after storage at a high humidity condition for one month, except for SDPs of RVT/NAR. SDPs with NAR enhanced the solubility of hydrophobic polyphenols, especially NRG solubility, which was enhanced more than 9 times compared to NRG crystal. The enhanced solubility resulted in the increased membrane permeability of NRG. The antioxidant effect of the hydrophobic NRG was also enhanced by the synergetic effect of NAR. The findings demonstrated that NAR could be used as a food additive to enhance the solubility and membrane permeability of hydrophobic polyphenols. 相似文献
2.
3.
In this paper we suggest a new statistical method of correcting the results of hot-line experiments for the effects of background sources and we use the new method to reassess the adequacy of three probability distributions proposed in the literature for image spread from line sources. The data are from sources labelled with 125I in semi-thin resin sections 0·4-0·8 μm in thickness. The new method reveals that two of the models describe the empirical distributions more closely than earlier analysis had suggested, and it confirms an increasing relationship between half distance of image spread and the thickness of the source. However, it also confirms that considerable ‘inter hot-line’ experimental variation remains, even after background correction. This suggests that multiple experiments are needed to produce reliable estimates of half distance. 相似文献
4.
In optical microscopic measurement of internal blood-vessel diameters, the effect of refraction must be taken into account to ensure accuracy of the result. This effect is discussed and an analytical correction formula derived. Phantom blood vessels with known internal and external diameters were used to test the validity of the correction formula. The errors obtained prior to correction were reduced significantly after correction. 相似文献
5.
栉孔扇贝外套膜酸性和碱性磷酸酶电镜细胞化学研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用电镜细胞化学技术对栉孔贝(Chlamys farreri)外套膜中的酸性磷酸酶(ACP)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)进行了定性定位研究。结果表明,外套膜的所有上皮细胞和结缔组织中部分务细胞呈ACP强阳性。上皮细胞中高电子密度阳性颗粒多为圆形,直径300-450mm;内多也呈ACP强阳性;微绒毛等呈弱阳性。血细胞中次级溶酶体内有数目和大小不同的ACP强阳性颗粒;内质网等内膜系统呈ACP弱阳性。外套膜的所有上皮细胞和血细胞均呈AKP强阳性。AKP阳性颗粒常沿着细胞膜分布;内质网等内膜系统呈AKP强阳性;上皮细胞中一种近圆形直径约250-420nm的颗粒也呈AKP强阳性。 相似文献
6.
Wu Ting M. Badaye T. Morishita N. Koshizuka S. Tanaka 《Journal of Superconductivity》1996,9(6):637-645
Recently, superconducting Nd1Ba2Cu3Oy (Ndl23) thin films with high superconducting transition temperature (T
c) have been successfully fabricated at our institute employing the standard laser ablation method. In this paper, we report the results of surface characterization of the Nd123 thin films using an ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope/spectroscopy (UHV-STM/STS) and an atomic force microscope (AFM) system operated in air. Clear spiral pattern is observed on the surfaces of Nd123 thin films by STM and AFM, suggesting that films are formed by two-dimensional island growth mode. Contour plots of the spirals show that the step heights of the spirals are not always the integer or half-integer number of thec-axis parameter of the structure. This implies that the surface natural termination layer of the films may not be unique. This result is supported byI-V STS measurements. The surface morphology of the Nd123 thin films is compared with that of thec-axis-oriented Y1Ba2Cu3Sy thin films. Surface atomic images of the as-prepared Nd123 thin films are obtained employing both STM and AFM. STS measurements show that most of the surfaces are semiconductive. The results of STS measurements together with the fact that we are able to see the surface atomic images using scanning probe microscopes suggest that exposure to air does not cause serious degradation to the as-prepared surfaces of Nd123 thin films. 相似文献
7.
M. Komatsu Y. Matsukawa K. Yasunaga M. Kiritani 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2003,350(1-2):25-29
Heavy plastic deformation of fcc metal thin foils to fracture has been found recently to proceed without involving dislocations, and it results in the formation of high density of vacancy clusters. Thin foil specimens of bcc metals such as V and Mo were plastically deformed to fracture in in situ elongation experiments under an electron microscope. Morphology of thinning and fracture was found to be similar to fcc metals, and no dislocation was observed during heavy deformation. Electron diffraction analysis at the tip of a crack during deformation confirmed a large elastic deformation of up to 5%. Unlike in fcc metal thin foil specimens, point defect clusters were not observed near fractured tips. This difference is attributed to the difference in vacancy reaction, though the deformation in bcc metals without dislocation most likely does produce vacancies. 相似文献
8.
9.
火工药剂与金属桥丝接触,在高温、高湿条件下贮存一定时间后两者是否相容,用电镜观察其金属表面的腐蚀形态(面积、深浅),以此来判断金属桥丝与火工药剂的相容性。 相似文献
10.
F. D. McDaniel B. L. Doyle C. H. Seager D. S. Walsh G. Vizkelethy D. K. Brice C. Yang P. Rossi M. Nigam M. El Bouanani G. V. Ravi Prasad J. C. Schwartz L. T. Mitchell J. L. Duggan 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):1-10
A new ion beam analysis-based, single ion technique called the time to first photon has been developed to measure the decay of the luminescence signal of phosphors. Such measurements are currently needed to study luminescence decay mechanisms following high-density excitations and to identify strongly luminescent phosphor coatings with short lifetimes for ion photon emission microscopy (IPEM). The samples for this technique consist of thin phosphor layers placed or coated on the surface of PIN diodes. Single ions from an accelerator strike this sample and simultaneously create ion beam induced luminescence (IBIL) from the phosphor that is measured by a single-photon-detector, and an ion beam induced charge collection (IBICC) signal in the PIN diode. In this case, the IBICC signal provides the start pulse and the IBIL signal the stop pulse to a time to amplitude converter. It is straightforward to show that this approach also measures a signal proportional to activity versus time with an accuracy of 5% as long as the number of detected photons per ion is less than 0.1, which usually requires the use of absorbers for the IBIL detector or electronic discrimination for the IBIL signals. Details of the new analysis are given together with examples of luminescence decay measurements of several ceramic phosphors being considered to coat IPEM samples. IPEM is currently being developed at Sandia National Laboratory (SNL), the University of North Texas in Denton, and the Universities and INFN of Padova and Torino. 相似文献