Agronomic performance of high oleic,low linolenic soybean in Tennessee

Soybean oil hydrogenation alters the linolenic acid molecule to prevent the oil from becoming rancid, however, health reports have indicated trans-fat caused by hydrogenation, is not generally regarded as safe. Typical soybeans contain approximately 80 g kg⁻¹ to 120 g kg⁻¹ linolenic acid and 240 g kg⁻¹ of oleic acid. In an effort to accommodate the need for high-quality oil, the United Soybean Board introduced an industry standard for a high oleic acid greater than 750 g kg⁻¹ and linolenic acid less than 30 g kg⁻¹ oil. By combing mutations in the soybean plant at four loci, FAD2-1A and FAD2-1B, oleate desaturase genes and FAD3A and FAD3C, linoleate desaturase genes, and seed oil will not require hydrogenation to prevent oxidation and produce high-quality oil. In 2017 and 2018, a study comparing four near-isogenic lines across multiple Tennessee locations was performed to identify agronomic traits associated with mutations in FAD3A and FAD3C loci, while holding FAD2-1A and FAD2-1B constant in the mutant (high oleic) state. Soybean lines were assessed for yield and oil quality based on mutations at FAD2-1 and FAD3 loci. Variations of wild-type and mutant genotypes were compared at FAD3A and FAD3C loci. Analysis using a generalized linear mixed model in SAS 9.4, indicated no yield drag or other negative agronomic traits associated with the high oleic and low linolenic acid genotype. All four mutations of fad2-1A, fad2-1B, fad3A, and fad3C were determined as necessary to produce a soybean with the new industry standard (>750 g kg⁻¹ oleic and <30 g kg⁻¹ linolenic acid) in a maturity group-IV-Late cultivar for Tennessee growers.     

煤炭质量与企业经济效益的关系

简述了煤炭质量的定义,通过对煤炭产品质量与市场、产品成本、产品运输、科学技术关系的论述,说明了煤炭产品质量是企业经济效益的前提和基础。     

The water supply is fine: decision‐maker perceptions of water quantity and supply‐side management

Years of research have called for more science to be integrated into water management decisions and for a shift from supply‐side to demand‐side management; yet, there remains a strong emphasis on supply‐side approaches and in many areas limited attention to hydrological data. A survey and interviews with decision‐makers in western North Carolina reveal that there is only low‐level concern about water quantity, and this drives a continued emphasis on supply‐side management and no perceived need for hydrological data. The historical realities of low demand and abundant water have generated a perception of ‘water supply’ as disconnected from physical, hydrological systems and allowed for ad hoc decision‐making processes to prevail. The lack of well‐established processes may, ironically, provide significant opportunities for employing collaboration among researchers and decision‐makers to develop policies and processes that integrate data into making water management decisions and thus prompt increased attention to water demand.     

卷烟机平准器对烟支空头率影响的探究

通过对比三槽型平准器和三深三浅型平准器在相同生产条件下的烟支空头剔除率和部分烟支物理指标值,探究了他们对烟支空头率的影响。结果表明,三深三浅型平准器在烟支空头率控制方面,比三槽型平准器更有优势,烟支空头率相差7.8%;在同样降低了烟支空头率的情况下,三深三浅型平准器比三槽型平准器具有更好的质量稳定性。     

电化学免疫传感器在肿瘤标志物检测中的应用

电化学免疫传感器在床边诊断中扮演很重要的角色。现代电化学免疫传感器有很高的灵敏度,可以用于肿瘤的早期诊断。电化学仪器与纳米材料的结合可以同时检测多个肿瘤标志物。电化学免疫传感器给提高癌症诊断和治疗检测的水平带来了希望。本文综述了电化学免疫传感器在肿瘤标志物检测中的研究现状,对于最新进展、所遇到的挑战以及今后的发展趋势也给予了关注。     

卷烟机剔除梗签物中烟丝在线分离回用装置的设计与应用

为解决现有卷烟机剔除梗签物中烟丝集中收集方式存在的烟丝降级使用问题,设计了烟丝连续在线回用装置.烟丝在线分离回用装置设在卷烟机剔梗装置后身,通过塔式分离器实现烟梗、烟丝的一次分离,再利用旋风分离器实现烟丝、烟末的二次分离.分离出的烟丝直接落入卷烟机的回烟丝振槽内,烟丝水分和香气散失少.应用表明,该装置安装方便,适用范围广,可用于各种机型的卷烟机,能够在线回收和利用卷烟机剔除梗签物中85%以上的烟丝,显著降低卷烟机的烟丝消耗,提高企业经济效益.     

无反射不规则波造波机系统的研究

水槽不规则波的波浪试验中，造波机和建筑物之间波浪的多次反射是影响试验精度的重要方面，本文给出了水槽中不规则波造波机无反射造波的方法，提出了不规则波代表频率的确定方法，长时间造波试验研究结果表明，该文提出的方法是有效的。     

咖啡壶的失效评估

本文对某型咖啡壶样品进行了分解和剖析,对各元、器件的特性、工作原理与过程进行了研究.通过工作试验、模拟试验,对整个系统的工作流程进行了实测;在预制失效的情况下,对系统的应激反应进行了监测;根据元件的材料、结构特点和使用环境等因素对其失效模式进行了分析.在以上工作的基础上,采用预先危险分析、失效模式与效果分析和故障树分析等可靠性分析手段,对咖啡壶系统进行了失效评估.评估结果表明,咖啡壶在结构、系统、安全防护设计等方面较为合理,咖啡壶在意外发生时安全保护系统较为完善,符合安全设计准则;咖啡壶金属制弹簧类元件普遍存在抗腐蚀性能差的问题,电阻保持架的加工质量存在问题.     

卷烟机平准器参数的优化与探究

通过正交试验的方法,确定了两深两浅型平准器在细支烟机型生产时,深槽深度与浅槽深度的最优组合。测试了平准器在最优参数时不同卷烟速度情况下的部分烟支物理指标值和烟支空头剔除率。结果表明:该型两深两浅型平准器在控制烟支空头剔除率方面有效,且具有较高的质量稳定性。     

基于PIC16F877A的咖啡机智能温控系统

分析了传统滴漏式咖啡机存在的问题,提出了一种基于Microchip公司8位单片机PIC16F877A的智能咖啡机温控系统方案.应用该方案的智能咖啡机可根据咖啡量的不同而进行自调节式控温,具有较高的恒温精度.