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Fretting-induced friction and wear in large flat-on-flat contact with quenched and tempered steel
Affiliation:2. Research & Development, Wärtsilä Finland Oy, PO Box 244, 65101 Vaasa, Finland;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1288, United States;2. Siemens Energy Inc., Orlando, FL 32826, United States;3. Siemens AG, Muelheim, Germany;1. The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China;2. Bohai Drilling Engineering Company Engineering Technology Research Institute, Tianjin 300280, PR China;3. EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Advanced Metrology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK;1. The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China;2. EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Advanced Metrology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK;1. R&D and Engineering, Wärtsilä, P.O.Box 244, 65101, Vaasa, Finland;2. Tribology and Machine Elements, Laboratory of Materials Science, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 589, 33101, Tampere, Finland;3. University of Oulu, Erkki Koiso-Kanttilan katu 1, 90014, Oulu, Finland
Abstract:Fretting may cause severe surface damage and lead to unexpected fatigue failure. Our test apparatus was designed based on reciprocating, large, annular flat-on-flat contact without any edge effects in the direction of the fretting movement. Fretting wear tests were run with quenched and tempered steel with different normal pressures and sliding amplitudes under gross sliding conditions. The development of the friction coefficient and total wear mass depended mostly on the accumulated sliding distance. Initially, friction and wear were highly adhesive but gradually changed to abrasive due to third body accumulation in the interface.
Keywords:Fretting  Friction  Wear  Steel
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