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湿冷贮藏对冬枣软化水解酶活性影响的研究
引用本文:刘晓军,刘晓娜,邹东云,王群.湿冷贮藏对冬枣软化水解酶活性影响的研究[J].食品科学,2005,26(7):231-234.
作者姓名:刘晓军  刘晓娜  邹东云  王群
作者单位:1. 农业部规划设计研究院,北京,100026
2. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:农业科技成果转化资助项目(02EFN211100012)
摘    要:软化是冬枣贮藏中存在的主要问题之一,研究了湿冷贮藏对冬枣不溶性果胶含量和果胶甲酯酶(PME)活性、可溶性果胶含量和多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)活性、纤维素含量和纤维素酶(Cx-cellulases)活性、淀粉含量和淀粉酶活性的影响。结果表明:湿冷贮藏可以延缓冬枣不溶性果胶含量、淀粉含量、PG活性的下降速度,降低可溶性果胶含量、PME活性、Cx-cellulases活性、淀粉酶活性的上升速度,而纤维素含量则表现为先慢后快的增长规律。

关 键 词:软化  冬枣  湿冷贮藏  保鲜技术  酶活性
文章编号:1002-6630(2005)07-0231-04
修稿时间:2004年3月2日

Study on the Change of Softening Hydrolytic Enzyme Activity of Winter-jujube during Humidicool Storage
LIU Xiao-jun,LIU Xiao-na,ZOU Dong-yun,WANG Qun.Study on the Change of Softening Hydrolytic Enzyme Activity of Winter-jujube during Humidicool Storage[J].Food Science,2005,26(7):231-234.
Authors:LIU Xiao-jun  LIU Xiao-na  ZOU Dong-yun  WANG Qun
Affiliation:LIU Xiao-jun1,LIU Xiao-na2,ZOU Dong-yun2,WANG Qun2
Abstract:Softening was one of the main problems in the storage of winter-jujube. In the humidicool storage, the insoluble pectincontent and pectinmethylesterases (PME) activity, soluble pectin content and polygalactouronase (PG) activity, cellulosecontent and Cx-cellulases activity, starch content and amylase activity of half-red Winter-jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Mill) wereassayed. Results showed that the humidicool storage could retard the decreasing rate of insoluble pectin content, starch contentand PG activity of Winter-jujube, inhibit the increasing of soluble pectin content, PME activity, Cx-cellulases activity andamylase activity, and accelerate late accumulation of cellulose content.
Keywords:softening  winter-jujube  humidicool storage  keeping fresh technology  enzyme activity
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