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基于CSS技术的井下精确定位系统设计
引用本文:张科帆,朱海霞,包建军.基于CSS技术的井下精确定位系统设计[J].工矿自动化,2014(1):5-8.
作者姓名:张科帆  朱海霞  包建军
作者单位:天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司;江苏城市职业学院信息工程系;
基金项目:中国煤炭科工集团有限公司科技创新基金项目(2012MS017)
摘    要:针对现有井下定位系统大多只能提供区域性定位功能,无法为人员或设备提供精准、实时的位置信息的问题,提出了基于CSS技术的井下精确定位系统设计方案。该系统利用SDS-TWR定位算法和定位管理协议,在得到高定位精度的同时,不需要进行系统的时钟同步,增强了系统的可实现性和稳定性。井下测试结果表明,该系统可实现井下设备和人员的高精度定位,定位精度达到3m以内,最远传输距离达到350m。

关 键 词:煤矿井下  精确定位  线性调频扩频  低功耗  SDS-TWR  定位管理协议

Design of underground precise positioning system based on CSS technology
ZHANG Kefan;ZHU Haixia;BAO Jianjun.Design of underground precise positioning system based on CSS technology[J].Industry and Automation,2014(1):5-8.
Authors:ZHANG Kefan;ZHU Haixia;BAO Jianjun
Affiliation:ZHANG Kefan;ZHU Haixia;BAO Jianjun;Tiandi(Changzhou)Automation Co.,Ltd.;Department of Information Engineering,City Vocational College of Jiangsu;
Abstract:Most underground positioning systems can only provide regional positioning function and are unable to provide accurate real-time location information for personnels or equipments,a design scheme of underground precise positioning system based on CSS technology was proposed.The system uses SDS-TWR localization algorithm and positioning management protocol to get high positioning accuracy.Meanwhile,it doesn't need to do clock synchronization,which enhances realizability and stability of the system.The testing results show that the system realizes high-precision positioning for underground equipments and personnels,which positioning accuracy is less than 3 m and the farthest transmission distance is 350m.
Keywords:coal mine underground  precise positioning  chirp spread spectrum  low power consumption  SDS-TWR  positioning management protocol
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