一种基于计算能力的无需可信第三方公平非抵赖信息交换协议

随着互联网电子商务等业务的发展,公平非抵赖的信息传送协议(fair non-repudiation protocol)逐渐成为网络安全研究的新热点.现有的一些协议大多建立在可信第三方(trusted third party——TTP)基础之上,协议能否顺利进行主要依赖于TTP,如果TTP受到攻击,那么协议将失效.因此,迫切需要一个无需TTP的公平非抵赖协议.由于已有此类协议在安全性上是不对称的,不能保证发送方的信息安全.本文在分析已有非抵赖协议机制及其安全性的基础上,设计了一种发送方优先的协议,并根据双方的计算能力提出了一种可协商的无需可信第三方的公平非抵赖信息交换协议,使非抵赖信息交换的安全性摆脱了对TTP的依赖,并解决了信息的发送方和接收方的计算能力不对等时而存在的安全问题.

A Fair Non-Repudiation Protocol without TTP Based on Entity's Computing Power

With the development of e-commence and other utilities on internet,a new security service——fair non-repudiation becomes more important and crucial.But,most current protocols depend on trusted third party(TTP),so a fair non-repudiation protocol without TTP is needed.But the existing fair protocols don't have equal security for message originator and receiver,and they can not assure the security of the message originator.In this paper,a new protocol is designed for the prior security of the originator,and a fair non-repudiation protocol without TTP based on entity's computing power is proposed to get rid of the dependence on TTP,to solve the security problems that exist when message originator and receiver's computing power are not equal.