露天坑的治理与综合利用技术研究

为对地表存在的露天坑进行合理有效的处理，避免发生各类灾害，对露天坑的治理与综合利用技术进行了研究。结合露天坑对周边建、构筑物等的影响程度，对露天坑进行了分类，并对露天坑的主要危害进行了分析。结合不同条件的露天坑，提出了露天坑治理与综合利用的不同措施，并对各措施的特点及适用条件进行了阐述，并以工程实例对其应用进行了说明。研究成果在一定程度上丰富和发展了露天坑处理的相关理论，并对不同条件下露天坑的实际处理具有较强的实际意义。

Research of Treatment and Comprehensive Utilization of Open Pits

In order to treat the open pit properly and efficiently，and to avoid various hazards，the techniques on treatment and comprehensive utilization of open pits are studied.According to the impacts of open pits on surrounding structures or buildings，open pits are classified into different categories，and the main hazards of open pits are analyzed.For different open pits in different areas，different measures on treatment and comprehensive utilization of open pits are put forwards.Meanwhile，the features and application conditions of the measure are exposited.In addition，taking the actual project as a case，the paper demonstrates the application of the measures.The research result enriches and develops the related theories of open pit treatment，and also it provides a good reference for the actual open pit treatment in different conditions.