博弈论在水资源冲突中应用的研究进展

与传统的定量分析方法和最优化方法相比,博弈论能更好地识别和模拟水资源冲突主体的决策机制,并考察不同冲突间的相互作用机制。通过梳理和归纳有关文献,分别从水资源配置冲突、跨界水污染冲突和水资源冲突协调机制3个方面,对博弈论在解决水资源冲突中的运用进行了综述,并在此基础上提出了研究展望。鼓励运用市场经济宏观调控机制解决流域水资源水量和水质双重利用冲突;流域初始水权分配定量化有待深入研究。

Review on Game Theory Applied to Water Resource Conflicts

Compared with traditional quantitative analysis methods and optimization methods,game theory could i-dentify and interpret the behaviors of parties in water resource conflicts and describe the interactions among different parties.By comprehensively summarizing literatures,we make a review on the application of game theory to water resource conflicts from the perspectives of water allocation conflicts,trans-boundary water pollution conflicts and co-ordination mechanisms of water resource conflicts.In addition,some research prospects are proposed:macro-con-trol of market economy is encouraged to be used to solve the conflict between water quality and water quantity;quantitative research on the allocation of initial water right needs to be intensified.