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壳聚糖在海水混凝处理过程中的助凝作用研究
引用本文:张秀芝,张雨山,王静,寇希元,郭鸿博.壳聚糖在海水混凝处理过程中的助凝作用研究[J].化学工业与工程,2010,27(1):38-42.
作者姓名:张秀芝  张雨山  王静  寇希元  郭鸿博
作者单位:国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津,300192
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(K-JBYWF-2007-T08);;国家“十一五”重大攻关课题资助项目(2006BAB03A08)
摘    要:将天然高分子絮凝剂壳聚糖(CTS)与无机絮凝剂FeCl3协同使用,混凝处理渤海湾近岸海水,考察了壳聚糖投加量、pH值和沉降时间对浊度和其它污染物去除效果的影响。试验结果表明,CTS对FeCl3助凝效果显著,与单独使用FeCl3相比,其浊度、化学耗氧量(CODMn)和总磷(TP)去除率分别提高了8.3%、9.6%和9.4%。FeCl3与CTS协同使用还可明显改善絮体的沉降性能,缩短沉淀时间。综合考虑各项主要技术指标,其海水混凝适宜条件为m(FeCl3)/m(CTS)=15.0。

关 键 词:壳聚糖  三氯化铁  助凝  海水

Aid Effect of Chitosan in the Treatment Process of Seawater Coagulation
ZHANG Xiu-zhi,ZHANG Yu-shan,WANG Jing,KOU Xi-yuan,GUO Hong-bo.Aid Effect of Chitosan in the Treatment Process of Seawater Coagulation[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering,2010,27(1):38-42.
Authors:ZHANG Xiu-zhi  ZHANG Yu-shan  WANG Jing  KOU Xi-yuan  GUO Hong-bo
Affiliation:Tianjin Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multi-purpose Utilization;State Oceanic Administration;Tianjin 300192;China
Abstract:The natural polymer chitosan and ferric chloride were mixed to coagulate seawater from coastal Bohai Bay and the efficiency of chitosan coagulation aid was investigated. Impacts of chitosan dosage, pH and sedimentation time on pollutant and turbidity removal efficiency were studied. The results showed that chitosan could enhance the effect of flocculation significantly. Compared with the single use of ferric chloride, the mixed method can increase the turbidity, COD_ Mn and TP removal rates by 8.3%, 9.6% an...
Keywords:chitosan  ferric chloride  coagulation aid  seawater  
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