城镇能源互联网能源交易模式和用户响应研究现状与展望

构建城镇能源互联网，促进可再生能源就近交易，实现用户需求响应，可提高城镇区域内能源的综合利用效率、促进分布式可再生能源消纳、改变能源消费结构，是解决城镇能源可靠供应问题的关键途径。基于城镇能源互联网的概念和特点，文中首先分析了城镇能源互联网的市场结构和用户特征。其次，按能源交易的拓扑结构概述了城镇能源互联网的能源交易模式，并阐述了城镇能源市场中的衍生交易模式。随后，对比分析了传统响应和市场化响应，展现了市场化响应的优越性，并讨论了城镇能源互联网中用户需求响应出现的新形势。最后，对城镇能源互联网中能源交易模式和用户需求响应的关键技术及未来发展趋势进行了总结和展望。

Research Status and Prospect of Energy Trading Mode and User Demand Response in Urban Energy Internet

Building urban Energy Internet, promoting renewable energy near-transaction and realizing user demand response are the key ways to solve the reliable energy supply issues of urban area, which can promote energy utilization efficiency in urban areas, improve distributed renewable energy consumption capacity and change energy consumption structure. In this paper, the market structure and user characteristics of the urban Energy Internet are proposed based on the concept and attributes of urban Energy Internet. According to the topological structure of energy trading, some energy trading modes and derivative trading modes of the urban Energy Internet are discussed. Subsequently, the traditional response and market-based response strategy are compared and analyzed, showing the superiority of the latter one. This paper also discusses some new situations in user demand response of the urban Energy Internet development. Finally, this paper summarizes the key technologies of energy trading mode and user demand response strategy in urban Energy Internet as well as their future development trends.