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面向草图检索的小样本增量有偏学习算法
引用本文:梁爽,孙正兴.面向草图检索的小样本增量有偏学习算法[J].软件学报,2009,20(5):1301-1312.
作者姓名:梁爽  孙正兴
作者单位:南京大学计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室,江苏,南京,210093;南京大学计算机科学与技术系,江苏,南京,210093
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60721002, 60373065, 69903006 (国家自然科学基金); the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2007AA01Z334 (国家高技术研究发展计划(863)); the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China under Grant No.NCET-04-0460 (新世纪优秀人才资助 计划)
摘    要:为了解决草图检索相关反馈中小样本训练、数据不对称及实时性要求这3个难点问题,提出了一种小样本增量有偏学习算法.该算法将主动式学习、有偏分类和增量学习结合起来,对相关反馈过程中的小样本有偏学习问题进行建模.其中,主动式学习通过不确定性采样,选择最佳的用户标注样本,实现有限训练样本条件下分类器泛化能力的最大化;有偏分类通过构造超球面区别对待正例和反例,准确挖掘用户目标类别;每次反馈循环中新加入的样本则用于分类器的增量学习,在减少分类器训练时间的同时积累样本信息,进一步缓解小样本问题.实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地改善草图检索性能,也适用于图像检索和三维模型检索等应用领域.

关 键 词:草图检索  相关反馈  小样本增量有偏学习  主动式学习  有偏分类  增量学习
收稿时间:3/6/2007 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2008/1/29 0:00:00

Small Sample Incremental Biased Learning Algorithm for Sketch Retrieval
LIANG Shuang and SUN Zheng-Xing.Small Sample Incremental Biased Learning Algorithm for Sketch Retrieval[J].Journal of Software,2009,20(5):1301-1312.
Authors:LIANG Shuang and SUN Zheng-Xing
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology;Nanjing University;Nanjing 210093;China;Department of Computer Science and Technology;China
Abstract:This paper proposes an algorithm named Small Sample Incremental Biased Learning Algorithm to solve three difficulties of relevance feedback in sketch retrieval,including small sample issue,asymmetry of training data and real-time requirement.The algorithm combines active learning,biased classification and incremental learning to model the small sample biased learning problem in relevance feedback process.Active learning employs uncertainty sampling to choose the best labeling samples,so that the generalizat...
Keywords:sketch retrieval  relevance feedback  small sample incremental biased learning  active learning  biased classification  incremental learning
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