一个多文种语言Ontology框架的构建方法

对语言Ontology进行了研究，提出了一个面向多文种信息处理的语言Ontology，给出了其设计思想、定义和推理机制，还描述了其结构和构建方法。该Ontology采用分层的树形结构，收录了具有语义的四类词：名词、动词、副词和形容词，并以词义和文种为类节点、词为叶子节点进行组织。能表示各个文种词汇的语义，并以语义为轴心进行融合，以提供不同文种间词汇的转换关系。另外，还提供了词汇语义相似度计算方法以及推理机制来对语义进行推理。

Construction of a multilingual language Ontology framework

To study the language Ontology, a language Ontology oriented to multilingual information processing was put forward. Not only its design philosophy, definition and reasoning mechanism, but also its structure and construction were described. The layered tree-structure was introduced to construct the Ontology including noun, verb, adverb and adjective. In that Ontology, the semantics of phrases and the languages were designed as class nodes while the phrases were designed as leaf nodes. This Ontology can express the semantics of multilingual phrases, and it also can connect them with the semantics and transfer a phrase from one language to another language. Additionally, the reasoning mechanism and the formula to calculate the similarity degree between the phrases were provided to infer the semantics of a phrase.