直接水冷半连续铸造制备4045/3004/4045铝合金三层复合锭

采用直接水冷半连续铸造法制备 4045/3004/4045 铝合金三层复合锭坯。考察复合界面附近的温度场分布,并研究复合界面的宏观形貌、微观组织及界面两侧的成分分布。结果表明,在冷却板的作用下,界面附近形成一层具有一定厚度的半固态层,从而保证半连续铸造过程制备复合锭坯的顺利实现。两种合金在界面处较好地冶金结合在一起。界面力学性能测试结果表明,复合界面的抗拉强度和剪切强度分别为 105 和 88 MPa,这进一步证明了复合界面的结合是一种冶金结合。

Direct-chill semi-continuous casting process of three-layer composite ingot of 4045/3004/4045 aluminum alloys

Three-layer composite ingot of 4045/3004/4045 aluminum alloys was prepared by direct-chill semi-continuous casting process, the temperature field distribution near the composite interface, macro-morphology, microstructure and composition distribution of the composite interface were investigated. The results show that semi-solid layer with a certain thickness forms near the interface due to the effect of cooling plate, which ensures successful implementation of casting the composite ingot. Two different aluminum alloys are well bonded metallurgically. The mechanical properties of composite interface were measured, the tensile and shearing strengths of composite interface are 105 and 88 MPa, respectively, which proves that the composite interface is a kind of metallurgical bonding.