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耐大气腐蚀钢的研究概况
引用本文:刘丽宏,齐慧滨,卢燕平,李晓刚.耐大气腐蚀钢的研究概况[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2003,15(2):86-89.
作者姓名:刘丽宏  齐慧滨  卢燕平  李晓刚
作者单位:北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心,北京市腐蚀、磨蚀与表面技术开放实验室,北京,100083
基金项目:金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室资助项目
摘    要:综述了国内外耐大气腐蚀钢(即耐候钢)的发展概况及 合金元素对其耐大气腐蚀性能的影响和作用机理,介绍了目前较先进的Ca-Ni、Ca-Si改性的合金化作用原理和各种耐候钢表面稳定化处理技术和解决措施;并展望了我国耐候钢的发展趋势.

关 键 词:耐候钢  耐大气腐蚀性能  表面稳定化处理
文章编号:1002-6495(2003)02-0086-04
修稿时间:2002年1月28日

A REVIEW ON WEATHERING STEEL RESEARCH
LIU Lihong,QI Huibin,LU Yanping,LI XiaogangCorrosion and Protection Center of University of Science and Technology Beijing,The Key Lab. of Corrosion,Erosion and Surface Technology of Beijing,Beijing.A REVIEW ON WEATHERING STEEL RESEARCH[J].Corrosion Science and Protection Technology,2003,15(2):86-89.
Authors:LIU Lihong  QI Huibin  LU Yanping  LI XiaogangCorrosion and Protection Center of University of Science and Technology Beijing  The Key Lab of Corrosion  Erosion and Surface Technology of Beijing  Beijing
Affiliation:LIU Lihong,QI Huibin,LU Yanping,LI XiaogangCorrosion and Protection Center of University of Science and Technology Beijing,The Key Lab. of Corrosion,Erosion and Surface Technology of Beijing,Beijing,100083
Abstract:The research progress of weathering steels and the effect of alloying elements on their atmospheric corrosion resistance were summarized in the present paper.The mechanisms of the effect of Ca-Ni、Ca-Si alloying additions on corrosion resistance of weathering steels were also introduced as well.It was believed that the excellent corrosion resistance of weathering steels was mainly dependent upon the formation of a dense and stable surface rust scale. However,it generally takes a long time (sometimes in excess of 10 years) to develop the protective rust scale in natural environment.The liquid rust will flow and distribute everywhere in the initial period of exposure and pollute the surroundings. Moreover,stable protective scales are very difficult to form in marine environments containing Cl- ions.Aimed at this problem,several new rust scale stabilizing surface treatment techniques were introduced.And also the prospect tendency of weathering steel development was concluded.
Keywords:weathering steel  atmospheric corrosion resistance  rust scale stabilizing surface treatment
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