清华大学校园开敞空间特征及类型初步研究

校园开敞空间是营造优质校园环境、塑造整体校园形象的重要要素，是校园最具活力和象征精神的场所。但我国校园规划中普遍存在着开敞空间缺失、形式单调以及对校园自身人文精神和历史文脉承接不足等问题。本文依托开敞空间的基本概念理论，结合清华大学校园开敞空间的组织设计，总结出其类型特征，以期对校园开敞空间的规划提供一些方法借鉴。

Preliminary Study on Characteristics and Types of Open Spaces in Tsinghua University Campus

Campus open space is an important element to create high- quality campus environment and to shape the overall campus image. It is the most dynamic place and a symbol of the spirit of the campus. However, there often exist problems in the Campus Planning in China such as lack of open space, monotonous forms, fracture of the historical context and so on. The paper relies on the basic concepts of the theory of open space and the analysis of the campus of Tsinghua University to sum up the characteristics of its type, and to provide some methods in the planning of campus open space,