中国风景园林学学科简史

回顾了《中国风景园林学学科史》写作的缘起,总结了学科史的特征、结构和内容,划分了世界和中国风景园林学学科的发展阶段。世界风景园林学学科的发展可划分为5个阶段:造园阶段(1828年以前)、孕育和创立阶段(1828—1900年)、现代主义运动阶段(1900年—1960s)、生态运动阶段(1960s—1980s)、多元发展阶段(1980s—)。与此相对,中国风景园林学学科的发展也可分为5个阶段:中国风景园林知行传统(1912年以前)、孕育和萌芽(1912—1949年)、创立和艰辛曲折发展(1949—1978年)、蓬勃发展(1978—2011年)、全面规范发展(2011年以后)。重点阐述了中国风景园林学学科不同发展阶段的外部条件和内生动力,总结归纳了各阶段的主要特征和内容。

A Brief History of Chinese Landscape Architecture Discipline

This paper reviews the origin of A Disciplinary History of Chinese Landscape Architecture, summarizes the characteristics, structure and contents of the book, and divides the development stages of both world and Chinese landscape architecture. The development of world landscape architecture can be divided into five periods: gardening (before 1828), gestation and establishment (1828-1900), modernism movement (1900-1960s), ecological intervention (1960s-1980s), and diversity (1980s-). In contrast, the development of Chinese landscape architecture is divided into five periods: the tradition of knowledge and practice of Chinese landscape architecture (before 1912), gestation and germination (1912-1949), establishment and tortuous development (1949-1978), vigorous development (1978-2011), and comprehensive and standardized development (after 2011). A brief history of the development of Chinese landscape architecture is emphatically constructed finally.