烟叶生产全程质量监控体系设计与应用

为提升烟叶质量和保障品质安全,以《优质烤烟综合标准体系》为依据,以烟株(烟叶)状态、生产技术、生态环境为监控对象,科学设置监控工作的指标体系、检测体系、评价体系和调控体系等,建立了烟叶生产全程质量监控体系并实现信息化管理。结果表明,2008—2011年烟叶生产技术到位率有较大提高,先进实用技术得到推广普及;产量预测误差在1%以内,烟叶产量和产值比2007年分别增长了25.21%和69.55%。该监控体系实现了对烟株生长发育过程的控制,利用信息系统进行监控数据分析和调控措施发布,操作性强、结果稳定可靠,是各级决策部门有效的辅助工具。

Study on the Designing and Application of the Total Quality Control of Tobacco Production System

In order to improve quality and security of tobacco leaves,the total quality control of tobacco production system was established on comprehensive standard system of good quality flue-cured tobacco.We can use it to realize information management of tobacco production process.The monitoring targets of the total quality control of tobacco production system are the tobacco leaves condition,producing technology and the environment.The monitor work of the total quality control of tobacco production system was scientifically set up with indices,detection,appraisal and regulation system.To enhance the quality of tobacco and ensure quality safety,the monitoring system was established and realized the information management.After using the system,we found that the realization rate of tobacco production technology increased substantially from 2008-2011,and advanced and practical technologies were extended over the years.The prediction error for tobacco yield was less than 0.1%,the tobacco yield and value was 25.21% and 69.55% higher than in 2007,respectively.The system can monitor the procedure of growth and quality and provide great decision supports for tobacco production.