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贵州不同生态区施氮量与烟叶质量的关系研究
引用本文:谢已书,张方现,马建光,谢友成.贵州不同生态区施氮量与烟叶质量的关系研究[J].中国烟草科学,2005,26(2):18-21.
作者姓名:谢已书  张方现  马建光  谢友成
作者单位:1. 贵州省烟草科学研究所,贵州,贵阳,550003
2. 贵州省道真县烟草公司,贵州,道真,563500
3. 贵州省威宁县烟草公司,贵州,威宁,553100
4. 贵州省安龙县烟草公司,贵州,安龙,552400
摘    要:2001-2003年,分别在威宁、道真、安龙、瓮安、独山进行了不同施氮量(无机氮60 kg/hm2、90 kg/hm2和120 kg/hm2)与烟叶质量关系的研究.结果表明,施氮量对不同生态烟区烟叶产量、品质影响较大.在增施有机肥的基础上,随施氮量增加,烟叶产量提高;施无机氮为90 kg/hm2处理对改善烟叶香气、吃味等感官评吸质量有明显影响;高海拔的威宁施无机氮量应控制在60-90 kg/hm2范围内,其他烟区以施无机氮90-120 kg/hm2、密度为16 500株/hm2、单株留叶20片为宜.

关 键 词:生态区  施氮量  烟叶  质量
文章编号:1007-5119(2005)02-0018-04
修稿时间:2004年10月26

Effects of N application level on quality of leaf tobacco in different ecosystem of Guizhou Province
XIE Yi-shu,ZHANG Fang-xian,MA Jian-guang,XIE You-cheng.Effects of N application level on quality of leaf tobacco in different ecosystem of Guizhou Province[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2005,26(2):18-21.
Authors:XIE Yi-shu  ZHANG Fang-xian  MA Jian-guang  XIE You-cheng
Abstract:The experiments were conducted to study the relationship between tobacco leaf quality and nitrogen application level in counties of Weining,Daozhen,Anlong,Weng'an and Dushan of Guizhou Province in 2001-2003.The results showed that tobacco yields could increase with the increase of organic fertilizer and N rates.High-grade tobacco leaves were observed in the N application of 90 kg /hm2.The results also indicated that with the plant population of 16 500 per acre and 20 leaves per plant,the N fertilizer rates of 60-90 kg /hm2 and 90-120 kg /hm2 was desirable in Weining of high altitude and other counties respectively.
Keywords:ecological zone  N application level  leaf tobacco  quality
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