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一种表面等离子体激元定向耦合器的传输特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用三维全矢量时域有限差分法(FDTD)数值模拟了一种波导间隔金属条高度小于金属层厚度的表面等离子体激元(SPP)定向耦合器,并分析了其在基模传输时的模式场分布和能流密度分布,讨论了耦合长度、最大转移功率与间隔金属条高度的变化关系。结果表明,波导内沿纵向的能流密度在靠近间隔金属条部分的强度更大,有助于提高波导间耦合效率,并且当减小间隔金属条的高度时可以有效缩短定向耦合器耦合长度。这种亚波长定向耦合器结构可以应用在基于表面等离子体激元的集成光路中。 相似文献
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研究了一种超薄硅单层与掺铒硅单层/金属薄膜/硅衬底(Si:SiEr/Metal/Si,SEMS)型硅基激光器结构.利用表面等离子体激元局域增强效应提升了硅基增益介质材料在1.54μm波长点的光学增益特性.通过优化金属材料厚度、铒离子极化方向和铒离子位置等参量,减小表面等离子体激元所带来的光学损耗.结果表明,当金属材料厚度小于20 nm时,硅基激光器的净增益系数范围为1~36 cm-1. 相似文献
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为提高传统GaN基LED的发光效率,提出了一种基于纳米光栅结构的透射式表面等离激元增强型GaN-LED。该增强型LED包含覆盖在p型GaN光栅槽内的低折射率SiO2膜、Ag膜以及槽表面的ITO薄膜。详细阐述了该结构增强LED发光特性的基本原理,利用基于有限元法的模拟软件COMSOLTM-RF Module对该结构进行参数优化和数值模拟分析。研究结果表明,在周期p=280 nm,占空比f=0.5,SiO2层的厚度dSiO2=25 nm,银层的厚度dAg=15 nm,ITO层的厚度dITO=30 nm时,该结构在可见光范围内具有较高的传输效率,其零阶透射率高达0.716,零阶反射率为0.224,-1阶透射率峰值0.183,且Purcell因子增强了近16.4倍。该结构可以同时提高GaN基LED的内量子效率、光萃取效率和SPP萃取效率。 相似文献
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采用表面等离子激元近场增强技术可改善纳米干涉光刻成像质量,有效实现微纳米结构快速、高效、低成本制作,在传统微细加工技术较难发挥作用的一些纳米光子器件加工领域有很好应用前景. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于新型人工表面等离子体激元(Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons, SSPPs)馈电带有引向器的低剖面宽带八木天线阵列。天线阵列包括两部分:基于人工表面等离子体激元波导的四路宽带功分器和八木天线阵列。人工表面等离子体激元具有高的场局限性,将信号束缚在人工表面等离子体激元的凹槽结构中保证了信号的高效传输,减少了传输损耗。八木天线通过进一步加载引向器结构能够实现端射辐射特性。测试结果表明:天线阵列的回波损耗在4.5 ~6.05 GHz 频率范围内小于-10 dB。天线阵列实际增益在4.5 ~ 6.05 GHz 范围内最高可达11.1 dBi。 相似文献
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Manipulable and Hybridized,Ultralow‐Threshold Lasing in a Plasmonic Laser Using Elliptical InGaN/GaN Nanorods 下载免费PDF全文
Tao Tao Ting Zhi Bin Liu Jiangping Dai Zhe Zhuang Zili Xie Peng Chen Fangfang Ren Dunjun Chen Youdou Zheng Rong Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(37)
Manipulating stimulated‐emission light in nanophotonic devices on scales smaller than their emission wavelengths to meet the requirements for optoelectronic integrations is a challenging but important step. Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are one of the most promising candidates for sub‐wavelength optical confinement. In this study, based on the principle of surface plasmon amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation (SPASER), III‐Nitride‐based plasmonic nanolaser with hybrid metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) structures is designed. Using geometrically elliptical nanostructures fabricated by nanoimprint lithography, elliptical nanolasers able to demonstrate single‐mode and multimode lasing with an optical pumping power density as low as 0.3 kW cm?2 at room temperature and a quality Q factor of up to 123 at a wavelength of ≈490 nm are achieved. The ultralow lasing threshold is attributed to the SPP‐coupling‐induced strong electric‐field‐confinement in the elliptical MOS structures. In accordance with the theoretical and experimental results, the size and shape of the nanorod are the keys for manipulating hybridization of the plasmonic and photonic lasing modes in the SPASER. This finding provides innovative insight that will contribute to realizing a new generation of optoelectronic and information devices. 相似文献
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Lasers: Manipulable and Hybridized,Ultralow‐Threshold Lasing in a Plasmonic Laser Using Elliptical InGaN/GaN Nanorods (Adv. Funct. Mater. 37/2017) 下载免费PDF全文
Tao Tao Ting Zhi Bin Liu Jiangping Dai Zhe Zhuang Zili Xie Peng Chen Fangfang Ren Dunjun Chen Youdou Zheng Rong Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(37)
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Dynamics of Strong Coupling between J‐Aggregates and Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Subwavelength Hole Arrays 下载免费PDF全文
Hai Wang Hai‐Yu Wang Angelo Bozzola Andrea Toma Simone Panaro Waseem Raja Lei Wang Qi‐Dai Chen Huai‐Liang Xu Francesco De Angelis Hong‐Bo Sun Remo Proietti Zaccaria 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(34):6198-6205
A prototypical hybrid system formed by strong coupled gold hole arrays and J‐aggregate molecules is investigated by using both steady‐state spectroscopic method and ultrafast pump‐probe approach. In particular, the plasmonic response of the device has been tuned by modifying its periodicity thus to achieve the strongest possible coupling regime. It is found that in the transient absorption spectra, under upper band excitation, the bleaching signal from uncoupled J‐aggregate molecules completely disappears. Instead, two distinctive period dependent bleaching bands are formed, clearly fingerprint of the hybrid exciton‐plasmon state. The dynamics of these bands is also directly analyzed. A remarkable long lifetime is found especially for the upper band, corresponding to the presence of a trap state in its transient absorption spectra under resonance excitation. Such unique feature should provide a new approach to control quantum‐mechanical states under coherent coupling. 相似文献
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The plasmonic property of heavily doped p-type silicon is studied here.Although most of the plasmonic devices use metal-insulator-metal(MIM)waveguide in order to support the propagation of surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs),metals that possess a number of challenges in loss management,polarization response,nanofabrication etc.On the other hand,heavily doped p-type silicon shows similar plasmonic properties like metals and also enables us to overcome the challenges pos-sessed by metals.For numerical simulation,heavily doped p-silicon is mathematically modeled and the theoretically obtained re-lative permittivity is compared with the experimental value.A waveguide is formed with the p-silicon-air interface instead of the metal-air interface.Formation and propagation of SPPs similar to MIM waveguides are observed. 相似文献
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针对p偏振,研究形状双折射金属和常规介电材料界面的表面等离激元(SPP)。基于形状双折射金属介电常数的双轴各向异性和SPP的色散关系,分别在X方向和Y方向讨论SPP波长、传播距离以及在两种介质中的穿透深度等特征长度的变化规律。另外,分别讨论形状双折射金属的3个结构参数对SPP特征长度的影响,发现X方向的结构周期变化只影响Y方向的SPP特征长度,Y方向的结构周期变化只影响X方向的SPP特征长度,纳米孔半径的变化同时影响X方向和Y方向的SPP特征长度。 相似文献
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Strong Coupling: Dynamics of Strong Coupling between J‐Aggregates and Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Subwavelength Hole Arrays (Adv. Funct. Mater. 34/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
Hai Wang Hai‐Yu Wang Angelo Bozzola Andrea Toma Simone Panaro Waseem Raja Alessandro Alabastri Lei Wang Qi‐Dai Chen Huai‐Liang Xu Francesco De Angelis Hong‐Bo Sun Remo Proietti Zaccaria 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(34):6197-6197
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理论设计了一种金属-介质-金属(MIM)双缝结构的表面等离子体可见光分光器。利用表面等离子体效应及经典光学干涉原理,改变双缝波导结构中的填充介质、结构厚度、狭缝宽度、双缝宽度等参数,可使波长不同的两束可见光通过双缝亚波长结构后实现表面等离子分束的效果。设计过程中采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)进行数值模拟,分别模拟计算了双缝宽度相同填充介质不同和双缝填充介质相同宽度不同两种情况下的光场分布,且都得到了较好的分束效果,最大分束比可达12。该设计结构简单,可以通过电子束刻蚀系统等实验设备加工,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献