Gamma-Gamma大气湍流中部分相干光通信系统性能研究

部分相干光在湍流大气中传输时,可以有效抑制湍流所引起的光强闪烁效应,从而改善通信链路性能。针对Gamma-Gamma大气湍流信道模型和部分相干光的光束特性,得到了采用OOK调制方式下部分相干光通信系统的平均误码率、中断概率和平均信道容量三个性能指标的解析表达式;在此基础上,分析了光束的空间相干长度和通信距离对通信链路的性能影响。计算结果表明,在相同的大气湍流条件和传输距离下,随着部分相干光的空间相干长度的减小,系统的误码率和中断概率逐步降低,在平均信噪比为30 dB时,系统的误码率可以达到10-5,中断概率低于10-6;另外,系统的平均信道容量会随着光束相干长度的减小而增加,在信噪比等于12 dB时,平均信道容量达到3.8 b/sHz-1。分析结果为部分相干光在湍流大气中实现可靠通信提供了理论依据。     

大气湍流和瞄准误差下差分相移键控光通信系统的性能分析

详细研究了Gamma-Gamma湍流信道大气闪烁、信道衰落及瞄准误差对差分相移键控(DPSK)相干光通信系统误码性能、信道容量和中断概率等指标的影响。自由空间光通信(FSO)系统采用基于马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM)和马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)的DPSK调制/解调结构,通过广义超几何方法分析推导出有关平均误码率、平均信道容量和中断概率的闭合表达式并简化分析。在Matlab平台下进行模拟仿真,实验结果表明,系统的平均误码率和平均信道容量随湍流程度的增强而减弱;信道容量的提升可以通过增加带宽或减小抖动方差实现;当瞄准误差过大时导致中断概率增大,严重影响系统的通信性能。     

移动平台上空间光通信系统性能研究

针对移动平台空间光通信信道的大气湍流随机性强、指向误差大和链路高动态性等问题,建立适合于移动平台的大气信道模型,并进一步推导出采用脉冲调制(PPM)调制的通信系统端到端信道容量和中断概率的解析表达式。仿真分析了在大气弱湍流、中强湍流两种情况下,信噪比、系统分集、指向误差及通信距离等对通信系统中断概率的影响。结果表明,指向误差不宜超过1mrad;通信距离每增加1km,中断概率上升8~11dB。     

大气湍流下自由空间光通信中断概率分析

自由空间光通信在未来全球通信网中具有潜在的应用价值,然而,自由空间光通信易受大气湍流影响,致使系统性能严重下降.根据大气湍流实际情况,把大气信道分为弱湍流下的对数正态分布模型和中强湍流下gamma-gamma分布模型.研究了自由空间光通信中一个重要的性能指标-中断概率,基于信道模型利用Merjer G函数简化了该概率公式.研究了大气湍流和其他参数(如传输距离、波长)对中断概率的影响,并从弱湍流到强湍流仿真了湍流对通信中断概率的影响.数值模拟表明:随着大气湍流强度以及门限值的增大,自由光通信系统的中断概率相应增大.为设计自由空间光通信系统提供了参考.     

指数韦伯信道下带瞄准误差的相干光通信系统中断概率分析北大核心CSCD

为了研究在大气湍流闪烁效应以及瞄准误差共同作用下空间相干光通信系统的中断概率,基于指数韦伯大气湍流衰减信道,建立了基于平衡探测的相干光通信系统模型,给出了系统受大气湍流闪烁效应和瞄准误差影响下信道衰减的概率密度函数,并推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式。通过数值仿真,分析了湍流强度、波束宽度、抖动偏差对系统中断概率的影响。结果表明:系统中断概率会随着湍流强度的增强和归一化信噪比的降低而增大;当归一化信噪比大于14dB时,可以通过增大波束宽度降低系统中断概率;当抖动偏差大于2时,增大归一化信噪比并不能有效降低系统中断概率。由基于此模型的仿真分析结论可知,选取合适的波束宽度和抖动偏差能降低系统的中断概率,并提高系统的稳定性。     

对数正态分布下的无线光通信系统误码率分析

对开关键控(OOK)强度调制直接检测(IM/DD)方式的无线光通信接收发射系统的光电信号进行分析,并使用最大后验概率(MAP)方法确定判决阈值。将对数正态分布作为湍流信道上光强闪烁模型,建立了系统误码率与湍流强度、光源相干参数、激光发射器光功率等系统参数之间的定量关系。采用部分相干光作为信号光能降低光源相干度,有效抑制湍流效应。计算结果表明：在一定条件下,湍流强度改变0.5个量级系统误码率相差6-8个量级,并且最优源相干参数可以通过计算得到,其对应的部分相干光最有利于提高通信系统性能。     

Exponentiated Weibull大气湍流下航空激光通信性能分析

研究了Exponentiated Weibull(EW)大气湍流信道 下航空激光通信的性能,综合考虑大气 湍流及气动光学效应的影响,利用Meijer′s G函数推导出了航空激光通信链路的性能指标 的 闭合表达式,包括平均误码率(BER)、中断概率及平均信道容量。在不同 的航空飞行条件下,根据 平均BER、中断概率和平均容量闭合表达式分别给出了数值仿真实例,分析了航空飞行高 度、传输距离、信噪比(SNR)与航空激光通信系统性能的关系,同时分析了孔径平均效应对 航空激光通信链路性能改善作用。     

自由空间光通信中相干圆偏振调制系统性能研究

自由空间光通信（FSO）具有高带宽、不需要铺设光纤、部署迅速、低功率损耗等优点,得到了广泛的关注。在Gamma-Gamma大气湍流信道下,分别考虑弱、中、强三种大气湍流强度,结合相位噪声,研究了相干探测的圆偏振调制系统的性能,推导出了误码率和中断概率的闭合表达式。在不同的大气湍流强度和相位噪声的情况下,仿真分析了相干探测的圆偏振调制系统的性能,并与直接探测系统的误码性能进行比较,结果表明,采用相干探测系统的误码性能优于直接探测系统。因此,在圆偏振调制系统中,采用相干探测方式可减小大气湍流的影响,大大降低了误码率,提高了系统的通信性能。     

非限幅QPSK类正弦调制大气激光通信系统的性能研究

提出了一种非限幅四相相移键控(QPSK)类正弦调制技术,并将其运用到大气激光通信系统中。介绍了大气激光通信信道模型,给出了非限幅QPSK类正弦调制的大气激光通信系统模型。在此基础上,对采用非限幅QPSK类正弦调制和采用直流偏置副载波强度调制的大气激光通信系统在无湍流和弱湍流信道下的功率利用率、误码率、中断概率和信道容量进行了分析和比较。结果表明,非限幅QPSK类正弦调制具有更好的抗噪声性能、更高的功率利用率、较低的中断概率及较高的信道容量,提高了大气激光通信系统的性能,可满足大气激光通信系统的需要。     

湍流大气中空间部分相干奇异光波的传输

自由空间中带有光学涡的部分相干光的传输特性是影响大气光通信系统性能的关键因子之一.基于弱湍流大气中光波传输的Rytoy方法和部分相干光的互相干函数的交叉谱密度函数近似,研究了带有"光学涡"的空间部分相干拉盖尔一高斯光束在湍流大气中的传输特性,得出了弱湍流大气中传输的部分相干光束互相干函数和平均光强空间分布的解析关系.研究结果表明,弱湍流大气起伏仅仅影响这类光束相干函数的幅值,不改变光束光学涡的分布特征.     

Adaptive Modulation over Nakagami Fading Channels

We first study the capacity of Nakagami multipath fading (NMF) channels with an average power constraint for three power and rate adaptation policies. We obtain closed-form solutions for NMF channel capacity for each power and rate adaptation strategy. Results show that rate adaptation is the key to increasing link spectral efficiency. We then analyze the performance of practical constant-power variable-rate M-QAM schemes over NMF channels. We obtain closed-form expressions for the outage probability, spectral efficiency and average bit-error-rate (BER) assuming perfect channel estimation and negligible time delay between channel estimation and signal set adaptation. We also analyze the impact of time delay on the BER of adaptive M-QAM.     

Link Envelope Correlation in the Backscatter Channel

High-frequency backscatter radio systems operate in the dyadic backscatter channel, a pinhole channel whose envelope probability density function and bit-error-rate performance are strongly affected by link envelope correlation - the envelope correlation between the forward and backscatter links of the dyadic backscatter channel. This paper shows that link envelope correlation is most detrimental for backscatter radio systems using co-located reader transmitter and receiver antennas and a single RF transponder antenna. It is shown that using separate reader antennas and multiple RF transponder antennas will decrease link envelope correlation effects and a near maximum bit-error-rate can be achieved with link envelope correlation less than 0.6.     

Outage Capacity Optimization for Free-Space Optical Links With Pointing Errors

We investigate the performance and design of free-space optical (FSO) communication links over slow fading channels from an information theory perspective. A statistical model for the optical intensity fluctuation at the receiver due to the combined effects of atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors is derived. Unlike earlier work, our model considers the effect of beam width, detector size, and jitter variance explicitly. Expressions for the outage probability are derived for a variety of atmospheric conditions. For given weather and misalignment conditions, the beam width is optimized to maximize the channel capacity subject to outage. Large gains in achievable rate are realized versus using a nominal beam width. In light fog, by optimizing the beam width, the achievable rate is increased by 80% over the nominal beam width at an outage probability of 10^-5. Well-known error control codes are then applied to the channel and shown to realize much of the achievable gains.     

Performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation in asymmetrical dual-hop mixed RF-FSO transmission system

This paper investigates the performance of a dual-hop mixed relay system with radio frequency (RF) and free-space optics (FSO) communication under the effect of pointing error (PE) and atmospheric turbulence (AT). This paper considers a system where RF and FSO links are cascaded. The RF link is modeled by Nakagami-m fading, and the FSO link is modeled as gamma–gamma (G-G) fading channel. Both the channel models use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The expressions for probability density function, cumulative distribution function, signal-to-noise ratio, and ergodic capacity are derived. The moment generating function (MGF) of fading and the bit error rate (BER) of the OFDM-based M-ary QAM scheme is derived in terms of Meijer's G-function. It has been observed that, in fixed gain relay systems, the modulation scheme's BER is dominated by the SNR of the RF link. While in a variable gain relay system, the turbulence conditions of the FSO system affect the SNR and the BER of the modulation method. The feasibility of heterodyne detection and intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) is analyzed in terms of outage probability and ergodic capacity. The results can be used to choose the optimal modulation order and relay system for QAM-OFDM-based optical wireless systems.     

Capacity enhancement in coherent optical MIMO (COMIMO) multimode fiber links

In this paper, we study a coherent optical MIMO (COMIEMO) multi-mode fiber link proposed for enhancing the fiber information capacity. We examine the statistical characterization of the equivalent MIMO channel and the improvement in the fiber capacity due to MIMO transmission. It is shown that the equivalent channel behaves similarly to a complex Gaussian MIMO channel, suggesting that the available results on wireless MIMO communication systems can be applied to optical fiber links for capacity enhancement.     

Evaluation of the reliable data rates supported by multiple-antennacoded wireless links for QAM transmissions

We present some novel results about the reliable information-rate supported by point-to-point multiple-antenna Rayleigh-faded wireless links for coded transmissions that employ two-dimensional (QAM or PSK) data constellations. After deriving the symmetric capacity of these links, we present fast-computable analytical upper and lower bounds that are asymptotically exact both for high and low SNRs, and give rise to a reliable evaluation of the link capacity when perfect channel state information (CSI) is available at the receiver. Furthermore, asymptotically exact simple upper bounds are also presented for a tight evaluation of the outage probability     

过时CSI下全双工中继辅助D2D网络的物理层安全

中继辅助终端直通（devicetodevice,D2D）网络通过与蜂窝网络共享频谱提高D2D用户的频谱效率和蜂窝用户（cellular user,CU）的物理层安全性。为进一步改善其性能,可以在基站和D2D链路的中继节点采用天线选择以及在中继节点采用全双工技术。然而,由于存在反馈时延和移动性,用于蜂窝链路和所有D2D链路天线选择的信道状态信息（channelstateinformation,CSI）均可能是过时的,针对该场景下的物理层安全性和可靠性问题,提出一种主动窃听和过时CSI场景下基站和中继节点均采用发射天线选择的全双工中继辅助D2D网络安全模型,推导CU的中断概率、遍历容量、非零安全容量概率、安全中断概率、渐近安全中断概率的解析表达式。数值计算与仿真结果均表明,基站发射天线数、中继干扰天线数越多,CU的安全性能越好;过时的CSI会降低CU的中断性能和安全性能。     

Bounds on the delay-constrained capacity of UWB communication with a relay node

We derive bounds on the expected capacity and outage capacity of a three-node relay network for UWB communications. We also provide a simple tight approximation for the derived upper bound on the capacity and then using this bound we obtain the outage probability of the network. Numerical results show that a significant improvement in the system capacity and outage probability is obtained by adding a relay node. Moreover, our theoretical results reveal that the diversity gain of a relay channel substantially increases by using UWB links instead of NB links. We also derive these bounds when we have a constraint on the total transmitted power of the source and the relay nodes.