Rayleigh衰落信道下天线阵MC-DS-CDMA系统的 空频盲自适应接收算法

讨论了天线阵多载波直接序列码分多址(MC-DS-CDMA)系统的信号接收.提出了一种基于最大信噪比准则的空频盲自适应算法(SFBA),对其性能进行了分析.该算法无需信道先验信息和训练序列,而是利用CDMA信号自身的结构特点实现频域和空域的联合接收,有效抑制干扰和噪声,提高信噪比,实现最佳接收.在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下的仿真结果表明,该算法简单有效,且具有抗远近效应的能力.     

相关Nakagami信道下信道估计器对RAKE接收机性能影响研究

在实际环境中RAKE接收机在接收信号时都要进行信道系数估计,以便进行相干合并。文章研究了不采用导频信号与采用导频信号两种估计器,具有估计误差情况下,在相关Nakagami信道下的RAKE接收机的性能,并且通过特征函数法得到了误码率公式的闭合表达式。比较了两种估计器对系统性能的影响,最后给出了数值结果,可以看出,当导频信号能量与信号能量相等,且导频数目比较多时（大于5）,采用导频信号的系统性能优于直接估计信道系数的系统。直接估计信道系数的系统性能在信噪比大于5dB后,其性能远远优于导频信号的估计系统。     

具有估计误差的RAKE接收机在相关Nakagami信道下的性能

针对RAKE接收机在接收信号时抽头系数估计有误差的情况,研究了在高斯噪声与抽头系数误差不独立时,在相关Nakagami信道下的接收的性能。给出了在相关衰落情况下,误码率的闭合计算式。数值结果表明,与具有精确估计接收机相比,具有估计误差时,相关性对接收机的性能造成更大的影响。     

Composite Macroscopic and Microscopic Diversity of Sectorized Macrocellular and Microcellular Mobile Radio Systems Employing RAKE Receiver over Nakagami Fading Plus Lognormal Shadowing Channel

This paper presents a generalized model of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) macrocellular and microcellular sectorized mobile radio systems over Nakagami fading plus lognormal shadowing channels. RAKE receiver, perfect and imperfect sectorization, voice activity monitoring, microscopic and composite microscopic plus macroscopic diversity are considered. The interrelationships among the number of interfering cells, sectorization degree, sectorization imperfection, voice activity factor, fading parameter, microscopic diversity degree, microscopic plus macroscopic diversity degree and the number of users are considered. Numerical results show that voice activity monitoring and sectorization can reduce multiple access interference (MAI). Furthermore, composite microscopic plus macroscopic diversity system can counteract the fast and slow fading components simultaneously.     

On the Impact of CFO for an MC-DS-CDMA System in Weibull Fading Environments

On the basis of CFO (carrier frequency offset) point of view, the system performance results from the analysis by adopting the channel scenarios characterized as Weibull fading for an MC-DS-CDMA (multi-carrier direct-sequence coded-division multiple-access) system is proposed in this article. Moreover, an approximate simple expression with the criterion of BER (bit error rate) versus SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) method is derived for an MC-DS-CDMA system combining with RAKE receiver, which is a special case of MRC (maximal ratio combining) diversity, based on the MGF (moment generating function) formula of Weibull statistics, and it associates with an alternative expression of Gaussian Q-function. In addition, the other point of view on the BER performance evaluation of an MC-DS-CDMA system is not only the assumption of both single-user and multi-user cases applied, but the phenomena of PBI (partial band interference) is also included. Furthermore, with several of the system parameters, such as CFO values, ε, Weibull fading parameter, β, user number, K, spreading chip number, N, branch number, L, and the PBI values, JSR etc., are compared with each other in the numerical results in order to validate the accuracy in the derived formulas. To the best of author’s knowledge, it is a brain fresh idea proposed in this paper to evaluate the system performance for an MC-DS-CDMA system on the point of the CFO view over Weibull fading.     

Performance of MIMO System Through Nakagami Fading Channel with Arbitrary Fading Parameters

In this paper, the analytical and simulation results of the bit error rate (BER) performance for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with an arbitrary number of transmit and receive antennas are developed for the uplink transmission. The fading channel is assumed to follow Nakagami-m distribution with correlation among branches. The BER is expressed in terms of Lauricella’s multivariate hypergeometric function for both independent and correlated antenna branches for BPSK system.

The Impact of Antenna Directivity on the Small-Scale Fading in Indoor Environments

Results obtained from using a geometrically based, single-bounce propagation model are presented to characterize small-scale fading in indoor propagation channels when directional antennas are used. The model is verified by comparing simulated results to measured results. The model is then used to obtain, via simulation, fading statistics for an indoor, line-of-sight channel. The results show that when directive antennas are used, the parameters of the Nakagami- or Rician-distributed small-scale fading vary with separation between the transmit and receive antennas. Furthermore, the strength of the variation depends on antenna directivity. Some physical mechanisms for this effect are discussed     

时变衰落信道中同步时间扩展信号的分集接收技术

扩频通信可以区分多径信号进行RAKE分集接收,是一种有效处理多径效应的手段。与此对应,时间扩展通信也可以在频域上进行类似RAKE的分集接收,有效处理时变衰落带来的影响。时间扩展会带来严重的符号间干扰,同步时间扩展可以有效控制和处理符号间干扰。基于信道分解的分集接收技术保证了同步时间扩展在时变衰落信道下的性能。获得10-4误码率,本文分集算法(扩展长度1024)在时变衰落信道中所需的信噪比与AWGN信道不分集处理所需的信噪比只相差1.4dB。     

Selection and MRC Diversity for a DS/CDMA Mobile Radio System through Nakagami Fading Channel

Spatial diversity is an attractive technology for coping with the fadingchannels encountered in mobile communications.In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) is analyzed theoretically fordiversity reception with a RAKE receiver in aNakagami fading environment using either selection or maximal ratio combining.A coherent binary phase-shiftkeying (CBPSK) direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systemis considered. An arbitrary branchcorrelation is also considered for any diversity order in the case ofidentical fading severity on the branches.     

Throughput Analysis of Adaptive Modulated STS-based CDMA System Over Multipath Fading Channel

The throughput enhancement of Space-Time Spreading (STS)-based Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system is investigated in this paper. Adaptive Modulation is utilized to improve the data throughput of the system in multipath Rayleigh fading channel. In this contribution, an analytical approach is proposed to compute a new expression for the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance and the output Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio (SINR) of the RAKE receiver-assisted STS-based CDMA system for QAM data, considering multipath and multiuser interferences. The other contribution of the paper is deriving a new closed form expression for computing the throughput enhancement and the BER performance of the adaptive modulated STS-based CDMA system over multipath fading channel. Simulation and analytical results demonstrate that using adaptive modulation method in this system improves the average throughput by keeping the BER performance at a target level. The novel expressions presented in this paper bring out the facility of evaluation of the proposed system with no need to more calculations and simulations.

衰落信道空间相关对MIMO系统容量的影响

在理想多输入多输出(MIMO)系统容量的基础上,推导了衰落信道空间相关性对MIMO系统容量的影响,并通过MATLAB仿真进行了验证,最后给出了结论。     

Conditions and Performance of Ideal RAKE Reception for Ultra-Wideband Signals in Lognormal Fading Channels

In this paper, the conditions and performance of ideal RAKE reception for time hopping Ultra-Wideband (UWB) investigated. Owing to the complex propagation phenomena and specific structure of UWB signals, new problems relevant to the operation of RAKE receivers arise. This motivates us to reconsider the conditions under which a RAKE receiver can work effectively with negligible interference between fingers. Key findings are that the conditions not only relate to the property of time hopping codes, but also modulation methods. An analytical technique is introduced to derive explicit expressions of RAKE performance for various combining methods for a lognormal fading channel. Numerical results show that RAKE reception can largely improve the performance, and equal gain combining has comparable performance to maximum ratio combining.     

发射相关瑞利衰落信道V-BLAST错误性能分析

研究了发射相关瑞利衰落信道对垂直分层空时码最大似然接收机比特差错性能的影响。研究发现,最大似然接收机平方欧氏距服从自由度为2×NR的中心卡方分布。在此基础上给出成对差错概率和比特差错概率联合界新的精确表示。用其近似公式定量分析发送相关性对最大似然接收机分集增益及信噪比损失的影响。分析表明,发射相关性不改变最大似然接收机所获得的分集增益,信噪比损失会随着相关系数不同而变化。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

多径信道下基于空时分组码的发送分集技术

文章在多径信道下,提出了一种基于RAKE接收机的空时分组编码(STBC)方案.该方案将空时分组编码(STBC)与RAKE接收机的多径叠加相干检测的方法相结合,从而可以在频率选择性衰落信道下采用多发射天线实现发送分集.此方案获得的分集增益与由采用相同数量接收天线的最大比接收合并(MRRC)方案得到的接收分集增益接近,能够较大地提高传榆系统的可靠性.     

一种空间相关的MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计算法

为了提高空间相关信道估计的精度,提出了一种适用于空间相关信道的MIMO-OFDM系统的空域LMMSE信道估计算法及其改进算法,从理论上分析了MSE误差。仿真结果表明,空域LMMSE算法能有效地提高信道估计的精度,尤其是在低信噪比的情况下,所提出的算法获得的效果更为明显。     

TH-UWB系统中ML信道估计算法研究

跳时超宽带无线通信系统中信道估计的准确度对系统接收性能具有重要影响,首先对超宽带系统收发模型进行介绍,然后对TH-UWB系统中基于训练序列的非结构化最大似然信道估计算法进行分析,最后在超宽带信道模型下对估计算法性能进行仿真.仿真结果表明基于训练序列的非结构化最大似然信道估计算法能够有效估计出信道参数.     

A Simplified EM Algorithm for Detection of CPM Signals in a Fading Multipath Channel

Application of the EM (Expectation–Maximization) algorithm to sequence estimation in an unknown channel can in principle produce MLSE (maximum likelihood sequence estimates) that are not dependent on a particular channel estimate. The Expectation step of this algorithm cannot be directly performed for continuous phase modulated (CPM) signals transmitted in a time varying multipath channel. We therefore derive a simplification of the EM algorithm for CPM signals in this channel. Simulations applied to the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) show that the simplified EM algorithm significantly decreases the amount of training data needed for the channel model considered, and removes the majority of the bit errors that are due to imperfect knowledge of the channel.     

Decision-Directed Frequency Tracking Algorithm for OFDM System in Fast Fading Environments

1IntroductionOFDM known as a multicarrier modulation schemehas recently received considerable attention for its ro-bustness to multipath selective fading,provided by onetap equalization in frequency domain. This technique isrecommendedin Europe bythe ITU-Ras atransmissionstandard for Digital Audio Broadcasting ( DAB) fromsatellite or terrestrial fixed stations to mobile users ;andit also being adopted by EBU for terrestrial DigitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB-T) .In wireless environments …     

基于多项式内插的MIMO时间-频率双选择性信道的信道估计

数据的高速率传输以及终端的高速移动,导致无线通信信道具有时间选择性与频率选择性两个特征。该文主要研究了数据分组传输方式下,基于导频符号辅助调制(PSAM)的多输入多输出(MIMO)时间-频率双选择性信道的信道估计问题。首先,将时间-频率双选择性MIMO信道,建模为一个随时间变化的多项式内插信道模型;然后,根据信道Doppler衰落速率、多项式模型中的误差项,确定出模型的阶数以及整个数据块的长度;最后,基于该多项式内插信道模型,提出了采用PSAM的MIMO双选择性信道估计方法。实验结果表明该算法在时间-频率双选择性衰落信道下具有较好的性能。