共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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我厂某型柴油机连杆螺母经调质 +高频淬火 (端面 ,见图 1)后 ,进行端面磨削 ,再经磁粉探伤 ,发现在端面上产生了磨削裂纹 ,如图 2所示。 图 1 连杆螺母零件图 图 2 螺母端面裂纹示意图该零件材料为 4 2 Cr Mo A,调质后硬度 2 8~ 32HRC,高频淬硬层深 0 .7~ 1.2 mm,硬度 5 2~ 5 6HRC。采用心轴定位在外圆磨床上进行端面靠磨 ,其裂纹方向与磨削方向垂直 ,且裂纹深度很浅 ,为 0 .1~0 .0 5 5 mm,在光学显微镜下观察主要是穿晶裂纹 ,符合磨削裂纹的特征。以下我们从磨削工艺和热处理因素两个方面探讨磨削裂纹产生的原因。1 磨削… 相似文献
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TCD2015系列柴油机是德国DEUTZ公司研制的,具有世界先进水平的增压、中冷、电控单体泵水冷发动机.在不增加排气后处理的情况下,污染物排放水平满足GB 17691-2005《车用压燃式、气体燃料点燃式发动机与汽车排气污染物排放限值及测量方法》国Ⅲ标准(相当于欧Ⅲ排放法规要求). 相似文献
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采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、硬度计、冲击试验机、万能拉伸试验机研究了U75V重轨钢轧态及淬火冷速为3 ℃/s和5 ℃/s条件下的微观组织、力学性能及断口形貌。结果表明:随着淬火冷速的增加,U75V钢的晶粒逐渐细化,珠光体片层间距减小,其中,轧态U75V钢的晶粒和片层间距最大,而5 ℃/s淬火冷速的U75V钢晶粒和片层间距最小;随着淬火冷速的增加,U75V钢的冲击吸收能量、硬度等综合力学性能增加。其中,轧态U75V钢轨的冲击吸收能量、硬度及抗拉强度最小,而5 ℃/s淬火冷速的U75V钢冲击吸收能量、硬度最优且抗拉强度较好。 相似文献
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采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和TEM原位拉伸试验等分析了含Cu-Ni低碳低合金钢经感应加热淬火+时效的显微组织及Cu粒子与强度的关系,并对强化机制进行了量化分析。结果表明,试验钢经980℃感应淬火+670℃时效的综合性能优于1030℃感应淬火+680℃时效;含Cu-Ni低碳低合金钢呈现多种强化机制,包括沉淀强化、晶界强化、位错强化、固溶强化和点阵阻力,其中沉淀强化与晶界强化为主要强化机制,二者占比超过70%;理论计算出Cu粒子在Orowan机制中最小临界尺寸为28.50 nm,在TEM原位拉伸中观测到位错在Cu粒子周围发生塞积,并按照绕过机制与尺寸为44.57 nm的Cu粒子发生交互作用。 相似文献
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J. Yuan J. Kang Y. Rong R. D. SissonJr. 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2003,12(5):589-596
A modeling system for analyzing the integrated induction hardening processes was developed based on a general-purpose finite
element program, with the capability to analyze the whole process from electromagnetic-induced thermal heating to final hardening.
A coupled electromagnetic-thermal model was applied to study the induction heating process, which includes consideration of
nonlinear material characteristics on temperature. Also, arrangement of AC current density distribution was conducted to simulate
practical induction coil structure and magnetic concentrator effects to achieve desired heating patterns for later quenching
and hardening analysis. Quenching analysis can provide cooling curve at any location in a heat-treated workpiece based on
heat transfer principles. In hardening analysis, phase transformation was studied and an algorithm was developed to determine
volumetric content of micro-structural constituents formed from austenitized phase in quenching process, based on analysis
of the interaction between cooling curve and material time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram. Finally, hardness value
was converted from martensite content based on a developed formulation. Validation was preliminary conducted based on comparison
of hardening pattern of induction hardening of an automotive spindle with complex surface. 相似文献