共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
针对水压柱塞泵由于空化引起的噪声、振动以及元件的腐蚀等问题,基于全空化模型与k-ε湍流模型,分析了柱塞腔在不同位置的气相体积分数的分布以及该分布产生的机理、卸荷槽处产生空化的机理,得到了不同斜盘倾角下柱塞腔和配流盘吸水口处气相体积分数随转角变化的特性曲线,以及一级卸荷槽深度与其气相体积分数和柱塞腔压力脉动率的关系。数值计算结果表明:空化主要发生在位于吸水区域的柱塞腔;与配流盘吸水口接触瞬时的柱塞腔的气相体积分数最高;减小斜盘倾角可以减小柱塞腔和配流盘吸水口的气相体积分数与持续时间;增大一级卸荷槽深度可以减小卸荷槽处空化程度,但会增大柱塞腔的压力尖峰和压力脉动率。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
空化是影响轴向柱塞泵性能的主要因素之一, 将引起轴向柱塞泵的内部冲击和噪声, 甚至失效等问题。采用Pumplinx建立轴向柱塞泵内部流体域动态模型, 仿真分析了轴向柱塞泵配流盘吸油口卸荷槽和腰型槽内部流场速度、压力及空泡随时间的变化规律。研究结果表明, 空化不仅影响配流盘卸荷槽的高低压过渡区, 而且对配流盘吸油口侧的腰型槽内壁同样会产生严重影响。通过对比斜盘轴向柱塞泵在35 MPa全排量工况下, 耐久性试验过程中出现的配流盘吸油口腰型槽内壁表面金属剥蚀区域, 验证了仿真结果的准确性。 相似文献
6.
空间转角蚁穴式调节阀(ATE调节阀)降压结构复杂,其空间转角蚁穴式节流元件(ATE节流元件)流道融合了转折、扩张、汇合、分流和对冲等流动过程。通过CFD流场仿真,研究在不同压力等级下ATE节流元件级间压力、速度、流量及气体体积分数随降压级数、流道形状、流道关键结构尺寸等参数的变化规律。压降特性仿真结果表明,ATE节流元件能够将一次较大的压降分解成多次的小压降,逐级降压过程压降线性度良好。同时ATE节流元件关键结构参数的仿真研究表明,级间距为7 mm时空化最小,渐缩型节流元件空化程度最小,腰型槽为3 mm时节流元件空化程度最小,出口沉槽倒角不会降低空化程度,增大出口沉槽过流面积会导致空化程度增加。最后搭建了ATE节流元件测试平台,对节流元件在不同压降条件下的压力和流量进行了测试,ATE节流元件级间压力测试与仿真结果的最大误差不超过8%,流量误差平均值约为10%,试验测试与仿真计算结果具有较好的一致性,试验验证了仿真计算的准确性。 相似文献
7.
为了提高采煤工作面液压支架推移拉架准确度,降低空化现象对控制滑阀性能的影响,采用Pumplinx建立了不同节流槽形式下滑阀内部流体域动态模型。仿真分析了不同节流槽形式滑阀在不同开度时,压力场和空化分布以及气体体积分数的变化趋势。结果表明:不同节流槽形式对滑阀内部的压力分布和空化分布具有不同的影响;气体体积分数随着阀口开度的增大,呈现先稳定波动然后陡增最后在阀口完全开放后迅速降低的现象;交错分布形节流槽空化剧烈起始位置为4.5 mm,最大气体体积分数约为0.12,相较于其他槽形明显降低。 相似文献
8.
轴向柱塞泵配流盘减压装置可视化分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对轴向柱塞泵配流盘减振装置进行仿真比较。应用CFD软件FLUENT,对两种不同结构的减压槽配流过程进行仿真,利用动网格对缸体转动、柱塞往复运动这一过程进行动态的模拟,得到柱塞在配流盘上不同位置的速度分布,以及在缸体不同转角下压力和流量的变化曲线;分析出配流过程中预升压和预卸压的压力变化情况,得出减压槽不同结构尺寸对配流过程稳定性影响,从而证明可以通过设计减压槽结构来完善配流盘配流,减小配流过程的振动和噪声。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Current researches mainly focus on the investigations of the valve plate utilizing pressure relief grooves. However,air?release and cavitation can occur near the grooves. The valve plate utilizing damping holes show excellent perfor?mance in avoiding air?release and cavitation. This study aims to reduce the noise emitted from an axial piston pump using a novel valve plate utilizing damping holes. A dynamic pump model is developed,in which the fluid properties are carefully modeled to capture the phenomena of air release and cavitation. The causes of di erent noise sources are investigated using the model. A comprehensive parametric analysis is conducted to enhance the understanding of the e ects of the valve plate parameters on the noise sources. A multi?objective genetic algorithm optimization method is proposed to optimize the parameters of valve plate. The amplitudes of the swash plate moment and flow rates in the inlet and outlet ports are defined as the objective functions. The pressure overshoot and undershoot in the piston chamber are limited by properly constraining the highest and lowest pressure values. A comparison of the various noise sources between the original and optimized designs over a wide range of pressure levels shows that the noise sources are reduced at high pressures. The results of the sound pressure level measurements show that the optimized valve plate reduces the noise level by 1.6 d B(A) at the rated working condition. The proposed method is e ective in reducing the noise of axial piston pumps and contributes to the development of quieter axial piston machines. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
Pressure variation is one of the major sources on noise emission in the axial type oil piston pumps. Therefore, it is necessary
that the pressure variation characteristics of the oil hydraulic piston pumps be clarified to reduce the pump noise. Pressure
variations in a cylinder at the discharge region and the pump noise were simultaneously measured with discharge pressures
and rotational speeds during the pump working. To investigate the effects of the pre-compres-sion and the V-notch in the valve
plate, we used the three types of valve plates. In this research, it is clear that the pressure variation characteristics
of axial type oil piston pumps is deeply related to the pre-compression and to the V-notch design in valve plate. Therefore,
we could reduce the pump noise by using the appropriate pre-compression angle and the notch design that are between the suction
port and the discharge port in valve plate. 相似文献
18.