基于小波变换和多类支持向量机的图像分类

提出了一种基于小波变换和多类支持向量机的图像分类新方法,该方法利用小波变换进行图像特征提取,利用多类支持向量机进行图像分类,并与基于图像底层特征的图像分类方法进行了实验比较。实验结果表明该方法具有较好的分类性能。     

多特征融合的遥感图像分类

针对高分辨率遥感图像特点,提出了一种多特征融合的分类方法。该方法首先改进了原始的视觉词袋生成算法;然后,分别提取图像的视觉词袋局部特征、颜色直方图特征以及Gabor纹理特征;最后采用支持向量机进行分类,并对多特征分类结果进行自适应综合。采用一个具有2 100幅图像的大型遥感图像分类公共测试数据集进行分类实验,与仅用单一特征分类方法的最高分类精度相比,本文多特征融合的遥感影像分类方法总体平均分类精度提高了10%,表明本文提出方法是一种有效的高分辨率遥感图像分类方法     

基于边缘检测的多类别医学图像分类方法

针对乳腺X光医学图像多类分类精度普遍较低的问题,提出了一种基于边缘检测的医学图像多类分类新方法。首先对乳腺X光医学图像进行预处理包括图像去噪和图像增强,再通过边缘检测方法,获取乳腺X光医学图像中的肿块区域,对检测到的肿块区域使用灰度共生矩阵提取特征,对于提取到的特征,采用支持向量机（Support vector machine,SVM）的方法进行分类;对于检测不到肿块区域的乳腺X光医学图像可直接分类为无乳腺癌（即正常）类。实验结果表明,与传统的支持向量机多类分类算法相比,基于边缘检测的医学图像多类分类新方法在乳腺X光医学图像上具有更高的分类精度。     

集成特征选择的广义粗集方法与多分类器融合

为改善多分类器系统的分类性能, 提出了基于广义粗集的集成特征选择方法. 为在集成特征选择的同时获取各特征空间中的多类模式可分性信息, 研究并提出了关于多决策表的相对优势决策约简, 给出了关于集成特征选择的集成属性约简 (Ensemble attribute reduction,EAR) 方法, 结合基于知识发现的 KD-DWV 算法进行了高光谱遥感图像植被分类比较实验. 结果表明, EAR 方法与合适的多分类器融合算法结合可有效提高多分类器融合的推广性.     

基于小波包分解的手写体金融汉字识别

本文提出一种基于小波包分解的手写体金融汉字识别算法。该算法首先对汉字图像进行小波包分解,利用基于节点子图像能量方差的准则选择适当的部分分解树;然后,将得到的子图像划分成多个局部窗口,计算局部窗口的能量值组成特征向量;再通过主成分分析(PCA)选择分类能力最强的一组特征,降低特征空间的维数;最后,用SVM多类分类方法进行分类判决。实验结果表明,该算法取得了较好的识别效果。     

基于遗传算法和支持向量机的玉米品种识别

提出了一种基于遗传算法（GA）和支持向量机（SVM）的玉米种子的图像特征选择和分类识别的新方法。该方法首先用遗传算法对采集到的玉米种子图像的特征进行优化,而后采用决策二叉树的支持向量机分类算法对玉米品种进行识别。该分类算法将分类器分布在各个结点上,构成多类支持向量机,减少了分类器的数量和重复训练样本的数量。实验结果表明该方法能选出适合于识别的玉米种子特征并能对玉米种子进行正确地识别。     

基于多核学习的多特征融合图像分类研究

图像分类任务是计算机视觉中的一个重要研究方向。组合多种特征在一定程度上能够使得图像分类准确度得到提高。然而,如何组合多种图像特征是一个悬而未决的难题。提出了一种基于多类多核学习的多特征融合算法,并应用到图像分类任务。算法在有效地利用多核学习自动选取对当前任务有价值特征的优势的同时,避免了在多核学习中将多类问题分解为多个二分问题。在图像特征表示方面,使用字典自学习方法。实验结果表明,提出的算法能够有效地提高图像分类的准确度。     

Adaboost和随机图划分的无监督图像分类

针对当前大多数无监督图像分类方法不能对每个图像类进行特征选择和自动确定图像类别的数量问题,提出一种基于Adaboost和随机图划分的无监督图像分类方法。该方法包括两个部分:1)将图像分类问题看做是一个自动的随机图划分问题,其中图的每一个顶点代表一幅图像,通过划分形成的子图代表了图像类。再采用Ada-boost算法对每一个形成的图像类进行特征选择,从而得到每类图像的表达模型。2)采用一种基于蒙特卡洛马尔可夫链(MCMC)的随机采样算法(SWC)来对图进行划分。相比传统的随机采样算法,SWC具有更快的收敛速度。在两个图像数据集上的实验结果表明,本文方法的分类性能明显优于其他现有的无监督分类法。     

基于SVM的图像分类研究

图像分类技术有着重要的应用前景,而且对于基于内容的图像检索的发展会有积极的推动作用。多类图像分类是图像分类中的难点,对基于SVM的多类图像分类方法进行了研究,提出在二类支持向量机的基础上构造多类分类器的方法,实验结果证明和传统方法相比,分类准确率有了较大的提高。     

基于NSCT和LSSVM的Landsat ETM+图像土地覆盖分类

提出一种新的基于非下采样Contourlet变换（NSCT）和最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）的遥感图像土地覆盖分类方法。该方法动态选择最优的多光谱图像的波段特征进行组合,基于NSCT和IHS对多光谱图像和全色图像进行融合,增强多光谱图像的空间分辨率,基于LSSVM对融合图像进行分类。实验结果表明,提出的方法在保留多光谱图像光谱信息的同时,增强了图像的空间细节表现能力,提供更加可靠的地物分类特征,提高了分类精度,并且优于传统的基于最小距离法、最大似然法、贝叶斯分类法和BPNN分类法的遥感图像分类方法,该方法是有效可行的。     

An expert diagnosis system for classification of human parasite eggs based on multi-class SVM

In this paper, it is proposed a new methodology based on invariant moments and multi-class support vector machine (MCSVM) for classification of human parasite eggs in microscopic images. The MCSVM is one of the most used classifiers but it has not used for classification of human parasite eggs to date. This method composes four stages. These are pre-processing stage, feature extraction stage, classification stage, and testing stage. In pre-processing stage, the digital image processing methods, which are noise reduction, contrast enhancement, thresholding, and morphological and logical processes. In feature extraction stage, the invariant moments of pre-processed parasite images are calculated. Finally, in classification stage, the multi-class support vector machine (MCSVM) classifier is used for classification of features extracted feature extraction stage. We used MATLAB software for estimating the success classification rate of proposed approach in this study. For this aim, proposed approach was tested by using test data. At end of test, 97.70% overall success rates were obtained.     

基于Gabor直方图特征和MVBoost的人脸表情识别

提出采用Gabor变换与分级直方图统计相结合的方法来提取表情特征,以分层次反映局部区域内纹理变化的信息.这比仅用一维的Gabor系数具有更强的特征表示能力.借助直方图特征,还设计了向量输入、多类连续输出的弱分类器,并嵌入到多类连续AdaBoost的算法框架中,得到了向量输入、多类输出的MVBoost方法.该方法直接对特征进行多类的判决以满足多类时分类的需求,而不必训练多个二分类的AdaBoost分类器,从而使训练过程和分类过程都得到简化.     

Leaf recognition based on PCNN

Plant is closely related to humans. How to quickly recognize an unknown plant without related professional knowledge is a huge challenge. With the development of image processing and pattern recognition, it is available for plant recognition based on the technique of image processing. Pulse-coupled neural network is a powerful tool for image processing. It is widely applied in the field of image segmentation, image fusion, feature extraction, etc. Support vector machine is an excellent classifier, which can finish the complex task of data exploration. Based on these two techniques, a novel plant recognition method is proposed in this paper. The key feature is the entropy sequence obtained by pulse-coupled neural network. Other ancillary features can be computed directly by mathematical and morphological methods. Both key feature and ancillary features are employed to represent the unique feature of one plant. Support vector machine in our method is taken as the classifier, which can implement the multi-class classification. Experimental results show that the proposed method can finish the task of plant recognition effectively. Compared with the existing methods, our proposed method has better recognition rate.     

Combination of features through weighted ensembles for image classification

Image classification is a multi-class problem that is usually tackled with ensembles of binary classifiers. Furthermore, one of the most important challenges in this field is to find a set of highly discriminative image features for reaching a good performance in image classification. In this work we propose to use weighted ensembles as a method for feature combination. First, a set of binary classifiers are trained with a set of features and then, the scores are weighted with distances obtained from another set of feature vectors. We present two different approaches to weight the score vector: (1) directly multiplying each score by the weights and (2) fusing the scores values and the distances through a Neural Network. The experiments have shown that the proposed methodology improves classification accuracy of simple ensembles and even more it obtains similar classification accuracy than state-of-the-art methods, but using much less parameters.     

基于朴素贝叶斯的中文海事文本多分类器研究

设计一个有效地基于朴素贝叶斯的中文海事文本多分类器。在文本分类的预处理步骤中,在中文分词上选取领域词典和停用词典有效地降低特征维数、选取IG特征提取方法、改进的TF-IDF公式中特征词权重的计算方法,以建立词频矩阵等,最后用选取的海事样本数据进行训练建立分类库。实验数据表明,本文的基于朴素贝叶斯的中文海事文本多分类器具有很好的高效性和准确性。     

一种新的基于目标和特征的图像分类框架

首先提出了一种图像分类的结构。根据子块技术和形状描述技术来获取图像中的目标,如果图像类属于目标图像类,则提取图像中目标图像的特征,否则提取整幅图像的底层特征。然后利用主分量分析方法（PCA）对提取的特征进行降维处理,降维处理后的数据由支持向量机进行分类。该方法在标准的Corel图像库上进行了测试,实验结果表明提出的方法有效地提高了图像分类的性能,图像分类的结果与图像的高层语义概念相一致。     

Multi-class support vector machine for classification of the ultrasonic images of supraspinatus

This article proposes an effort to apply the multi-class support vector machine classifiers to classify the supraspinatus image into different disease groups that are normal, tendon inflammation, calcific tendonitis and supraspinatus tear. The supraspinatus tendon is often involved in the above-mentioned disease groups. Four different texture analysis methods – texture feature coding method, gray-level co-occurrence matrix, fractal dimension evaluation and texture spectrum – are used to extract features of tissue characteristic in the ultrasonic supraspinatus images. The mutual information criterion is adopted to select the powerful features from ones generated from the above-mentioned four texture analysis methods in the training stage, meanwhile, the five implementations of multi-class support vector machine classifiers are also designed to discriminate each image into one of the four disease groups in the classification stage. In experiments, the most commonly used performance measures including sensitivity, specificity, classification accuracy and false-negative rate are applied to evaluate the classification of the five implantations of multi-class support vector machines. In addition, the receiver operating characteristics analysis is also used to analyze the classification capability. The present results demonstrate that the implementation of multi-class fuzzy support vector machine can achieve 90% classification accuracy, and performance measures of this implementation are significantly superior to the others.     

基于SIFT算法的体育类图像分类与应用研究

针对基于内容的图像分类检索方法的数据量巨大、计算复杂度高等的不足,提出一种基于SIFT算法的图像分类方法,并将其应用到体育类图像分类上。该方法从图像中提取出特征点之后,分别使用DBScan算法和K-Mean算法对特征数据进行分析,从而得到最能反映图像特征的数据,再利用这些数据对图像进行分类。实验分析表明:该方法具有速度快、分类精度高的优点。