利用改进的分步傅里叶算法模拟超连续谱的产生

为提高模拟超连续谱(SC)产生的精度,在不增加计算量的情况下对传统分步傅里叶算法作了一定的改进.传统分步傅里叶算法只考虑初始脉冲中心频率对应的色散系数,而超连续谱的光谱范围很大,当色散系数随波长变化较大时,传统算法会存在较大误差.改进的算法将整个脉冲包络看成由多个单一频率分量组成,对各频率分量分别处理,从而将整个脉冲包络内所有频率分量的色散系数都考虑在内.将改进算法分别用于模拟色散曲线只包含一个和两个零色散点的光子晶体光纤(PCF)中超连续谱的产生,并与传统箅法的模拟结果相比较,结果表明,改进算法在模拟单零色散光子晶体光纤中超连续谱产生时优势不明显,但对模拟双零色散光子品体光纤中超连续谱产生却有一定优势.     

Performance Analysis of Internally Coded Time-Hopping Coherent Ultrashort Light Pulse CDMA Scheme in Fiber-Optic Communication Systems

We consider an internally coded time-hopping coherent ultrashort light pulse code division multiple access scheme (TH-CULP CDMA) and analyze its performance in the fiber-optic communication systems. This system combines the TH and CULP CDMA techniques and exploits the advantages of both. In our method, each bit time interval is divided into $N_{s}$ frames, and the spectral phase-coded pulse is transmitted in one of these frames. Two exclusive PN sequences are assigned to each user. One is added to a superorthogonal convolutional encoder output to select the transmission frame, and the other is used to encode the phase of the ultrashort pulse in the spectral domain. We evaluate the bit error rate (BER) of the system considering the effects of the multiple access interference (MAI) and thermal noise for both soft and hard decoders. The BER is evaluated using both the Chernoff bound and saddle point approximation. We compare the performance of our proposed system with that of the conventional CULP CDMA system. The numerical results indicate that for the same bit rate and processing gain, the performance of our proposed system (TH-CULP CDMA) is substantially better than that of the conventional CULP CDMA system. In addition, we observe that the hard decoder has a better performance at large number of users compared to the soft decoder.      

一种FDMA-DAMA卫星通信网功率控制方案

卫星通信系统中对系统功率的控制非常重要,这直接关系到系统的可用性程度,并且随着系统工作频率的提高尤为显著。针对资源按需分配频分多址(FDMA-DAMA)体制卫星通信系统功率控制问题,分析了传统方案的局限性和不足,在工程实际经验基础上,通过理论推导提出了一种新的功率控制方案,并给出了具体的功率参考值测试方法。通过与实际系统链路发射功率参考值测试数据比对,验证了新功率控制方案的发射功率参考值测试以及计算方法的正确性。     

Evolution of Passive Optical Component Technologies for Fiber-Optic Communication Systems

This paper reviews the evolution of passive optical components for fiber-optic communication systems, focusing on the interaction between component technologies and the evolution of fiber-optic systems.     

第三代移动通信系统中的多速率方案

多速率方案考虑如何以灵活、有效的方式将不同速度和质量要求（ＱｏＳ）的业务进行复用。以３ＧＰＰ制订的Ｗ－ＣＤＭＡ Ｒｅｌｅａｓｅ’９９规范中的多速率方案为基础,分析了第三代移动通信系统中上／下行链路多速率方案的原理与特点。     

Markov-Based OVSF Code Assignment Scheme and Call Admission Control for Wideband-CDMA Communication Systems

For the reason of the orthogonal characteristic of the Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) code tree in Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) systems, code blocking increases as traffic load (i.e. Erlang load) or the required rate increases. This causes inefficient utilization of channelization codes. Hence, how to efficiently manage the resource of channelization codes of the OVSF code tree in WCDMA systems is an important issue and has been studied extensively. There are two aspects to achieve efficiency including code assignment and code reassignment. In the aspect of code assignment, an efficient code assignment scheme reduces code blocking probability significantly. In the aspect of code reassignment, code reassignment results in several drawbacks, such as large overhead of computation, high complexity of codes moving, and long call setup time for a new request call, etc. Therefore, in this paper we focus on the first aspect of how to efficiently assign the channelization codes. Additionally, most researches did not consider the analysis of tree state with dynamic traffic load and their analysis lack of systematic call admission control (CAC) mechanism. Therefore, in this paper, we first propose the Markov decision process (MDP) based analysis to assign channelization codes efficiently. Next, we extend the MDP-based approach as the call admission control mechanism to maximize the system revenue while reducing blocking probability. Furthermore, a bit string masking algorithm is proposed to reduce the time complexity of tree managing and searching for available channelization codes. Numerical results indicate that the proposed MDP approach yields the best fractional reward loss, code blocking reward loss, and code blocking ratio as compared to that of other schemes, including the random, left most, and crowded first schemes. Ben-Jye Chang received his M.S. degree in computer engineering from University of Massachusetts, Lowell, in 1991 and the Ph.D. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan, in 2001. He joined the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering faculty at Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan, in 2002, where he is currently an associate professor. His research interests include QoS-based networks, QoS wireless networking, resource management for wireless networks and mobile cellular networks, and performance evaluation of networks. Min-Xiou Chen received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science and information engineering from Tung Hai University and National Chung Cheng University in 1996, and 1998, respectively. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University. His research interests include wireless communication, SIP, and resource management in WCDMA systems. Ren-Hung Hwang received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA, in 1989 and 1993, respectively. He joined the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, in 1993, where he is now a full professor and the Chair of the Department of Communication Engineering. His research interests include Internet QoS, peer-to-peer infrastructure design, and 3G QoS. Chun-Huan Chuang received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science and information engineering from National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, in 2001 and 2003, respectively. His research interests include wireless communication and resource management in WCDMA systems.     

智能结构系统中的光纤传感技术

智能结构系统具有类似人体运动控制功能，埋置在工程结构或材料中便能获得顺应环境变化的自判断性、自适应性、自诊断性、自修复性等诸多性能。这一神奇的科学技术具有重大科学意义和广阔的应用前景。利用特性优良的光纤传感器可以构成一种特殊的光纤智能结构系统。本文较深入介绍适合智能结构系统的光纤多点式和分布式传感技术的原理、结构和实施方法。     

On the Dynamic Control of the Urn Scheme for Multiple Access Broadcast Communication Systems

The Urn scheme is known to perform better than optimal ALOHA and TDMA for all ranges of traffic rates. In this paper we discuss the dynamic behavior of the Urn scheme to show that it possesses bistable behavior in a manner similar to ALOHA schemes and that dynamic control procedures can be applied to improve the system performance effectively. In particular, an input control procedure (ICP) is presented that gives a delay-throughput characteristic very close to optimal (perfect scheduling) for a wide range of throughput rates. The improvement is obtained at no extra cost in terms of information acquisition and the complexity introduced is minimal. An analytical method is described to calculate the expected delay, throughput, and the probability of packet rejection. Numerical results are shown for various values of user population and compared with corresponding results for other schemes.     

New Predictive Control Scheme for Networked Control Systems

This paper is concerned with the design of networked control systems with random network-induced delay and data dropout. It presents a new control scheme, which is termed networked predictive control with optimal estimation. Based on Multirate Kalman Filtering, the measured data which are out of sequence or delayed can be used to improve the precision of estimation. The control prediction generator provides a set of future control predictions to make the closed-loop system achieve the desired control performance and the compensator removes the effects of the network transmission with time delay and data dropout. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the control strategy via comparing with control schemes without any compensation for the network.     

Optimum Linear Equalization in Digital Fiber-Optic Systems

We exhibit an optimum linear equalizer that maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio while mitigating the effects of intersymbol interference, in the case of dispersion limited operation of a digital fiber-optic transmission system. The simultaneous presence of signal-dependent noise, thermal noise, and blue noise reduces the problem to seeking a solution of an inhomogeneous linear second-order differential equation with a time-varying coefficient. Relative to detection in a channel free of intersymbol interference, we calculate power penalties at different transmission rates and compare the results to those of the integrate-and-dump and the raised-cosine-output systems.     

A Novel Multiuser SISO-BOFDM Systems with Group Fractional Fourier Transforms Scheme

Existing multiuser (MU) schemes are mainly accomplished by MIMO techniques. In this letter, we propose a novel group fractional Fourier transform based MU SISO Biorthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system, in which multiple independent data streams from co-channel mobile stations (MSs) can be transmitted in the same frequency and time slot. Because the chirp bases generated by different orders based fractional Fourier transform (FrFTs), at same subchannel, are mutually approximately orthogonal, when FrFT orders are effectively allocated to different co-channel MSs, the co-channel interference can be perfectly suppressed by simple correlative detection in FrFT domain with respective optimal order, at the receiver of each MS. Finally, system simulations show the essential advantages over conventional MU schemes.     

云南省移动视讯系统实现方案

视频应用一直是高质量通信的试金石,从80年代初期CCITT提出最早的基于电路交换的会议电视标准至今,视频应用一直是萦绕在通信技术人员心头的一个难解的情结。这不仅是因为视频应用对网络带宽和终端设备的要求比较苛刻,造成视频应用的价格昂贵,还因为可以满足大众需要的视频应用的价格又必须低廉,两者的矛盾让视频应用多年的发展一直处于非常尴尬的境地。今天,宽带网络和NGN的高速发展为视频应用带来了重新发展的契机,为此我刊特组织本期专题,邀请信息产业部IP及多媒体研究组组长蒋林涛担任总策划,就国内正在开始的视频应用(特别是基于IP的会议电视技术)进行一些介绍。从严格意义上讲,真正适用于公众的视频应用网络在国内屈指可数且都基本处于前期预研阶段,因此,本期专题主要侧重于用何种标准技术体系构建电信级的视频网络,网络整体如何组织,视频应用如何实现,视频设备的构成如何去适应新型网络的结构,以及一些比较成功的视频应用的案例。正如某位业内人事所言:“视频应用将为过剩的网络带宽带来充足的业务,但如何组织这样一个有别于传统电话和IP业务的网络仍将是一个艰巨的任务”。     

华为视讯系统实施方案

进入新世纪以后,电信业务正由窄带语音、数据业务向宽带数字综合业务发展,电信运营商不得不更加关注网络的业务提供能力,如何在已有的网络平台上寻找新的业务增长点,已成为电信企业发展的关键。宽带网络是承载数字综合业务的最佳平台,在宽带IP网上开展视讯业务,将会极大地推进宽带的发展。1建设公众化视讯网络的要求运营商要使固有的窄带和宽带网络增值,必然的出路是开展视讯业务。随着经济、社会等各方面的发展,视讯业务的客户群转向了公众用户,其数量远大于原来的特定的政府等用户。为了满足广大用户对视讯业务的需求,视讯网络的…     

The Realization of Large-Scale Photonic Integrated Circuits and the Associated Impact on Fiber-Optic Communication Systems

Large-scale photonic integrated circuits (LS PICs) have been extensively deployed throughout the fiber optic communication network. This paper discusses the properties of the LS PICs, the interaction between them, and what is necessary to create an optical transport system that fully utilizes the properties of the LS PIC     

超宽带通信系统误码率的分析与仿真

超宽带通信是一种通过高斯单周期窄脉冲序列实现高速信息传输的无线脉冲通信技术,该技术拥有传统技术所不具备的性能特点和巨大的开发潜力,但是要完全实现技术上仍存在难度。文章主要讨论了在AWGN信道下,推导出非最佳接收条件下系统误比特率与通信环境、互相关模板脉冲之间的关系,为超宽带通信试验系统的设计实现奠定了理论基础。     

空中交通管制话音通信系统ADS仿真

本文针对目前民航专业课程缺乏实践教学环节的现状,利用射频微波仿真工具ADS开发了一套空管话音通信系统实践教学仿真软件包.介绍了使用ADS进行射频微波元件仿真的步骤,给出了空管话音通信系统ADS仿真的几个实例,包括同轴电缆、对数周期振子天线和AM调制器等等仿真.软件仿真可以弥补纯理论教学的不足,使之具体和易于理解.     

Control and Communication Challenges in Networked Real-Time Systems

A current survey of the emerging field of networked control systems is provided. The aim is to introduce the fundamental issues involved in designing successful networked control systems, to provide a snapshot assessment of the current state of research in the field, to suggest useful future research directions, and to provide a broad perspective on recent fundamental results. Reflecting the goals of the Special Issue itself, this paper surveys relevant work from the areas of systems and control, signal processing, detection and estimation, data fusion, and distributed systems. We discuss appropriate network architectures, topics such as coding for robustly stable control in the presence of time-varying channel capacity, channels with fixed versus adaptively variable data width, issues in data rate problems in nonlinear feedback problems, and problems in routing for stability and performance. In surveying current research on networked control systems, we find that recent theoretical advances and target applications are intimately intertwined. The common goal of papers in the Special Issue which follows is to describe key aspects of this relationship. We also aim to provide a bridge between networked control systems and closely related contemporary work dealing with sensor networks and wireless communication protocols