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Annamaria Perna Amalia Simonetti Immacolata Intaglietta Adriano Sofo Emilio Gambacorta 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(9):1909-1917
Seventy‐eight samples of southern Italy honey from five different floral origins (chestnut, eucalyptus, citrus, multifloral and sulla) were screened to quantify the polyphenol and metal contents, evaluate the antioxidant activity and determine the correlations between the parameters analysed. The average polyphenol content was 12.06 mg gallic acid equivalent per 100 g honey and 7.92 mg quercetin equivalent per 100 g honey, for total phenolic and flavonoid contents, respectively. The antioxidant activity ranged from 58.40% (eucalyptus honey) to 60.42% (chestnut honey) in the ABTS assay, from 152.65 μm Fe (II) (citrus honey) to 881.34 μm Fe (II) (chestnut honey) in the FRAP assay, and from 54.29% (citrus honey) to 78.73% (chestnut honey) in the DPPH assay. Fe and Zn were the most abundant among the tested metals, while Cd, Co and Mo were those less present. Chestnut honey presented the highest polyphenol content, antioxidant activity and metal content. The correlations between the analysed parameters were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The correlations between metal content and both total phenolic and antioxidant activities were particularly interesting, suggesting a relationship between metal and polyphenol contents in honey. 相似文献
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本文主要在研究了豆奶甲醇提取物有无抗氧化活性的基础上,分析鉴定了其可能存在的抗氧化物质,为相关研究提供理论依据。测定抗氧化能力的方法包括1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical, DPPH)法和铁离子还原能力(Ferric reducing antioxidant power ,FRAP)法。比色法测定总酚含量和总黄酮含量。通过超高效液相-四极杆飞行时间串联质谱(Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadruple time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, UHPLC- QTOF-MS)测定豆奶甲醇提取液中活性成分的种类和含量。实验表明,豆奶甲醇提取液具有一定的抗氧化性,且DPPH法和FRAP 法测定豆奶抗氧化值不存在显著性差异。豆奶甲醇提取物的总酚含量(285.77±2.93 μg/mL)远高于总黄酮含量(11.27±0.51 μg/mL)。鉴定出5种化合物,其中只有6,7,4'-三羟基黄酮和Rha-Ara-GlcA-SoyB与抗氧化值存在正相关性。异黄素和大豆甙元两种异黄酮与抗氧化值存在着负相关,6,7,4'-三羟基黄酮可能是主要的抗氧化物质。 相似文献
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以高粱、紫米、大黄米为原料,以水、60%、95%乙醇为提取介质,对提取物的总酚含量、DPPH·清除能力和总抗氧化能力进行了测定。同时,分析了三种谷物60%提取物对小鼠红细胞溶血性的影响。结果表明:高粱水提物的总酚含量为2.34mg/g(GAE/DW),分别是紫米和大黄米的4倍和12.23倍;DPPH·清除率达到43.58%,而紫米和大黄米的水提物基本无清除DPPH自由基的能力。高粱、紫米、大黄米的60%乙醇提取物的DPPH·清除能力分别为89.88%、90.16%、64.70%,高粱的总抗氧化能力为0.16mmol/g(TEAC/DW),分别是紫米和大黄米的3.99倍和24.89倍。大黄米的95%乙醇提取物总酚含量较高,达到1.38mg/g(GAE/DW),具有较强的总抗氧化能力,但DPPH·清除能力较低。高粱、紫米、大黄米在2mg/mL时对H2O2诱导的红细胞氧化溶血的抑制率分别为50.77%、16.73%、22.79%。可见,高粱具有一定的保护红细胞膜的作用。 相似文献
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以3种不同的青稞为原料,采用不同的提取溶剂(水、60%乙醇、60%甲醇、60%丙酮、95%乙醇、100%甲醇、100%丙酮)对青稞进行提取。对各提取物的总酚、总黄酮进行测定,同时采用3种抗氧化方法:二苯代苦味酰自由基(DPPH)、2,2’-联氨-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二胺盐自由基(ABTS)和总抗氧化能力(FARP)评价青稞提取物的抗氧化活性。结果表明,95%乙醇和60%丙酮更有利于青稞多酚的提取。藏青2000的各溶剂提取物的总酚、总黄酮及抗氧化活性普遍高于相应溶剂的循化蓝青稞和香格里拉绿青稞。藏青2000的60%丙酮提取物含有最高的总酚含量,达到211.92mg GAE/100g DW;在60%乙醇提取时具有最高的总黄酮含量,达到60.11mg RT/100g DW;在60%乙醇提取时具有最强的DPPH清除能力,达到80.08%;而用60%丙酮提取时,具有最强的ABTS清除能力和总抗氧化能力,分别达到了1.85,9.28 mmol TEAC/100g DW。总酚含量与抗氧化活性均具有显著的相关性,FRAP法与DPPH、ABTS法具有极显著的相关性。综上表明,青稞富含总酚成分,是一种潜在的天然抗氧化剂资源。 相似文献
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对橄榄果实中的总酚含量与可溶缩合单宁含量进行了测定,并利用二苯基苦基苯肼自由基(DPPH)和铁离子还原/抗氧化能力测定(FRAP)法,研究了橄榄果实中单宁的自由基清除能力及抗氧化活性。结果表明:橄榄果实中总酚含量较高[(572.35±39.72)mg/g(干重)],用正丁醇-HCl法测得缩合单宁的含量为(1.47±0.02)mg/g(干重),用DPPH法和FRAP法研究其自由基清除能力及抗氧化活性表明,橄榄果实单宁具有较高的自由基清除能力(IC_(50)为48.45μg/mL),及较强的抗氧化能力(2.955 mmol AAE/g)。 相似文献
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Lucía Vela Cristina de Lorenzo Rosa Ana Pérez 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2007,87(6):1069-1075
Thirty‐six Spanish honeys of different floral origins (nectars and honeydews) were assessed to estimate their radical‐scavenging capacity against the stable free radical DPPH (1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl), their ability to inhibit enzymatic browning in apple homogenate and their clarifying effect on apple juice. These capacities were evaluated spectrophotometrically. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, acidity, net absorbance, electrical conductivity and total polyphenol content of the samples were also evaluated. It was observed that all these parameters presented a strong correlation with radical‐scavenging capacity, whereas antibrowning capacity had a low correlation with conductivity and no correlation with honey pH. When data of nectar and honeydew honeys were evaluated separately, net absorbance and honey acidity seemed to be good parameters to evaluate the antioxidant activity of nectar honeys; however, in honeydew honeys there were only relationships between radical‐scavenging activity and honey conductivity and between browning inhibition of homogenates and total acidity. In general, honeydew honeys showed higher antioxidant capacities than nectar honeys. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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探讨黄山贡菊的抗氧化活性化学成分。以FRAP及DPPH法分析抗氧化活性,采用响应面法优化黄山贡菊抗氧化活性成分的提取条件。在乙醇浓度60%,液料比35:1 (mL/g),超声时间25 min的条件下,黄山贡菊提取物的总抗氧化能力为(2.134±0.011) mmol/L(RSD=1.97%,n=3),与预测值(2.010 mmol/L)吻合很好。总黄酮当量为7.88 mg芦丁/L的黄山贡菊提取物的抗氧化能力相当于2.87 mmol/L亚铁离子的还原力;总黄酮当量为25.85 mg芦丁/L的提取物的DPPH自由基清除率为94.81%。采用HPLC-MS分析黄山贡菊提取物的抗氧化活性成分,共鉴定出了113个化合物,含黄酮类化合物72个,绿原酸及衍生物7个、香豆素类8个。这些化合物可能是黄山贡菊具备抗氧化活性的物质基础。 相似文献
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采用清除DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基和铁离子还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)方法,评价开封产黄色菊花(春日剑山和麦浪)的体外总抗氧化活性,并将所测结果与水溶性维生素E(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylicacid,Trolox)及阳性对照二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)进行比较。结果发现,不同菊花的不同溶剂提取物抗氧化活性不同。随着提取溶剂极性的增大,同种菊花不同溶剂提取物总的抗氧化活性逐渐增大,即甲醇提取物>乙酸乙酯提取物>石油醚提取物。所有提取物中,麦浪甲醇提取物的抗氧化活性最好,它清除DPPH自由基的能力(IC50=20·01mg/L)略低于BHT(IC=18·92mg/L),清除ABTS自由基的能力(IC=25·93mg/L)约为BHT(IC值为7·72mg/L)的1/3。 相似文献
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15种中草药提取物抗氧化活性的研究 总被引:25,自引:1,他引:25
用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、甲醇和水对所选定的15种中草药进行浸泡提取,采用Folin-Ciocalteu方法测定各提取物中的总酚含量;用DPPH和FRAP分析法评估了同溶剂提取物的抗氧化活性,并与2种参照抗氧化剂(抗坏血酸和BHT)进行比较。结果表明:不同中草药显示出不同的抗氧化活性,在15种中草药中以大花紫薇叶(LagerstroemiaSpeciosa)的抗氧化活性最高,其甲醇提取物中酚类物质的含量最高;同一种中草药的不同溶剂提取物显示出不同的抗氧化活性,通常甲醇提取物比石油醚、乙酸乙酯和水提取物有更强的抗氧化活性和更高的总酚含量。与参照抗氧化剂比较,大花紫薇叶甲醇提取物对DPPH自由基的清除能力强于抗坏血酸。 相似文献
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Nadia Chaieb Johannes Luis Gonzlez Montserrat Lpez-Mesas Mohamed Bouslama Manuel Valiente 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2011,44(4):970-977
In vitro antioxidant capacity of thirteen genotypes of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) collected during three different growing stages (vegetative, reproductive and maturity) have been evaluated. For the vegetative stage (VS) and reproductive stage (RS) the whole plant (WP) has been used for the analysis while for the maturity stage (MS) the plant was divided and analyzed in different parts, the whole seed (WS), seed coat (SC), cotyledons (Cot) and pod (Pod). The antioxidant capacity has been evaluated by means of the total phenolic and total flavonoid contents (TPC and TFC respectively), the ferric-reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) and the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging assays. The results showed different antioxidant properties for the same genotype when considering the different parts or stages of the plant. High content of both total phenolics (> 92.85 mg as gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g of dried plant) and flavonoids contents (> 11.87 mg as rutin equivalent (RE)/g of dried plant) were found for all genotypes during the vegetative and the reproductive stages, which also showed the highest antioxidant activity (FRAP value ≥ 1.157 mmol/g and DPPH radical-scavenging capacity > 43.49%), indicating their potential as natural sources of antioxidant foods. For the maturity stage, the highest values for the TPC, TFC, FRAP and DPPH scavenging capacity were observed for the pods and the lowest for the cotyledons.The results of this study indicate that faba beans are a good source of natural antioxidants independently to their genotype. The quantification of the antioxidant capacity according to the stage and the plant part could be suitable for applications on the food industry in relation to production and preservation of faba bean food products. 相似文献
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枇杷花提取物抗氧化活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用DPPH、ABTS、FRAP和福林酚(F-C)四种方法测定枇杷花酚类化合物的抗氧化活性,比较最优条件下蒸馏水、甲醇、乙醇三种溶剂的提取效率。结果表明,DPPH、ABTS、F-C法所测抗氧化活性顺序一致,即为水提物>甲醇提取物>乙醇提取物,但当量大小有所差异,其中F-C实验结果最大;FRAP实验中,甲醇提取物抗氧化活性略大于水提物,乙醇提取物活性最低。其原因可能是由于提取溶剂极性不同,反应机理不同,FRAP法基于单电子转移原理。因此,枇杷花酚类物质在乙醇中的溶解性较差。 相似文献
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目的:研究6种不同栽培品种南瓜(金钩、甜面、日本、超甜蜜本、蜜本、辽宁新民金钩)的体外抗氧化活性。方法:采用清除二苯代苦味酰基(DPPH)自由基、清除[2,2’-联氨-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二氨盐](ABTS)自由基及铁离子还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定法,评价南瓜体外抗氧化活性,并与阳性对照二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)比较。结果与结论:南瓜体外抗氧化活性比较弱。六种样品中,超甜蜜本乙酸乙酯提取部分清除DPPH自由基(抑制率=38.99%)、ABTS自由基(IC50=20.90μg/mL)及还原Fe3+的能力(TEAC=(459.40±10.44)μmol/g)较好,抗氧化活性最强,但仍低于阳性对照BHT(清除率为93.93%,IC50=7.72μg/mL,TEAC=(1581.68±97.41)μmol/g)。 相似文献
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测定东北地区收集的16批椴树蜜中椴树花粉占总花粉比例;并采用福林酚法测定各批次椴树蜜中的总酚含量;采用DPPH自由基清除法、ABTS+自由基清除法与铁离子还原能力(ferric reducing antioxidant power,FRAP)法测定各批次椴树蜜的总抗氧化能力。结果表明:16批椴树蜜中椴树花粉占总花粉含量分别在7.14%~76.73%之间,椴树花粉含量可用于椴树蜜纯度鉴定,其中7个批次的椴树蜜判定为椴树单花蜜,9个批次椴树蜜为椴树杂花蜜;椴树单花蜜的总酚含量以没食子酸计在174.64μg/g~222.82μg/g,杂花蜜为223.73μg/g~329.18μg/g;DPPH法测得椴树单花蜜的IC50值为(46.61±10.91)g/L~(107.76±34.17)g/L,杂花蜜IC50值为(24.72±6.89)g/L~(76.75±8.09)g/L;测得椴树单花蜜ABTS+自由基清除能力以Trolox计为(0.14±0.07)mmol/kg~(0.43±0.10)mmol/kg,椴树杂花蜜ABTS+自由基清除能力为(0.25±0.01)mmol/kg~(0.56±0.04)mmol/kg;测得椴树单花蜜铁离子还原能力以FeSO4计为(1.96±0.08)mmol/kg~(2.82±0.08)mmol/kg,椴树杂花蜜铁离子还原能力以FeSO4计为(2.08±0.07)mmol/kg~(3.81±0.11)mmol/kg。结果显示,椴树蜜有一定的抗氧化活性,抗氧化活性与总酚含量呈正相关,但与椴树蜜纯度相关性不强。 相似文献