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In this paper, we consider the following semi-online List Model problem with known total size. We are given a sequence of independent jobs with positive sizes, which must be assigned to be processed on machines. No machines are initially provided, and when a job is revealed the algorithm has the option to purchase new machines. By normalizing all job sizes and machine cost, we assume that the cost of purchasing one machine is 1. We further know the total size of all jobs in advance. The objective is to minimize the sum of the makespan and the number of machines to be purchased. Both non-preemptive and preemptive versions are considered. For the non-preemptive version, we present a new lower bound 6/5 which improves the known lower bound 1.161. For the preemptive version, we present an optimal semi-online algorithm with a competitive ratio of 1 in the case that the total size is not greater than 4, and an algorithm with a competitive ratio of 5/4 otherwise, while a lower bound 1.0957 is also presented for general case. 相似文献
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为了降低大城市市民出行成本,缓解公交企业运力压力,提出一种智能交通出行OD(Origin Destination,出行地和目的地)的公交调度优化算法,以公交出行OD客流预测和计划排班发车时间间隔为出发点,运用公交出行OD客流推导理论,构建智能交通出行OD的公交调度优化模型。通过获取个人OD数据,利用单条线路公交OD方法,实现全市公交OD矩阵推算。根据全市公交出行OD推算结果,求解公交调度模型,解决智能交通调度多目标规划和公交线网优化问题。通过仿真模拟试验,分析智能公交排班计划评价指标,计算车辆营运效率占比:自动排班仿真数据为79%,实际运营数据为73%;统计车辆高峰时段与全天营运车次占比:自动排班仿真数据为36.75%,实际运营数据为37.37%,满足智能公交计划排班评价指标的要求,实例证明模型和算法具有实用性和可靠性。 相似文献
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In this paper we deal with variants of traditional cases of unavailability constraints in scheduling problems. In the literature, two main approaches are usually found. In the first one, operations can be interrupted by unavailability periods and in the second one, operations cannot be interrupted. The context we consider is more general; some operations can be interrupted, the others cannot. Moreover, we assume that information can be related to operations as well as to unavailability periods. Consequently an unavailability period can make possible or not the interruption of an operation. As an application to this new problem, the single machine problem with heads and tails and the job-shop scheduling problem are tackled. All combinations of possible cases are studied and after a review of the state-of-the-art, branch-and-bound algorithms are proposed to solve these problems. Finally, computational experiments are conducted and discussed. 相似文献
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本文研究具有同一交工期和指数加工时间,目标函数是期望的未完工费用的单机随机调度问题,即l1Xj-exp(λj)d1E(ΣICj)工件的最优排序是按ICjλi非升的排序,得到了排序可交换及未完工费用的等价性附加结果。 相似文献
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运输成本及温室气体的排放是衡量智能交通系统的重要指标,有效的运输调度可以降低运输成本和环境损害.针对路网中集成环保型货车的运输问题,本文提出一种基于交通信息物理系统(Transportation cyber physical system,TCPS)的大规模车辆协同调度及合并方案,以最大限度地降低运输成本和碳排放量.首先,采用局部调度策略,结合领队车辆选择算法及聚类分析,构建可合并车辆集合;然后,通过数学规划方法,实现每个车队集合中车辆路径与速度的改进优化处理;最后,通过突发情况的简易处理说明本文调度策略的可扩展性.仿真实验表明,用本文方法将车辆编组合并成车队行驶,较固定路径合并策略可显著降低路网中货运车辆的整体油耗. 相似文献
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公交调度管理具有专业性强、数据量大、实时性高的特点,介绍基于大数据的智慧云公交调度管理系统,将每辆车的实时定位数据、报警数据、站点数据、班次车次数据、视频数据通过建立数据仓库,实施大数据管理、快速存取;通过云技术,实现网内各调度终端高速实时同步,满足公交车辆、线路、业务不断拓展的需要,也为智慧城市建设提供了一个可借鉴的平台。 相似文献
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多核平台下XEN虚拟机动态调度算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄漾 《计算技术与自动化》2014,(3):84-87
虚拟机调度算法对并行任务的执行效率考虑不够充分。现代处理器平台具备了多个可用的计算核心,使多个虚拟机并发执行成为了现实。针对多核平台下的并行虚拟机调度优化问题,提出一种基于任务特征虚拟机CON-Credit调度算法。该算法在调度并行任务时,使用动态方式对计算机核心进行分配,采用传统的虚拟机调度算法为执行普通任务的虚拟机进行分配;采用定制的同步算法给执行并行任务的虚拟机分进分配。相关实验显示,CON-Credit调度算法能显著提高并行任务的执行效率。 相似文献
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机器学习在智能车间调度系统中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
基于规则和仿真的车间调度系统与专家系统的结合,使智能调度系统得到了广泛的应用。但是知识的缺乏制约了应用效果。经过开发一个具有机器学习能力的车间调度系统证明:机器学习是解决知识贫乏的一个有效途径,且在众多的机器学习算法中,Quinlian的ID3算法成为适用于智能调度系统的机器学习算法。 相似文献
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两种不同前提下的多电压调度对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高层次综合中的多电压调度问题一般基于2个不同的前提:功能单元电压的静态配置和动态配置.这2个前提对操作的调度和电压分配有不同的影响,导致最终能工作在低电压的操作个数不同.对于这2个多电压调度问题分别提出了整数线性规划描述,并结合线性松弛的方法对这2种情况下工作在低电压的最大操作个数进行了测试和对比.最后,基于实验数据分析总结了两者的比值随时间约束和资源约束的变化情况. 相似文献
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We consider a range of single machine and identical parallel machine pre-emptive scheduling models with controllable processing times. For each model we study a single criterion problem to minimize the compression cost of the processing times subject to the constraint that all due dates should be met. We demonstrate that each single criterion problem can be formulated in terms of minimizing a linear function over a polymatroid, and this justifies the greedy approach to its solution. A unified technique allows us to develop fast algorithms for solving both single criterion problems and bicriteria counterparts. 相似文献