基于符号学的韶关地域特色文创产品设计

目的 在文旅融合发展背景下,将韶关地方文化和旅游资源作为研究对象,从符号学角度构建地域特色文创产品设计方法,设计出具有韶关特色的文创产品,促进韶关文旅产业的高质量发展。方法 阐释符号学的基本理论并解析视觉文化符号的构成要素;对韶关地区的文化和旅游资源进行整理和筛选,从中挑选出最具识别度和艺术特点的项目;从符号学的能指和所指两方面提取视觉文化符号的图形元素,用借用和隐喻两种方式对图形元素进行再设计,以形成符号新的能指和所指,并应用于文创产品设计之中。结论 设计实践方案表明了运用符号学方法设计韶关地域特色文创产品的有效性;使用该方法能设计出丰富多样的文创产品,实现地域文化的传播,为地方特色文旅资源的开发和利用提供新的路径。     

云之韵系列发簪设计

正设计说明:云之韵系列发簪设计是以北京的符号——"祥云"为创意源进行的系列化文创礼品开发。它把祥云元素进行了丰富的演变,对元素进行简化提炼再设计,以符号化标志化图形置于产品造型的视觉中心。整个产品运用现代设计手法把传统元素与实用产品进行结合,古朴之中蕴含现代美感。产品采用纯手工高级定制而成,体现了中国传统文化追求身心和谐、人际和谐、天人和谐的思想。产品实用、美观。     

基于春节文化的文创产品设计实践

目的以中国春节文化为核心,提取、构建具有识别性的主题元素,进行文创产品的设计实践,实现对中国传统春节文化的视觉化转换,继承和弘扬中国传统节日文化。方法分析国家战略以及国内消费市场的变化,论述文创产品设计与文化创意、文化情感三者之间密不可分的联系,以消费者心理为基础得出国内文创产品的设计需要融入中国传统文化,经过对春节文化的思考,运用感知分析法对春节文化进行符号的提取,通过递进法将春节符号进行图形与颜色的可视化设计,形成一组反映春节文化的系列创意图形,依据春节文化意识形态与文创产品载体的功能落位从而进行文创产品的设计,得出设计实践。结论基于春节文化的文创产品设计是建立在中国人民对春节文化独有的情感认知基础上进行的设计,对春节文化的元素提取与设计为我国传统文化走向市场提供了可能性,在弘扬我国优秀传统文化的同时推动了国内文创产业的发展,具有文化传承、产业发展的双重意义,为春节文化的传承与创新提供了一种有益参考。     

符号学视域下大禹外延图形提取与推演方法研究

目的 研究如何在双轴理论框架下运用无限衍义理论对大禹历史资料进行符码转换,并结合形态创造学提出了历史文化名人图形提取与推演的方法。方法 运用双轴理论中“宽幅与窄幅”的分析提取词素,采用汉语分词系统二次聚类筛选词素,并进行三次衍义形成图形符码集合。通过“展面”分析获取文化从属关系下的图形元素,在图形元素中加入“刺点”,并在此思维限定下进行图形创意设计,以提升艺术表现力。最后通过元素再造和视觉形态创造学进行商业图案设计。结论 将无限衍义理论、词素聚类与审美评价模型相结合,构建基于设计符号学的大禹图形创意方法,为历史文化名人图形创意设计提供了新的理论依据,构建了全新的设计路径。     

基于符号体系的太原天龙山文创产品建构与开发

目的 以太原天龙山石窟文创产品设计项目为例,阐述基于符号系统提取品牌文化基因从而构建文创品牌的开发模式。方法 通过对目前文创产品设计处境进行剖析,运用Kano模型分析消费者需求,提出对文化创意产业中产品创新设计思路,总结以符号为主导的文创品牌建构与开发方法,从地域文化特征抽取符号,构建符号系统,以此转化为设计元素,遵照文化内涵设计文创产品,强化品牌价值,传播地域文化。结论 符号体系对天龙山文创产品创意开发提供了理论层面的支持,对太原天龙山文化的传承提供了新的实现路径。     

高校图书馆文化创意产品设计中的视觉语言探析

图书馆是高校提供文化设施、文化场所和文化活动的空间，对其进行视觉语言研究，是探讨其文创产品开发的重要途径。本文基于文创产品设计的分析，探究高校文创产品的视觉语言，分别从文字、色彩、图形以及材料等视觉语言角度着手，总结其规律及问题，对高校图书馆文化创意产品的设计思路与设计方法进行梳理。     

历史文物文创包装设计研究——以山西省博物院为例

以历史文物为研究题材,包装设计辅助文化创意产品出现在消费者的视野内,顺应当下文创产业的发展趋势。通过研究历史文物文创包装设计,为历史文物的文化创意产品设计一脉相承,让包装设计成为消费者接触到文创产品前的一道亮丽风景线,为历史文物注入生机与活力。山西省博物院历史文物馆藏丰富,传承着悠久的历史文化,其文创产品开发趋势良好。文化创意产品的包装设计研究是促进历史文物的传承与推广,通过研究进而打造优质的包装设计,从历史文物的视觉元素在包装设计中的研究价值、历史文物文创包装的图形再设计、历史文物文创包装的色彩设计、历史文物文创包装的盒型结构设计四个方面进行详细阐述。     

天一阁之符号意象与文创产品设计研究

目的研究天一阁的符号意象与文创产品设计的关系。方法从传统文化衍生面进行叙事性设计法研究以发现文化特征,运用本研究提出的由概念模型、研究策略和设计流程组成的三阶文创产品设计模式,对研究对象的文化特征符号进行探究,将其转译为植根在地域性上的文创产品的意象表达,继而将意象元素融入创意产品设计中。结论对天一阁的文化特征辨识分析表明,文化特征是嵌入产品中的价值元素,可以强调其价值或意义。研究通过提取天一阁最为显现的文化特征符号,演示如何从文化衍生的面向进行叙事性设计;将天一阁符号意象转变为消费市场的现代设计的例子,适用本土文化创意产品设计模型,能为文创设计者以叙事性设计法设计创意产品及文创教育提供参考。     

基于模糊层次分析法的金箔文创产品设计研究

目的 为保障金箔文创产品开发中文化元素的准确筛选及创意方案的客观评价,提出一种基于模糊层次分析法的金箔文创产品设计方法,并通过设计实践进行分析验证,为金箔文创产品的开发提供模式参考和策略建议。方法 首先,通过焦点小组法按设计前后阶段划分两组评价指标,运用层次分析法创建一套综合评价体系并确立各指标权重;其次,采用KJ法归纳文化元素并用模糊综合评价进行排列筛选;再次,采用案例借鉴和因子提取法围绕文化元素进行创意设计;最后,合并所有子指标再次使用模糊综合评价对所有设计方案进行评价和优选。结果 设计人员通过模糊层次分析法的运用,筛选出金陵十二钗和南京特色美食两组文化元素,分别设计出金箔书签和金箔钥匙扣两套金箔文创产品方案,并通过了可行性评价验证。结论 通过运用模糊层次分析法,初步构建了适合金箔文创产品的开发模式,在文化元素筛选阶段,可以帮助设计师准确排序并确立文化元素,把握文创产品的核心内涵;在创意设计阶段,能为设计提供一定决策建议,并为设计方案评价和优选提供保障,使设计过程更加理性和高效。     

番禺水色在文创产品设计研发中的应用

目的 立足番禺水色民俗艺术,分析当前番禺水色文创产品现状,深入挖掘番禺水色艺术元素及文化内涵,探索番禺水色岭南民俗艺术文创产品设计方法与案例。方法 综合运用层次分析法、符号分析法等方法,提炼番禺水色文化符号作为设计元素与生活产品相结合的视觉语言,设计既蕴含番禺水色艺术特色又兼具现代时尚元素的文创产品,并在实践中予以运用。结论 番禺水色是独具岭南地域特色的行为文化,通过对番禺水色艺术的造型、色彩、精神等元素进行梳理归纳,巧妙运用于灯具设计,为番禺水色文创产品融入消费者生活找到契合点。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...