ZrO2(CaO)纳米粉体的性能与CaO含量的关系

采用凝胶-超临界流体干燥技术合成不同CaO含量的稳定化ZrO2超微粉体,对粉体的织构性能和烧结性能进行研究.实验表明:粉体中CaO的浓度会显著影响其粒度、相组成及烧结性能,而且这种影响作用与传统粉体的不同.     

添加ZrO2的高铝瓷的抗热震性研究

研究了添加ZrO2对高铝瓷抗热震性的影响。发现添加14％（质量分数）ZrO2的高铝瓷的抗热震性比纯高铝瓷的高，原因是所加入的ZrO2在冷却中发生相变，从而提高了材料的抗热震性。     

ZrO_2-CaO-BN复合材料的研制

对目前使用的浸入式水口进行了分析。分析了ＺｒＯ２ＣａＯＢＮ 复合材料的热力学可行性。用热压烧结合成该复合材料。用ＸＲＤ 对其作了相分析,结果与热力学分析一致。     

外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥中钙、铝析出的影响

用分光光度计等测试技术研究了磷铝酸盐水泥水化时Ca2+,Al3+离子浓度随外加剂掺量不同的变化,并探讨了磷铝酸盐水泥的水化动力学.结果表明:一定掺量的外加剂可调节Ca2+,Al3+离子的析出,改变磷铝酸盐水泥水化加速期的长短,起到了调凝的效果,在磷铝酸盐水泥水化加速期,其水化动力学遵循方程:[1-(1-α)1/3]N=Kt.Ca2+离子的溶出主要受自动催化反应控制,N为1.51～1.67;Al3+离子的溶出则主要受扩散反应控制,N为5.37.     

纳米SiO_2和ZrO_2共同作用硅酸盐水泥水化机理

利用XRD和SEM表征了纳米S iO2和ZrO2对硅酸盐水泥砂浆改性后的试样。研究发现,在固定水灰比为0.5时,复掺2%纳米S iO2和0.25%ZrO2共同发挥纳米诱导水化作用,生成更多的C—S—H凝胶并向着针柱状形貌生长,细化了Ca(OH)2,使其镶嵌在C—S—H凝胶和钙钒石中,使得C—S—H与凝胶与钙矾石紧密交织,减少水泥石中总孔隙率,水泥石的结构更加细化密实,使抗压强度明显高于同龄期标准试样。     

LaPO4添加量对粗晶ZrO2陶瓷抗热震性能的影响

以空气为淬冷介质,用淬冷-强度法研究了LaPO4添加量对粗晶ZrO2(4Y)陶瓷抗热震性能的影响。结果表明,原料粒度为1.5μm的ZrO2陶瓷,其抗热震性能随LaPO4添加量的增加逐渐提高。LaPO4添加量为20 vol%时,陶瓷的临界抗热震温差达1300℃,比单一ZrO2陶瓷提高了400℃。ZrO2-LaPO4复相陶瓷抗热震性能的提高主要是由于LaPO4晶体的层间解理以及弱界面开裂分散了热应力,耗散了热震裂纹扩展的能量。     

Preparation of CaO granules using the granulation method

ABSTRACT

Improving the hydration resistance of CaO particle in manufacturing and application of free CaO-containing materials has practical significance. In this study, CaO granules was made from Ca(OH)₂ particles, which were fabricated by the granulation method. The results showed that the hydration resistance of the CaO granules which was prepared under 1700?r?min^?1 was the best, the CaO granules was sintered well in calcination process, the shell of CaO granules was relatively dense, which improves the hydration resistance of CaO granules, and the rate of hydration weight increment was 0.58% after placed in the air for 20 days under a temperature of 10–14°C and a relative humidity of 57–81%.     

Role of ZrO2 in sintering and mechanical properties of CaO containing magnesia from cryptocrystalline magnesite

As main components of magnesia-based refractories, magnesia exhibits excellent properties such as high refractoriness and good basic slag corrosion resistance. However, magnesia produced from CaO containing cryptocrystalline magnesite has limited application owing to the low hydration resistance and poor thermal shock resistance (TSR). This work aimed to investigate the reinforcing effects of microscale monoclinic ZrO₂ on free CaO containing magnesia for optimizing mechanical properties, TSR and hydration resistance. The results showed that adding ZrO₂ could promote the removal of the open pores, strengthen the interface bonding between various grains and produce crack deflection, which improved flexural strength and fracture toughness. As a result, the TSR of the specimens was enhanced effectively due to increased strength and toughness and reduction in the thermal expansion coefficient. Besides, as the ZrO₂ was introduced, hydration resistance of the specimens improved significantly, mainly attributing to the decrease in apparent porosity and elimination of the free CaO by forming CaZrO₃ and cubic ZrO₂ phases.     

Effect of Additive ZrO2 on Sintering Properties of MgO-CaO Bricks

The effect of electric fused ZrO2,m-ZrO2 and zirconite on the sintering properties of MgO-CaO bricks was studied and the effect of the ZrO2 content and temperature on BD (bulk density), AP(apparent porosity)and CCS (Cold Crushing strength) of MgO-CaO bricks was investigated.The microstructure of burned specimens was analyzed by SEM. The result shows that the sintering property is best while 5% m-ZrO2 was added at 1 600 ℃.     

CaO稳定ZrO2耐火材料的相组成和热膨胀

对CaO稳定ZrO2耐火材料的相组成和热膨胀行为进行了研究.重点讨论了三种具有不同相组成的CaO稳定ZrO2材料的热膨胀特性.研究结果表明,通过调整ZrO2的稳定程度,可以优化材料的相组成和热膨胀行为,从而改善材料的抗热震性能,并有望使耐火材料的综合性能得到提高.     

热处理温度对ZrO2纤维复合ZrO2-C材料性能的影响

浸入式水口是钢铁连铸工序中关键的功能耐火材料,其中以渣线部位的工作环境最为恶劣。目前,最适合的渣线材料是ZrO₂-C材料。为了提高浸入式水口的性能,本文以氧化锆与鳞片石墨为主要原料,添加增强材料氧化锆纤维及金属硅粉等,以酚醛树脂为结合剂制备ZrO₂-C复合材料。比较了1 000 ℃、1 200 ℃和1 500 ℃三种热处理温度对ZrO₂-C材料的性能及显微结构的影响,结果表明,在热处理温度高于1 200 ℃时,ZrO₂-C材料中的硅粉与石墨发生反应生成碳化硅,大量晶须状碳化硅与ZrO₂纤维交错在一起形成网络结构,提高了材料的力学性能和抗热震性。     

Effect of titanium chelating compound on hydration resistance of CaO material

The hydration resistance of CaO materials prepared by Ca(OH)₂ calcination with titanium chelating compounds is investigated in this paper. The crystalline phases and microstructure characteristics of sintered specimens were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), define FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The results showed that the hydration resistance of CaO samples was improved significantly, especially for samples with 9 wt% Ti chelating compound. The specimens with Ti chelating compound showed an increase in bulk density and a decrease in apparent porosity after heating when compared to the specimens without additive. The grain surface of CaO grain and the gaps between the CaO grain boundaries were covered with calcium phosphate glass phase, calcium phosphate showed two different shapes: irregular shape and rod shape. The formation and distribution of these two forms were the key factors that affecting the hydration resistance of CaO samples.     

ZrO2微粒与基质金属及溶液间相互作用的研究

介绍了Ni-ZrO2复合镀工艺配方。通过镀液中ZrO2微粒的Zeta电位分析以及ZrO2微粒质量浓度对镀液pH的影响研究,探讨了微粒与镀液间的相互作用。分别通过纯镍镀层和Ni-ZrO2复合镀层的X-射线衍射实验及SEM形貌分析,研究了微粒与基质金属间的相互作用。结果表明,镀液中的pH随着ZrO2质量浓度的增加而增大;ZrO2微粒因吸附镀液中的H^＋而带正电,有益于其阴极扩散,从而增加镀层中粉体的含量;ZrO2微粒与基质金属间不是简单的机械混合,而是存在相互作用。而且,它的存在改变了基质金属镍的择优取向,也细化了金属镍的晶粒。     

Densification and Properties of Fe2O3 Nanoparticles added CaO Refractories

Up to 8 wt. % of Nano-iron oxide was added to CaO refractory matrix. The crystalline phases and microstructure characteristics of specimens sintered at 1650 °C for 5 h in an electric furnace were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The physical properties are reported in terms of bulk density, apparent porosity and hydration resistance. The mechanical behavior was studied by a cold crushing strength (CCS) and flexural strength at 1200 °C test. As a result, it was found that the presence of Nano-iron oxide in the CaO refractory matrix induced 2CaO.Fe₂O₃ (C₂F), CaO.Fe₂O₃ (CF) and 3CaO.Al₂O₃ (C₃A) phase’s formation, which improved the sintering process. Nano-iron oxide also influenced the bonding structure through a direct bonding enhancement. On the Other hand, the presence of Nano-iron oxide resulting in improvement properties of CaO refractory matrix refractories such as bulk density, hydration resistance and cold crushing strength. The maximum flexural strength at 1200 °C is achieved by the samples containing 4 wt. % nano-Fe₂O₃.     

Improved hydration resistance of CaO granules via sol-processed metal oxide protective layers

Well-sintered CaO granules with hydration resistance are very important for the manufacturing and application of CaO-containing refractories. CaO granules with sol-processed metal oxide protective layers were prepared by granulation and surface treatment. The obtained results indicated that the usage of nano sol greatly improved the hydration resistance of CaO granules, especially when the CaO granules were treated by alumina sol. The promoting effect of nano sols in the sintering processes improved the density of CaO granules. Nanoparticles reacted with lime at lower temperature and a new phase was formed uniformly in the treated layer, which promoted densification of the treated layer. The grain size of CaO granules in the treated layer was increased obviously with the promotion of sintering. Moreover, nanoparticles were favorable for the formation of direct bonding between CaO grains by decreasing the dihedral angle.     

制备条件对ZrO_2结构的影响

本文对以工业ZrOCl2为原料,NH3·H2O为沉淀剂合成ZrO2进行了研究,重点考察了ZrOCl2溶液浓度、NH3·H2O浓度、沉淀pH值、沉淀及老化温度等因素对所制备的ZrO2表面积和孔容的影响,从而得出了一定的规律。     

ZrO2-C质耐火材料抗侵蚀性的研究现状

由于ZrO2-C质耐火材料具有优异的抗侵蚀性,因此它被广泛应用于连铸用浸入式水口渣线部位以及塞棒的棒头部位。本文介绍了ZrO2-C质耐火材料的主要原料,阐述了ZrO2-C质耐火材料的蚀损机理以及改进抗侵蚀性的措施。     

水热改性SO2-4/ZrO2催化剂的制备及其对酯化反应的催化性能

通过水热改性氢氧化锆制备了SO2-4/ZrO2固体酸催化剂.以冰乙酸和正丁醇的酯化反应为探针反应,确定了固体超强酸的最佳制备条件.分别考察了浸渍硫酸浓度、硫酸浸渍时间和焙烧温度等对催化活性的影响.并以水热改性和未经水热改性氢氧化锆制备SO2-4/ZrO2固体超强酸做了对比实验,采用XRD、BET对催化剂进行了表征.实验结果表明水热改性氢氧化锆制备SO2-4/ZrO2固体酸催化剂的最佳条件是浸渍硫酸浓度为0.5 mol/L,浸渍时间是120 min,焙烧温度500 ℃.乙酸正丁酯较佳的合成工艺条件是反应温度105～110 ℃,反应时间2 h,n(正丁醇)n(冰乙酸)=21,催化剂用量占反应投料总质量的0.27%,冰乙酸的酯化率达99.1%.催化剂重复使用4次后催化活性降低5%.     

铁钙比对煤灰中耐熔矿物生成的抑制机理研究

铁基助熔剂和钙基助熔剂能有效降低煤灰熔融温度,为了研究铁钙比(Fe2O3/CaO)对煤灰中耐熔矿物生成的抑制机理,根据煤灰化学成分组成,在三种不同系列的煤中加入含铁助剂,调整煤中的铁钙比,对煤灰进行灰熔融温度、煤灰成分分析,对还原性气氛下制备的煤灰渣进行X射线衍射分析(XRD).结果表明:加入含铁助剂可降低煤灰熔融温度,在相同铁钙比下,加入Fe助剂的煤灰熔融温度低于加入FeS2助剂的煤灰熔融温度,硫在煤灰中起增加煤灰熔融温度的作用;煤灰中铁钙比不同对高熔点矿物的生成影响不同,当铁钙比在1~2间时,灰渣中仅有钙长石,当铁钙比在3.5~5.5间时,灰渣中既有钙长石的也有耐熔矿物莫来石的存在,煤灰中铁质矿物和钙质矿物的含量对耐熔矿物的生成有很大影响.     

等离子化学法合成的ZrO2粉料的徐冷对烧结陶瓷性能的影响

研究了由等离子化学法合成的粉料经过低温徐冷后制造的烧结陶瓷材料的组织结构和性能。研究结果表明,于1200℃历时1h用3%Y2O3(克分子)稳定的等离子化学法合成的ZrO2粉料的徐冷可提高其堆积密度、降低其单位表面积,从而提高烧结材料的机械性能。